Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Planned economy, Planned Economy Is a system where all major economic ...

Planned Economy Is a system where all major economic decisions are made by a government ministry or planning organisation. Here all questions about the allocation of resources

Meaning of inflation, Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferati...

Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferation of definitions of inflation. Many of these definitions, however, embody the description of the processes by which the underl

Applications of managerial theories and concepts in decision, Discuss the a...

Discuss the applications of Managerial economics concepts or theories in managerial decision making question..

Illustrate fiscal monopoly, Q. Illustrate Fiscal Monopoly? Fiscal Mono...

Q. Illustrate Fiscal Monopoly? Fiscal Monopoly:   To stop exploitation of consumers andemployees, government nationalises many industries and obtains fiscal monopoly power ove

Determine the managerial economics techniques, Determine the Managerial eco...

Determine the Managerial economics techniques Though the most frequent applications of these techniques are as below:  Risk analysis: Numerous models are used to quantif

Simplified reorder system, determine points in units and reorder quantity n...

determine points in units and reorder quantity normal sales=2 month; reorder time=15days; max stock=6 units; safety stock=1 unit ( based on 95% customer''s satisfaction )

Concept of central bank, Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept o...

Concept of Central bank M.H. De Kock concept of central bank is superior to that of others as it is more inclusive. His long definition of central bank includes many of the imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd