Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Complexity, Complexity : How do the resource needs of a program or algorith...

Complexity : How do the resource needs of a program or algorithm scale (the growth of resource requirements as a function of input). In other words, what happens with the performan

Write an algorithm to display this repeated calculation, The following form...

The following formula is used to calculate n: n = x * x/(1 - x) . Value x = 0 is used to stop algorithm. Calculation is repeated using values of x until value x = 0 is input. There

Determination of time complexity, Determination of Time Complexity The...

Determination of Time Complexity The RAM Model The random access model (RAM) of computation was devised through John von Neumann to study algorithms. In computer science,

Define queue, A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

A queue is a, FIFO (First In First Out) list.

Full binary trees, Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2...

Full Binary Trees: A binary tree of height h that had 2h -1 elements is called a Full Binary Tree. Complete Binary Trees: A binary tree whereby if the height is d, and all of

The search trees are abstract data types, the above title please send give ...

the above title please send give for the pdf file and word file

Explain stacks, What are stacks? A stack is a data structure that organ...

What are stacks? A stack is a data structure that organizes data similar to how one organizes a pile of coins. The new coin is always placed on the top and the oldest is on the

First class Abstract data type , 3. A function to convert a complex number ...

3. A function to convert a complex number in algebraic form to a complex number in phasor form

Sorted list followed by a few "random" elements, You have to sort a list L ...

You have to sort a list L having of a sorted list followed by a few "random" elements. Which sorting methods would be especially suitable for this type of task?   Insertion sort

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd