Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Tower of hanoi, how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem...

how do we use 4-discs stack to solve tower of hanoi problem and write an algorithm to solve it?

Explain the representations of graph, Explain the representations of graph....

Explain the representations of graph. The different ways of representing a graph is: Adjacency list representation : This representation of graph having of an array Adj of

Representation of data structure in memory, Representation of data structur...

Representation of data structure in memory is known as: Abstract data type

State about the bit string, State about the Bit String Carrier set of...

State about the Bit String Carrier set of the Bit String ADT is the set of all finite sequences of bits, including empty strings of bits, which we denote λ. This set is {λ, 0

What are the objectives of visual realism applications, What are the Object...

What are the Objectives of visual realism applications After studying this unit, you should be able to know specific needs of realism, add realism to pictures by el

Stack, Explain the array and linked list implementation of stack

Explain the array and linked list implementation of stack

Recursive function , Q. Write down the recursive function to count the numb...

Q. Write down the recursive function to count the number of the nodes in the binary tree.    A n s . R ecursive Function to count no. of Nodes in Binary Tree is writt

Algorithm for a function that takes in integer as argument, Write a detaile...

Write a detailed description of a function that takes in an integer as an argument, then prints out the squares of all positive integers whose squares are less than the input. (The

State hsv colour model, HSV Colour Model Instead of a set of colour pri...

HSV Colour Model Instead of a set of colour primaries, the HSV model uses colour descriptions that have a more intuitive appeal to a user. To give a colour specification, a use

Algorithm, write an algorithm given each students name and grade points for...

write an algorithm given each students name and grade points for six courses.find his grade point average and group students into the gpa groups 3.5

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd