Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Determine the components of illumination, Determine the Components of Illum...

Determine the Components of Illumination The light reaching the eye when looking at a surface has clearly come from a source (or sources) of illumination and bounced off the su

Implementation of tree, The most common way to insert nodes to a general tr...

The most common way to insert nodes to a general tree is to first discover the desired parent of the node you desire to insert, and then insert the node to the parent's child list.

Arrays, Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, ...

Data array A has data series from 1,000,000 to 1 with step size 1, which is in perfect decreasing order. Data array B has data series from 1 to 1,000,000, which is in random order.

Design a time algorithm, Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers fro...

Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers from the range x to y(x and y inclusive where n=y-x). Which means, there is only one member that is not in A. Design an O(n) time alg

Asymptotic notation, Asymptotic notation Let us describe a few function...

Asymptotic notation Let us describe a few functions in terms of above asymptotic notation. Example: f(n) = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + 4n + 3 = 3n 3 + 2n 2 + O (n), as 4n + 3 is of

Registers, what are registers? why we need register? Definition? Types? Wha...

what are registers? why we need register? Definition? Types? What registers can do for us?

Circular linklist, write an algorithm to insert an element at the beginning...

write an algorithm to insert an element at the beginning of a circular linked list?

B-tree, Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the following sequence of keys: 2,4,9,...

Draw a B-tree of order 3 for the following sequence of keys: 2,4,9,8,7,6,3,1,5,10.and delete 8 and 10

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd