Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Illustrate about demand theory, Illustrate about Demand theory Demand t...

Illustrate about Demand theory Demand theory is one of the core theories of consumer behaviour andmicroeconomics. It attempts at answering questions regarding the magnitude of

Economics of population, The Economics of Population Population issues...

The Economics of Population Population issues became matters of economic concern when it became increasingly apparent that the problem of excess population may be a serious ob

Question 1, The market demand for brand X has been estimated as Qx=1500-3Px...

The market demand for brand X has been estimated as Qx=1500-3Px-0.05I-2.5Py+7.5Pz

Explanation of business cycle, Causes There are a number of explanatio...

Causes There are a number of explanations of the business cycle but changes in the level of investment seem to be the most likely.  In the simplest Keynesian model an increase

Using the national output for calculating national income, Using the Nation...

Using the National Output for Calculating National Income A final method which is more direct is the "output method" or the value added approach .  This involves adding up

Weighted-average costing - normal and abnormal spoilage, Weighted-average c...

Weighted-average costing: Normal and abnormal spoilage Ranka Company manufactures high-quality leather products. The Company's profits hav declined during the past 9 months. R

Will you make any profits in the short run, Problem 1: Using relevant e...

Problem 1: Using relevant examples, discuss the pricing strategies that firms can use to capture value from their customers. Problem 2: You are a manager in a perfectl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd