Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Keynesian view on unemployment, KEYNESIAN VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT   Keynes...

KEYNESIAN VIEW ON UNEMPLOYMENT   Keynes  in his General Theory presented  a view  that  fluctuations in  aggregate demand (AD) influences the equilibrium level of output. Thus

What is production and cost function, Q. What is Production and Cost Functi...

Q. What is Production and Cost Function? Production functions and cost functions are the keystones of managerial and business economics. A production function is a mathematical

Weapons of conflict, Weapons of Conflict The trade unions and the empl...

Weapons of Conflict The trade unions and the employers (or their associations) have many ways of enforcing their demands on each other.   They include: Strikes:  The stri

Economic theory, How does economic theory contribute to managerial decision...

How does economic theory contribute to managerial decisions?

Me, In a one-shot game, if you advertise and your rival advertises, you wil...

In a one-shot game, if you advertise and your rival advertises, you will each earn RM5 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, your rival will make RM4 million and you w

Calculate the marginal costs and output ranges, Assume that input prices ar...

Assume that input prices are constant at r = 1, w = 1, with technology which consists of 5 processes having the following properties: Process Inputs Capital (machine hours)

Concepts of elasticities in making decisions, Question 1: "Anyone who i...

Question 1: "Anyone who is willing to learn the language of economics and take the time to practice making decisions can learn to be an effective manager." Explain how. Qu

Balance of payments, BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The Balance of Payments of a ...

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS The Balance of Payments of a country is a record of all financial transactions between residents of that country and residents of foreign countries.  (Resi

Determine the studies of managerial economics, Determine the studies of Man...

Determine the studies of Managerial economics Managerial economics studies the application of techniques, principles as well as concepts of economics to managerial problems of

Loss at the point of equilibrium, Q. Loss at the point of equilibrium? ...

Q. Loss at the point of equilibrium? Losses: At the point of equilibrium i.e. E where MR = MC, firm produces OM amount of the output. To produce this output, firm incurs an a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd