Degree of node, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. The degree of a node is defined as the number of children it has. Shear show that in any binary tree, the total number of leaves is one more than the number of nodes of degree 2

Ans:

Let n be the total number of nodes of degree 2 in a binary tree T. We have to  show that the number of leaves in T is n+1. Let us prove it by induction technique.

For n=1, the result is certain that the leaves are two i.e. 1+1.

Let the formulae be true for n=k, i.e. if there are n nodes of degree 2 in T then T has k+1 leaves of it.

If we add the two children to one of the leaf node then, the number nodes with degree two will be k+1 and number of leaf node will be (k+1)-1+2 = (k+1)+1. Hence we can conclude by induction method that if a binary tree t has n nodes of degree 2 It then it has n+1 leaves.

 


Related Discussions:- Degree of node

Applications of shortest path algorithms, The minimum cost spanning tree ha...

The minimum cost spanning tree has broad applications in distinct fields. It represents several complicated real world problems such as: 1. Minimum distance for travelling all o

Comparisions and assignments in worst case, Q. Calculate that how many key ...

Q. Calculate that how many key comparisons and assignments an insertion sort makes in its worst case?        Ans: The worst case performance occurs in insertion

Data structure queue, In this unit, we described about the data structure Q...

In this unit, we described about the data structure Queue. It had two ends. One is front from where the elements can be removed and the other is rear where the elements can be inse

Program to implementing stack using linked lists, include include i...

include include include /* Definition of structure node */ typedef struct node { int data; struct node *next; } ; /* Definition of push function */

State the example of pre- and post-conditions, State the example of pre- an...

State the example of pre- and post-conditions Suppose that function f(x) should have a non-zero argument and return a positive value. We can document these pre- and post-condit

Pseudocode algorithm to print the numbers from 1 to 10, 1. Write a pseudoco...

1. Write a pseudocode algorithm to print the numbers from 1 to 10, and then from 10 to 1, using exactly one loop. 2. The function contains() takes a food as an argument and tell

Explain insertion sort, Q. Explain the insertion sort with a proper algorit...

Q. Explain the insertion sort with a proper algorithm. What is the complication of insertion sort in the worst case?

Define the external path length, Define the External Path Length The Ex...

Define the External Path Length The External Path Length E of an extended binary tree is explained as the sum of the lengths of the paths - taken over all external nodes- from

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd