Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Production planning in demand forecast period, Q. Production Planning in de...

Q. Production Planning in demand forecast period ? Long term production planning can assist the management in organising long term finances on practical terms and conditions. S

Meaning and characteristics of utility, Give short answer of following ...

Give short answer of following (a) Economics as a science. (b) Engineering Economics. (c) Economic Problem. (d) Meaning and characteristics of utility. (e)

Isoquant analysis, ISOQUANT ANALYSIS In the long run it is possible fo...

ISOQUANT ANALYSIS In the long run it is possible for a firm to produce the same output using different combinations of two factors of production.  For instance it the two fact

The international monetary fund, The International Monetary Fund The I...

The International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund is a kind of an embryo World Central Bank.  Its objectives are: i.    To work towards the full convertibilit

Real and nominal wages, Real and nominal wages Wages are wanted only f...

Real and nominal wages Wages are wanted only for what they will buy, real wages being wages in terms of the goods and services that can be bought with them.  Nominal wages

The calculus of optimization, the demand for widgets(x) is given by: px=160...

the demand for widgets(x) is given by: px=160 -4x the production of widget has the following average variable cost: Avc=2x-20 fixed cost are 162 calculate the output level of widg

Agency problems, agency problems between shareholders and government

agency problems between shareholders and government

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd