Depth first search and breadth first search, Data Structure & Algorithms

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Q. Illustrate the result of running BFS and DFS on the directed graph given below using vertex 3 as source.  Show the status of the data structure used at each and every stage.  

1844_DFS and BFS.png

 

Ans:

Depth first search (DFS):

917_DFS.png

 

Depth first search (DFS) beginning from vertex 3 as source and traversing above adjacency list one by one, the following result is obtained:

3-7-2-8-6-5-4-1

 Breadth First Search(BFS):

348_BFS.png

In this elements are inserted from rear and deleted from front. Before removing an element, insert its element in the queue. So result get of BFS in the given graph is:

3-7-2-8-6-5-4-1


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