Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Find error for curious number, #include #include int sumFact(int numb);...

#include #include int sumFact(int numb); int calculateFactorial(int digit); main() { int numb, sumfact; do{ printf ("Enter a number 1 to 9999\n"); scanf("%

Estimate cost of an optimal diapath, Normally a potential y satisfies y r ...

Normally a potential y satisfies y r = 0 and 0 ³ y w - c vw -y v . Given an integer K³0, define a K-potential to be an array y that satisfies yr = 0 and K ³ y w - c vw -y v

Relative and direct files, Each data record contains a fixed place in a rel...

Each data record contains a fixed place in a relative file. Each record ought to have associated with it in integer key value which will help identify this slot. Therefore, this ke

Define min-heap, Define min-heap A min-heap is a complete binary tree i...

Define min-heap A min-heap is a complete binary tree in which each element is less than or equal to its children. All the principal properties of heaps remain valid for min-hea

State about the bit string, State about the Bit String Carrier set of...

State about the Bit String Carrier set of the Bit String ADT is the set of all finite sequences of bits, including empty strings of bits, which we denote λ. This set is {λ, 0

linear-expected-time algorithm, Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm...

Implement a linear-expected-time algorithm for selecting the k th smallest element Algorithm description 1. If |S| = 1, then k = 1 and return the element in S as the an

Representation of a sparse matrix, Let us assume a sparse matrix from stora...

Let us assume a sparse matrix from storage view point. Assume that the entire sparse matrix is stored. Then, a significant amount of memory that stores the matrix consists of zeroe

Enumerate about the data structure, Enumerate about the Data structure ...

Enumerate about the Data structure An arrangement of data in memory locations to signify values of the carrier set of an abstract data type. Realizing computational mechanis

Determine about the logic gates, Determine about the logic gates Many e...

Determine about the logic gates Many electronic circuits operate using binary logic gates. Logic gates essentially process signals that represent true or false or equivalent i.

Write an algorithm to find outputs number of cars, A company is carrying ou...

A company is carrying out a survey by observing traffic at a road junction. Every time a car, bus or lorry passed by road junction it was noted down. 10 000 vehicles were counted d

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd