Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Objectives of demand forecast, Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forec...

Drafting of Production Policy: Demand forecasts assists in drafting appropriate production policy so that there may not be any space between future demand and supply of a product.

Central bank, CENTRAL BANK A modern central bank performs so many funct...

CENTRAL BANK A modern central bank performs so many functions of different nature that it is difficult to give any brief yet accurate definition of a central bank. Any definiti

#Principles and Practicices of Management, How will you influence people to...

How will you influence people to strive willingly for group objective in your organization (target based industry)? Apply your interpersonal influence through communication process

how many push mowers will ann rent, Ann owns a lawn-mowing company. She ha...

Ann owns a lawn-mowing company. She has 400 lawns she requires to cut every week. Her weekly revenue from these 400 lawns is $20,000. Given an 18-inch-deck push mower, a laborer ca

Economic theory, How does economic theory contribute to managerial decision...

How does economic theory contribute to managerial decisions?

Relationship TR, Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR und...

Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR under perfect market condition.

Salvatore, manual problems solution of demand theory

manual problems solution of demand theory

A reduce in supply, a) A reduce in supply and an enhance in demand will cau...

a) A reduce in supply and an enhance in demand will cause the equilibrium:   b)  Which of the following is most likely to cause a reduce in the present demand for  some product X

Managerial Economics, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand funct...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd