Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Eating a certain amount, Jeremy is an economics learner who loves hamburger...

Jeremy is an economics learner who loves hamburgers. He could eat any number of them for dinner, but he gets a really bad stomach ache after eating a certain amount. In fact, his u

Marginal cost, Marginal Cost This is the increase in total...

Marginal Cost This is the increase in total cost resulting from the production of an extra unit of output.  Thus, if TC n   is the total cost of producing n

Show normal profit equilibrium, Q. Show Normal profit equilibrium? Nor...

Q. Show Normal profit equilibrium? Normal Profits: With the condition of  MC = MR and MC cuts the MR from below, if E is the point of stable equilibrium, output of firm is OM

Factors affecting long run trend of terms of trade, Factors affecting the l...

Factors affecting the long run trend of the Terms of Trade for developing countries Most Third World countries have been faced by a fall in their terms of trade over the long

Intellectual opponents of globalization, Consider the following hypothetica...

Consider the following hypothetical story: Last spring, there was an outbreak of a nasty disease known as cyclosporiasis, which was eventually traced to Guatemalan raspberries. Tog

Long-term policies to cure balance of payment deficits, Long-Term Policies ...

Long-Term Policies One long term option of tackling balance of payments deficit is export promotion .  In the long run this is the best method of improving a balance of payme

Explanation of business cycle, Causes There are a number of explanatio...

Causes There are a number of explanations of the business cycle but changes in the level of investment seem to be the most likely.  In the simplest Keynesian model an increase

Economic resource , a) The following would most likely shift a production p...

a) The following would most likely shift a production possibilities curve to the right? b) Money should not be considered an economic resource ? c)  Which of the following is

Dumping - reason for protection, Dumping If goods are sold on a foreig...

Dumping If goods are sold on a foreign market below their cost of production this is referred to as dumping.  This may be undertaken either by a foreign monopolist, using high

Interest rates, Interest rates Decreasing the rate of interest may...

Interest rates Decreasing the rate of interest may not encourage investment but increasing the interest rate tends to lock up liquidity in the financial system.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd