Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Depth first traversal, A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst...

A depth-first traversal of a tree visits a nodefirst and then recursively visits the subtrees of that node. Similarly, depth-first traversal of a graph visits a vertex and then rec

Search on a hashed file, Write a program to simulate searching over a hashe...

Write a program to simulate searching over a hashed file, with different assumptions for the sizeof file pages.Write a program to perform equality search operations on the hashed f

Define rule-based expert system, 1. Define the following terms in a rule-ba...

1. Define the following terms in a rule-based expert system? a) Knowledge base b) Inference engine 2. What is a fuzzy rule? Explain the difference between classical and fuzzy

Recursive function, The location of a node in a binary search tree is defin...

The location of a node in a binary search tree is defined as a string such as LLRRL, which represents the node that you find by starting at the root, and traversing Left, traverse

Which are the two standard ways of traversing a graph, Which are the two st...

Which are the two standard ways of traversing a graph? i. The depth-first traversal   ii. The breadth-first traversal

Algorithms, Write an algorithm to print all even numbers in descending orde...

Write an algorithm to print all even numbers in descending order and draw the flowchart

Which sorting methods sorting a list which is almost sorted, Which sorting ...

Which sorting methods would be most suitable for sorting a list which is almost sorted  Bubble Sorting method.

How to write binary search algorithm?, Q. Write down the binary search algo...

Q. Write down the binary search algorithm and trace to search element 91 in following given list: 13          30          62           73         81         88             91

Write an algorithm for binary search, Q.1 Write procedures/ Algorithm to in...

Q.1 Write procedures/ Algorithm to insert and delete an element in to array. Q.2. Write an algorithm for binary search. What are the conditions under which sequential search of

Pseudo code, since the gregorian calendar was introduced in 1752,a leap yea...

since the gregorian calendar was introduced in 1752,a leap year occurs every 4 years.you are to write a pseudo code to find out whether a year is a leap year.your progrm should dis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd