Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Equilibria than continuous pricing, Two firms are engaged in Bertrand compe...

Two firms are engaged in Bertrand competition. Both firms have a stable marginal cost of €7. Presently, every firm is allocated half the market. There are 10,000 people in the popu

Assignment, Marris constraints of growth maximisation

Marris constraints of growth maximisation

Causes of inflation, Causes of Inflation   At present three main expl...

Causes of Inflation   At present three main explanations are put forward: cost-push, demand-pull, and monetary. Cost-push inflation occurs when he increasing costs of prod

Marris managerial enterprise model, Why do the managers in marris model max...

Why do the managers in marris model maximise their satisfaction by choosing a higher growth rate and a lower valuation ratio when compared to the profit maximisation

Ramsey pricing, Describe ramsey pricing with detailed examples

Describe ramsey pricing with detailed examples

The acceleration principle, THE ACCELERATION PRINCIPLE Suppose that th...

THE ACCELERATION PRINCIPLE Suppose that there is a given ratio between the level of output Y t at any time t , and the capital stock required to produce it K t and that

The effect of this immigration on wages, An Economy consists of two regions...

An Economy consists of two regions, the North & the South. The short-run elasticity of labor demand in every region is -0.5. Labor supply is perfectly inelastic within both regions

Determine the theory of exchange and price theory, Determine the Theory of...

Determine the Theory of Exchange and  Price Theory Theory of Exchange is commonly called Price Theory. Price determination under various types of market conditions comes under

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd