Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

High-level and bubble algorithm , 1. Give both a high-level algorithm and a...

1. Give both a high-level algorithm and an implementation (\bubble diagram") of a Turing machine for the language in Exercise 3.8 (b) on page 160. Use the ' notation to show the co

Two-dimensional array, Two-dimensional array is shown in memory in followin...

Two-dimensional array is shown in memory in following two ways:  1.  Row major representation: To achieve this linear representation, the first row of the array is stored in th

Explain the concept of colouring, Colouring The use of colours in CAD/C...

Colouring The use of colours in CAD/CAM has two main objectives : facilitate creating geometry and display images. Colours can be used in geometric construction. In this case,

Red-black trees, A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree wit...

A Red-Black Tree (RBT) is a type of Binary Search tree with one extra bit of storage per node, i.e. its color that can either be red or black. Now the nodes can have any of the col

Total impedent of the circuit, an electrical student designed a circuit in...

an electrical student designed a circuit in which the impedence in one part of a series circuit is 2+j8 ohms and the impedent is another part of the circuit is 4-j60 ohm mm program

Explain what is stack. describe ways to execute stack. , ST AC K is ...

ST AC K is explained as follows : A stack is one of the most usually used data structure. A stack is also called a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) system, is a linear list in

Explain insertion sort, Q. Explain the insertion sort with a proper algorit...

Q. Explain the insertion sort with a proper algorithm. What is the complication of insertion sort in the worst case?

Algorithm, give me algorithm of simple interest

give me algorithm of simple interest

Program for linear search, Program for Linear Search. Program: Linear S...

Program for Linear Search. Program: Linear Search /*Program for Linear Search*/ /*Header Files*/ #include #include /*Global Variables*/ int search; int

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd