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Demonstrate the Design of associations
During object design phase we must design a strategy to implement associations. Association may be unidirectional or bi-directional. Whatever implementation strategy we choose, we must hide implementation, by using access operations to traverse and update associations. This will let us to change our decision with less effort. The designer should do:
i) Analyze path of associations.
ii) Implement every association possible either as a distinct object or as a link to other object.
Why are cursors necessary in embedded SQL? A cursor is an object used to store the output of a query for row-by-row processing through the application programs. SQL statements
The result of the UNION operation between R1 and R2 is a relation that includes? The result of the operation between R1 and R2 includes all the tuples of R1 and R2 which have c
Define Assertions in SQL a. An assertion is a predicate that is expressing a condition we wish the database to always satisfy. b. Domain constraints, functional dependency
(a) Design a query plan for the following distributed query: An application at site B wants to compute a join of STUDENT ? Id=StudId TRANSCRIPT where STUDENT (Id,Major) is at site
what is 3nf
(1) Insert into PERSON Violated constraint: - Key constraint Reason: - Primary key 1 already exists in PERSON. Dealing: - DBMS could ask the user to provide valid PER
#question benefits and limitations of data models..
Horizontal Fragmentation- Horizontal fragmentation groups together the tuples in a relation that are collectively used by the main transactions. A horizontal fragment is produced b
what is query processing ,query optimization and performance turring?
read-set(T) : Each data items that are read by a transaction T Timestamps : for all transaction T, the start-time and the end time are reserved for all the three phases.
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