Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Implementation of stack, Before programming a problem solution those employ...

Before programming a problem solution those employees a stack, we have to decide how to represent a stack by using the data structures which exist in our programming language. Stac

First class Abstract data type , 3. A function to convert a complex number ...

3. A function to convert a complex number in algebraic form to a complex number in phasor form

Example of binary search, Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = ...

Let us assume a file of 5 records that means n = 5 And k is a sorted array of keys of those 5 records. Let key = 55, low = 0, high = 4 Iteration 1: mid = (0+4)/2 = 2

Explain avl tree, AVL tree An AVL tree is a binary search tree in which...

AVL tree An AVL tree is a binary search tree in which the height of the left and right subtree of the root vary by at most 1 and in which the left and right subtrees are again

Program to implementing stack using linked lists, include include i...

include include include /* Definition of structure node */ typedef struct node { int data; struct node *next; } ; /* Definition of push function */

Selection sort, how to reduce the number of passes in selection sort

how to reduce the number of passes in selection sort

Exlain double linked list, Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, ...

Double Linked List In a doubly linked list, also known as 2 way lists, each node is separated into 3 parts. The first part is called last pointer field. It has the address of t

Sort wars - sorting algorithm, If quicksort is so quick, why bother with an...

If quicksort is so quick, why bother with anything else? If bubble sort is so bad, why even mention it? For that matter, why are there so many sorting algorithms? Your mission (sho

Abstract data types, Abstract Data Types :- A useful tool for specifying th...

Abstract Data Types :- A useful tool for specifying the logical properties of a data type is the abstract data type or ADT. The term "abstract data type" refers to the basic mathem

Data Structure, Ask consider the file name cars.text each line in the file ...

Ask consider the file name cars.text each line in the file contains information about a car ( year,company,manufacture,model name,type) 1-read the file 2-add each car which is repr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd