Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Describe how commercial banks determine their output, (a) Describe how comm...

(a) Describe how commercial banks determine their output, interest rates and profit levels assuming they act as oligopolies. (b) To what extent is the above statement a reality

Types of price elasticity of demand, Types of Price Elasticity of demand ...

Types of Price Elasticity of demand   a)     Perfectly inelastic demand Demand is said to be perfectly inelastic if changes in price have no the quantity demanded so

Calculate the marginal costs and output ranges, Assume that input prices ar...

Assume that input prices are constant at r = 1, w = 1, with technology which consists of 5 processes having the following properties: Process Inputs Capital (machine hours)

Managerial principles, managerial principles to consider when determining l...

managerial principles to consider when determining level of output of afirm

What are the forecasting techniques, Write the forecasting techniques ...

Write the forecasting techniques There are many forecasting techniques available to person assisting the business in planning its sales. Take for instance a forecasting metho

What is demand theory, What is Demand theory: Demand theory relates to ...

What is Demand theory: Demand theory relates to the study of consumer behaviour. It addresses questions like what incites a consumer to buy a particular product, why do consume

Demand function for money, Demand Function for Money In the Keynesian a...

Demand Function for Money In the Keynesian analysis , the demand for money is a function of the level of income and the rate of interest. According to Milton Friedman, the dema

Predicting the stock market, In this question you will consider the impact ...

In this question you will consider the impact on the building industry of the earthquake. Two construction and materials indices have been provided for the analysis.  If your famil

Effects of fluctuations in exchange rates, Effects of Fluctuations in Excha...

Effects of Fluctuations in Exchange Rates When a country's currency depreciates, exporting firms may have competitive advantage but businesses which rely on imports for raw ma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd