Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Discuss the brute force algorithm, Question 1 What do you mean by Amortiza...

Question 1 What do you mean by Amortization? Question 2 Explain the following Big Oh notation (O) Omega notation (Ω) Theta notation (Θ)   Question 3 Di

Matrices multiplication, Write an algorithm for multiplication of two spars...

Write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.

What are expression trees, What are expression trees?  The leaves of an...

What are expression trees?  The leaves of an expression tree are operands, like as constants or variable names, and the other nodes have operators. This certain tree happens to

Union & intersection of two linklist, how to write an algorithm for unions ...

how to write an algorithm for unions & intersection of two linklists?

Algorithm, what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desi...

what algorithms can i use for the above title in my project desing and implmentation of road transport booking system

Java code and algorythem, Suppose that you want to develop a program that a...

Suppose that you want to develop a program that accepts a postfix expression and asks values for variables in the expression. Then you need to calculate the answer for the expressi

Array implementation of a circular queue, A circular queue can be implement...

A circular queue can be implemented through arrays or linked lists. Program 6 gives the array implementation of any circular queue. Program 6: Array implementation of any Circu

Illumination of wire frame, Illumination of wire frame The colour or sh...

Illumination of wire frame The colour or shade that a surface appears to the human eye depends primarily on three  factors : Colour and strength of incoming illumination

Spanning trees, Spanning Trees: A spanning tree of a graph, G, refer to a ...

Spanning Trees: A spanning tree of a graph, G, refer to a set of |V|-1 edges which connect all vertices of the graph. There are different representations of a graph. They are f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd