Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Monopolistic versus perfect competition, firms both in monopolistic and per...

firms both in monopolistic and perfect competition tend to make normal profits but why do they criticize only monopolistic competition

Explain about regression analysis, Q. Explain about Regression analysis? ...

Q. Explain about Regression analysis? Regression analysis is the statistical technique which identifies the relationship between two or more quantitative variables: a dependent

Borrowing facilities internationally, Borrowing Facilities If a countr...

Borrowing Facilities If a country's currency is not convertible, it can borrow from countries whose currencies are convertible and use the convertible currencies to make its i

Least cost factor combination, Producers Equilibrium or Optimal Combination...

Producers Equilibrium or Optimal Combination of Inputs  The analysis of production function has demonstrated that alternative combinations of factors of production that are tech

Show the isoquant touching axis, Q. Show the Isoquant touching axis? I...

Q. Show the Isoquant touching axis? Isoquants do not intersect: By definition isoquants such as indifference curves, can never cut each other. If they cut each other it will

Factors influencing supply - prices of factors of production, Prices of the...

Prices of the factors of production As the prices of those factors of production used intensively by X producers rise, so do the firms' costs. This cause supply to fall as some

Components of demand forecasting system, Market research operations to obta...

Market research operations to obtain reliable and relevant information about the trends in market. A data analysing and processing system to estimate as well as evaluate the s

Demand forecasting, how sample size technique is helpful in demand forecast...

how sample size technique is helpful in demand forecasting of a particular product?

Explain about time series analysis, Q. Explain about Time series analysis? ...

Q. Explain about Time series analysis? An analysis of relationship between variables over a period of time. Time-series analysis is helpful in assessing how an economic or othe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd