Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Disposable income, Disposable Income This is the income which househol...

Disposable Income This is the income which households actually have available to spend or to save.  To calculate disposal income, which is indicated by Ya, the statistician mu

Marginal and average cost, In the city of Gelato the market for ice cream i...

In the city of Gelato the market for ice cream is perfectly competitive. Aggregate demand for ice cream is: where p is the price for one cone of ice cream. All ice cream pr

Capital markets, CAPITAL MARKETS Markets in which financial resources ...

CAPITAL MARKETS Markets in which financial resources (money, bonds, stocks) are traded i.e. the provision of longer term finance - anything from bank loans to investment in pe

Meaning of inflation, Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferati...

Meaning of Inflation There has been a proliferation of definitions of inflation. Many of these definitions, however, embody the description of the processes by which the underl

The multiplier, The Multiplier In his theory Keynes asserted that cons...

The Multiplier In his theory Keynes asserted that consumption is a function of income, and so it follows that a change in investment, which we may call ΔI, meaning an incremen

Movements along supply curve, Movements along the supply curve Movemen...

Movements along the supply curve Movements along the supply curve are brought about by changes in the price of the commodity. When price increases from P1 to P2, quant

Monopolistic competition, Evaluate critically chamberlin''s model of monopo...

Evaluate critically chamberlin''s model of monopolistic copetition

Classical view on unemployment, CLASSICAL VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT The cla...

CLASSICAL VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT The classical economists as we observed in Unit 1 of this course, were of the view that full employment prevailed  in  the  economy  all the tim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd