Demand-pull inflation, Managerial Economics

Assignment Help:

Demand-pull inflation is when aggregate demand exceeds the value of output (measured in constant prices) at full employment.  The excess demand of goods and services cannot be met in real terms and therefore is met by rises in the prices of goods.  Demand-pull inflation could be caused by:

  • Increases in general level of demand of goods and services. A rise in aggregate demand in a situation of nearly full employment will create excess demand in may individual markets, and prices will be bid upward. The rise in demand for goods and services will cause a rise in demand for factors and their prices will be bid upward as will. Thus, inflation in the pries of both consumer goods and factors of production is caused by a rise in aggregate demand.
  • General shortage of goods and services. If there is a general shortage of commodities e.g. in times of disasters like earthquakes, floods or wars, the general level of prices will rise because of excess demand over supply.
  • Government spending: Hyper-inflation certainly rises as a result of government action. Government may finance spending though budget deficits; either resorting to the printing press to print money with which to pay bills or, what amounts to the same thing, borrowing from the central bank for this purpose. Many economists believe that all inflation is caused by increases in money supply.

Monetarist economists believe that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon in the sense that it can only be produced by a more rapid increase in the quantity of money than in output" as Friedman wrote in 1970.

The monetarist's theory is based upon the identity:

                        M x V = P x T

And thus this was turned into a theory by assuming that V and T are constant.  Thus, we would obtain the formula

                        MV = PT


Related Discussions:- Demand-pull inflation

What are the essential conditions for perfect completion, What are the esse...

What are the essential conditions for perfect completion? Two essential conditions for perfect competition are as given below: a. Various producers, none of whom have a hug

Explain about cardinal utility, Q. Explain about Cardinal utility? A me...

Q. Explain about Cardinal utility? A measure of utility or satisfaction derived from consumption of services and goods which can be measured using an absolute scale. Cardinal u

Implications for the shape of cost function, Q. Implications for the shape ...

Q. Implications for the shape of cost function? A cost function is also a mathematical relationship, one which relates the expenses an organisation incurs on the quantity of ou

Concepts of elasticities in making decisions, Question 1: "Anyone who i...

Question 1: "Anyone who is willing to learn the language of economics and take the time to practice making decisions can learn to be an effective manager." Explain how. Qu

Fiscal policy, Meaning of Fiscal Policy In this general theory, Keynes ...

Meaning of Fiscal Policy In this general theory, Keynes used fiscal policy when referring to the influence of taxation on saving and government investment spending financed thr

Monopolistic competition, Evaluate critically chamberlin''s model of monopo...

Evaluate critically chamberlin''s model of monopolistic copetition

Corporate profit maximization , Difference between corporate profit maximiz...

Difference between corporate profit maximization and maximization of shareholder wealth? Ans) Sure, profit maximization relates to profits *only* while shareholder wealth also i

Cross elasticity, Cross Elasticity Cross elasticity of demand measures...

Cross Elasticity Cross elasticity of demand measures the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good (B) to changes in the price of another good (A).  It is

Definition of oligopoly, Mrs John Robinson- 'Oligopoly is market situation ...

Mrs John Robinson- 'Oligopoly is market situation in between monopoly and perfect competition in which the number of sellers is more than one but is not so large that the market pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd