Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

Relationship TR, Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR und...

Explain in brief the relationship between TR,AR and MR under perfect market condition.

Price output determination , Discuss the price output determination using p...

Discuss the price output determination using profit maximization under perfect  competition in the short run.

Components of demand forecasting system, Market research operations to obta...

Market research operations to obtain reliable and relevant information about the trends in market. A data analysing and processing system to estimate as well as evaluate the s

Emergence of managerial economics, The emergence of managerial economics as...

The emergence of managerial economics as a separate course of management studies can be attributed to at least three factors: 1.      Growing complexity of business designs maki

Individual and market demand schedule, Individual and market demand schedul...

Individual and market demand schedule The plan of the possible quantities that will be demanded at different prices by an individual is called Individual demand schedule. Su

Nature of demand curves and elasticity, Usually, elasticity of a demand cur...

Usually, elasticity of a demand curve throughout its length isn't the same (Fig. below). It varies between 0 and ∞, or in other words, 0 ≤ e p ≥ ∞ In some cases, though, the

Kristy, Rail Tours sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet me...

Rail Tours sells packaged tours on rail lines, including gourmet meals and a reserved bed. The most popular tours are in the autumn when colors are at their peak. The overnight pac

Why does the demand curve slope downwards, Why does the demand curve slope ...

Why does the demand curve slope downwards? As Figure above demonstrates, demand curve slopes downward to the right. Downward slope of the demand curve reads the law of demand i

Unit elasticity of supply, Unit Elasticity of Supply Supply is said to...

Unit Elasticity of Supply Supply is said to be of unit elasticity if changes in price bring about changes in quantity supplied in the same proportion.  Thus, when price rises,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd