Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Binary search tree (bst), Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search...

Q. Explain what do we understand by Binary Search Tree (BST)? Make a BST for the following given sequence of the numbers. 45, 32, 90, 21, 78, 65, 87, 132, 90, 96, 41, 74, 92

Algorithm for pre-order traversal, Hear is given a set of input representin...

Hear is given a set of input representing the nodes of a binary tree, write a non recursive algorithm that must be able to give the output in three traversal orders. Write down an

Linear search, Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an ite...

Linear search is not the most efficient way to search an item within a collection of items. Though, it is extremely simple to implement. Furthermore, if the array elements are arra

Flow chart, that will determine the volume of the sphere or the volume of c...

that will determine the volume of the sphere or the volume of cone or volume of pyramid depending on the choice of the user

The complexity of multiplying two matrices, The complexity of multiplying t...

The complexity of multiplying two matrices of order m*n and n*p is    mnp

What is assertions and abstract data types, Assertions and Abstract Data Ty...

Assertions and Abstract Data Types Even though we have defined assertions in terms of programs, notion can be extended to abstract data types (which are mathematical entities).

Boar corloring, Board coloring , C/C++ Programming

Board coloring , C/C++ Programming

Depth first traversal, A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst...

A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Similarly, depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then rec

Insertion in list, In the array implementation of lists, elements are store...

In the array implementation of lists, elements are stored into continuous locations. In order to add an element into the list at the end, we can insert it without any problem. But,

Explain optimal binary search trees, Explain Optimal Binary Search Trees ...

Explain Optimal Binary Search Trees One of the principal application of Binary Search Tree is to execute the operation of searching. If probabilities of searching for elements

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd