Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Deletion algorithm for dequeue, Deletion Algorithm for dequeue Step 1:...

Deletion Algorithm for dequeue Step 1: [check for underflow]   If front = 0 and rear = 0   Output "underflow" and return Step 2: [delete element at front end]   If front

Multiple queue, How to create multiple queue on single array?

How to create multiple queue on single array?

Whether a binary tree is a binary search tree or not, Write an algorithm to...

Write an algorithm to test whether a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree. The algorithm to test whether a Binary tree is as Binary Search tree is as follows: bstree(*tree) {

Files structures, The structures of files vary from operating system to ope...

The structures of files vary from operating system to operating system. In this unit, we will discuss the fundamentals of file structures with the generic file organisations. A

Procedures, what is far and near procedures in system programming?

what is far and near procedures in system programming?

Quicksort and bubble sort algorithms, Task If quicksort is so quick, w...

Task If quicksort is so quick, why bother with anything else? If bubble sort is so bad, why even mention it? For that matter, why are there so many sorting algorithms? Your

Process of analysis, The objective analysis of an algorithm is to determine...

The objective analysis of an algorithm is to determine its efficiency. Efficiency is based on the resources which are used by the algorithm. For instance, CPU utilization (Ti

Data Mining and Neural Networks, I am looking for some help with a data min...

I am looking for some help with a data mining class with questions that are about neural networks and decision trees. Can you help? I can send document with questions.

Threaded binary tree, i need the full concept of it... please can anyone pr...

i need the full concept of it... please can anyone provide

Create accessors for this data structure, Create a Money data structure tha...

Create a Money data structure that is made up of amount and currency. (a) Write a constructor for this data structure (b) Create accessors for this data structure (c) Writ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd