Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

What is the meaning of demand, What is the meaning of demand In economi...

What is the meaning of demand In economics, demand has a specific meaning distinct from its ordinary usage. In common language we treat 'desire' and 'demand' as synonymously. T

Determine that the laws of economics still work today, (i) Do the laws of e...

(i) Do the laws of economics still work today? (use the case discussed in class to answer this question or any other examples) (ii) Provide examples of three factors that can sh

Describe the optimisation of managerial economics, Describe the Optimisatio...

Describe the Optimisation of managerial economics Optimisation techniques are perhaps the most vital to managerial decision making. Given that alternative courses of action are

Public expenditure, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE The accounts of the central gov...

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE The accounts of the central government are centered on two funds, the Consolidated Fund, which handles the revenues form taxation and other miscellaneous re

Estimate the firm operating efficiently, Suppose you are an efficient exper...

Suppose you are an efficient expert hired by a manufacturing firm that uses two inputs, labor (L) and capital (K). The firm produces and sells a given output. You have the followin

Keynes theory , Keynes Theory Keynes views about trade cycle entitled ...

Keynes Theory Keynes views about trade cycle entitled notes on the trade cycle of his classic the general theory of employment interest and money published in 1936. Although K

two employees at a yearly rate, A profit-maximizing firm faces the followi...

A profit-maximizing firm faces the following options for hiring workers: a) Assume the firm has limited space so that it can only hire one worker. Which type of employee sh

Equilibrium price, For the pair of supply and demand equations,where x repr...

For the pair of supply and demand equations,where x represents the quantity demanded in units of a thousand and p the unit price in dollars, find the equilibrium quantity and the e

What do you mean by theory of firm, Q. What do you mean by Theory of Firm? ...

Q. What do you mean by Theory of Firm? Microeconomics especially the theory of firm, assumed importance and attracted considerable attention in the early 20 th century. This sh

Demand, factors influencing the demand for dove soap

factors influencing the demand for dove soap

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd