Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

T, Theory of consumer behavior

Theory of consumer behavior

Costs of economic growth, Costs of Economic Growth (Increase in National In...

Costs of Economic Growth (Increase in National Income) 1.     People living in industrial towns suffer from the effects of a polluted atmosphere. 2.     The manufacture of

Historical development of money, The Historical development of money F...

The Historical development of money For the early forms of money, the intrinsic value of the commodities provided the basis for general acceptability :  For instance, corn, s

Marginal cost, Marginal Cost This is the increase in total...

Marginal Cost This is the increase in total cost resulting from the production of an extra unit of output.  Thus, if TC n   is the total cost of producing n

Relationship between mr and elasticity, Suppose that the price elasticity o...

Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for cereal is -0.75 and the cross-price elasticity of demand between cereal and the price of milk is -0.9. If the price of milk rises by

Marijuana, Plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data ...

Plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data given for Marijuana in the case above.

Illustrate about demand theory, Illustrate about Demand theory Demand t...

Illustrate about Demand theory Demand theory is one of the core theories of consumer behaviour andmicroeconomics. It attempts at answering questions regarding the magnitude of

Disposable income, Disposable Income This is the income which househol...

Disposable Income This is the income which households actually have available to spend or to save.  To calculate disposal income, which is indicated by Ya, the statistician mu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd