Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Linked list, write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices u...

write an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists

Draw a b-tree., Q. Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the sequence of keys writte...

Q. Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the sequence of keys written below: 2, 4, 9, 8, 7, 6, 3, 1, 5, 10

Postfix expression algorithm, Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix exp...

Write an algorithm to calculate a postfix expression.  Execute your algorithm using the given postfix expression as your input : a b + c d +*f ↑ . T o evaluate a postfix expr

Declaring a two dimensional array, Declaring a two dimensional array   A...

Declaring a two dimensional array   A two dimensional array is declared same to the way we declare a one-dimensional array except that we state the number of elements in both di

Write about enterprise manager, Question 1 . Give the structure of PL/SQL B...

Question 1 . Give the structure of PL/SQL Blocks and explain Question 2 . Differentiate between PL/SQL functions and procedures Question 3 . Explain the following Par

Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue, Program: Progra...

Program: Program segment for insertion of an element into the queue add(int value) { struct queue *new; new = (struct queue*)malloc(sizeof(queue)); new->value = val

Division-remainder hashing, According to this, key value is divided by any ...

According to this, key value is divided by any fitting number, generally a prime number, and the division of remainder is utilized as the address for the record. The choice of s

Non-recursive algorithm to traverse a tree in preorder, Write the non-recur...

Write the non-recursive algorithm to traverse a tree in preorder.    The Non- Recursive algorithm for preorder traversal is as follows: Initially  push NULL onto stack and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd