Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Clark''s dynamic theory, According to J.B. Clark's profits arises in a dyna...

According to J.B. Clark's profits arises in a dynamic economy, not in a static one. A static economy is one in which there is absolute freedom of competition population and capital

Factors responsible for wage differential between occupation, FACTORS RESPO...

FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR WAGE DIFFERENTIALS BETWEEN OCCUPATIONS The major cause is demand and supply for the particular labour concerned, but other causes could be: i.

Managerial economics, present a detailed discussion of the principles of ma...

present a detailed discussion of the principles of managerial economics

Gm04, “Managerial economics involves use of economic analysis to make busin...

“Managerial economics involves use of economic analysis to make business decisions involving the best use of a firm’s scarce resources” Explain the statement with suitable example.

Reasons for fluctuations in agricultural prices, REASONS FOR FLUCTUATIONS I...

REASONS FOR FLUCTUATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRICES Production depends on factors beyond the control of the producers e.g. weather, disease and pests.  Actual and planned output i

Mba, what is third degree discrimination

what is third degree discrimination

Supply-side policies for unemployment, Supply-side policies Supply-sid...

Supply-side policies Supply-side policies are intended to increase the economy's potential rate of output  by increasing the supply of factor inputs, such as labour inputs and

Calculate the marginal costs and output ranges, Assume that input prices ar...

Assume that input prices are constant at r = 1, w = 1, with technology which consists of 5 processes having the following properties: Process Inputs Capital (machine hours)

Why do managers need to know economics?, Economics contributes a great deal...

Economics contributes a great deal with towards the performance of managerial duties and responsibilities. Just as biology donates to the medical profession and physics of engineer

Demand forecasting methods, Prediction markets:   These are speculative mar...

Prediction markets:   These are speculative markets fashioned with the intention of making predictions. Assets which are produced possess an ultimate cash worth bound to a specific

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd