Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Illustrate the back face detection method, Illustrate the Back Face Detecti...

Illustrate the Back Face Detection Method A single polyhedron is a convex solid, which has no external angle between faces less  than 180° and there is a simple object space me

What is diffuse illumination, Diffuse Illumination Diffuse illuminatio...

Diffuse Illumination Diffuse illumination means light that comes from all directions not from one particular source. Think about the light of a grey cloudy day as compared to

Algorithm, Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Write an algorithm for compound interest.

Operating system, discuss the operating system under the following: MONOLIT...

discuss the operating system under the following: MONOLITHIC SYSTEM,LAYER SYSTEM AND VIRTUAL MACHINES

Explain graph traversal, Graph Traversal In many problems we wish to in...

Graph Traversal In many problems we wish to investigate all the vertices in a graph in some systematic order. In graph we often do not have any single vertex singled out as spe

General, whats the definition of ADT and data type?

whats the definition of ADT and data type?

Enumerate about the data structure, Enumerate about the Data structure ...

Enumerate about the Data structure An arrangement of data in memory locations to signify values of the carrier set of an abstract data type. Realizing computational mechanis

Importance of game theory to decisions, Question: (a) Discuss the impor...

Question: (a) Discuss the importance of game theory to decisions. (b) Explain the following: (i) saddle point, (ii) two-person zero-sum game. (c) Two leading ?rms, ABC Ltd a

Relative and direct files, Each data record contains a fixed place in a rel...

Each data record contains a fixed place in a relative file. Each record ought to have associated with it in integer key value which will help identify this slot. Therefore, this ke

Explain about the structured types - built-in types, Explain about the Stru...

Explain about the Structured types - Built-In Types Values of the carrier set are not atomic, consisting rather than several atomic values arranged in some way. Common illu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd