Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Neoclassical thinking, neoclassical thinking assumes that all firms are est...

neoclassical thinking assumes that all firms are established to make profit has been challenged by managerial discretion model.How successful have been these models to maximize pro

The law of diminishing returns (law of variable proportions), THE LAW OF DI...

THE LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURNS  (LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTIONS) One of the most important and fundamental principles involved in economics called the law of diminishing return

Managerial principles, managerial principles to consider when determining l...

managerial principles to consider when determining level of output of afirm

What is decreasing marginal cost, What is decreasing marginal cost? All...

What is decreasing marginal cost? All additional lawn mowed generates less benefit than the earlier lawn à along with decreasing marginal benefit; every additional unit generat

The demand curve, The demand curve Suppose that starting from a condit...

The demand curve Suppose that starting from a condition of equilibrium, the price of X falls relative to Y.  We now have a condition where the utility from the last shilling s

International trade, INTERNATIONAL TRADE Definition It is the exc...

INTERNATIONAL TRADE Definition It is the exchange of goods and services between one country and another.  International Trade can be in goods, termed visibles or in servi

Decision tree construction of a fast food outlet, construct a decision tree...

construct a decision tree for the baked potatoes outlet using sales per day, number of days that quantity is sold together with selling prices per unit and average costs

Direct intervention of government in economy, Direct intervention   T...

Direct intervention   The government can also intervene directly in the economy to see that its wishes are carried out.  This can be achieved thorough: a.     Price and i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd