Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Compare the price elasticity at two parallel demand curves, Compare the pri...

Compare the price elasticity at two parallel demand curves at a given price. This has been explained in Fig above where two demand curves AB and CD are given that are parallel to e

Objectives of demand forecast, Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forec...

Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forecasts assists in drafting appropriate production policy so that there may not be any space between future demand and supply of a product.

Price elasticity of demand, Price Elasticity of Demand Is the respons...

Price Elasticity of Demand Is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price; its co-efficient is Pe d    =  Proportionate change in quantity demanded

Classical view on unemployment, CLASSICAL VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT The cla...

CLASSICAL VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT The classical economists as we observed in Unit 1 of this course, were of the view that full employment prevailed  in  the  economy  all the tim

BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS, WRITE A NOTE ON BREAK -EVEN ANALYSIS IN PROFIT MANAGEM...

WRITE A NOTE ON BREAK -EVEN ANALYSIS IN PROFIT MANAGEMENT

Terms of trade, TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a co...

TERMS OF TRADE The relation between the prices of a country's exports and the prices of its imports, represented arithmetically by taking the export index as a percentage of t

Definition of oligopoly, Mrs John Robinson- 'Oligopoly is market situation ...

Mrs John Robinson- 'Oligopoly is market situation in between monopoly and perfect competition in which the number of sellers is more than one but is not so large that the market pr

#sales maximisation theory, how realistic is the sales maximization model f...

how realistic is the sales maximization model from experience with business objectives as pursued by Zimbabwean firms

Indirect taxes, INDIRECT TAXES These are imposed on an individual most...

INDIRECT TAXES These are imposed on an individual mostly producers or traders but they can be passed on to be borne by others usually the final consumers.  They can also be de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd