Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Managerial Economics, Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand funct...

Calculate point elasticity of demand for demand function Q=10-2p for decrease in price from Rs 3 to Rs 2

Determine the theory of exchange and price theory, Determine the Theory of...

Determine the Theory of Exchange and  Price Theory Theory of Exchange is commonly called Price Theory. Price determination under various types of market conditions comes under

Cheapening of materials and equipments, Q. Cheapening of Materials and Equi...

Q. Cheapening of Materials and Equipments? Expansion of an industry increases the demand for different kinds of materials and capital equipments. This will result in large scal

How advertising expenditure must remain the same, Advertising expenditure m...

Advertising expenditure must remain the same If advertising expenditure of a firm increases, consumers may be tempted to buy more of its product. Hence the advertising expendit

Profession, list all profession which generate personal income

list all profession which generate personal income

Occurrence of stagflation , Occurrence of Stagflation Two possible theo...

Occurrence of Stagflation Two possible theoretical explanations can be given for the occurrence of stagflation almost all over the world. The first explanation follows directly

Calculate the output and price in market, Question: Discuss the pricing...

Question: Discuss the pricing practices adopted by firms under different market structures. OR A firm produces a good, which is sold on delivery and in restaurants. The d

What is monopoly, Q. What is Monopoly? The term 'Monopoly' has been der...

Q. What is Monopoly? The term 'Monopoly' has been derivative of Greek term 'Monopolies' that means a single seller. So, monopoly is a market condition in that there is a single

Reasons for fluctuations in agricultural prices, REASONS FOR FLUCTUATIONS I...

REASONS FOR FLUCTUATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRICES Production depends on factors beyond the control of the producers e.g. weather, disease and pests.  Actual and planned output i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd