Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Explain about hubs, Hubs - In reality a multiport repeater - Connect...

Hubs - In reality a multiport repeater - Connects stations in a physical star topology - As well may create multiple levels of hierarchy to remove length limitation of 10

Kruskals algorithm, Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of tree...

Krushkal's algorithm uses the concept of forest of trees. At first the forest contains n single node trees (and no edges). At each of the step, we add on one (the cheapest one) edg

Mcs-021, #questWrite an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices...

#questWrite an algorithm for multiplication of two sparse matrices using Linked Lists.ion..

The time and space complexities of an algorihm, Relation between the time a...

Relation between the time and space complexities of an algorithm The examining of algorithm focuses on time complexity and space complexity. As compared to time analysis, the a

Explain about the preconditions assertion, Preconditions assertion A ...

Preconditions assertion A precondition is an assertion which should be true at the initiation of an operation. For instance, a square root operation can't accept a negative a

Explain how the shuttle sort algorithm works, Question 1 Explain how th...

Question 1 Explain how the shuttle sort algorithm works by making use of the following list of integers:11, 4, 2, 8, 5, 33, 7, 3, 1, 6. Show all the steps. Question 2

Add the special form let to the metacircular interpreter, (1)  (i) Add the ...

(1)  (i) Add the special form let to the metacircular interpreter Hint: remember let is just syntactic sugar for a lambda expression and so a rewrite to the lambda form is all t

Psedocodes, write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5...

write a pseudocode to input the top speed (in km''s/hours) of 5000 cars output the fastest speed and the slowest speed output the average (mean) speed of all the 5000 cars answers

How conquer technique can be applied to binary trees, How divide and conque...

How divide and conquer technique can be applied to binary trees?  As the binary tree definition itself separates a binary tree into two smaller structures of the similar type,

Algorithm to add element in the end of circular linked list, Q. Write down ...

Q. Write down an algorithm to add an element in the end of the circular linked list.        A n s . Algo rithm to Add the Element at the End of Circular Linked Lists

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd