Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

., diagram of production function with one varaible

diagram of production function with one varaible

Perfect competition, Perfect Competition   The model of perfect compe...

Perfect Competition   The model of perfect competition describes a market situation in which there are: i.         Many buyers and sellers to the extent that the supply of

Neo-classical view, The neo-classical view The neo-classical view is t...

The neo-classical view The neo-classical view is that market forces are the best directors of the economy.  Positive attempts by the government it is argued inevitably make th

Explain about utility analysis, Q. Explain about Utility analysis? A su...

Q. Explain about Utility analysis? A subset of consumer demand theory which analysis consumer behaviour and market demand employing marginal utility and total utility. Key prin

Caselet, plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data gi...

plot the demand schedule and draw the demand curve for the data given for marijuana in the case above

What are tools of factor markets and distribution of income, What are the t...

What are the tools of factor markets and the distribution of income? Tools of factor markets and the distribution of income: a. Factor distribution of income b. Marginal

Definition of monopoly, 1. Prof. Thomas "Generally the term Monopoly is use...

1. Prof. Thomas "Generally the term Monopoly is used to cover any effective price control, whether of demand or supply of services or goods; hardly it is used to mean a combination

Price elasticity of demand, Price Elasticity of Demand Is the respons...

Price Elasticity of Demand Is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded to changes in price; its co-efficient is Pe d    =  Proportionate change in quantity demanded

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds - stabilize farm price, Buffer stocks...

Buffer stocks and stabilization funds In this case the government buys up part of the supply when output is excessive, stores this surplus, and resells it to consumers in time

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd