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DW : Define Word:-
The DW directive serves the same purposes as the DB directive, but now it makes the assembler which reserves thenumber ofmemory words (16-bit) instead of bytes. Some instance aregiven to explain this directive.
Example :
WORDS DW 1234H, 4567H, 78ABH, 045CH,
This makes the assembler reserve 4 words in memory (8 bytes), and by initializing the words with the specified values in the given statements. At the time of initialisation, the lower bytes are stored at the lower memory addresses, whereas the upper bytes are stored at the higher addresses. Another option of the DW directive can be explained with the DUP operator.
WDATA DW 5 DUP (6666H)
This statement reserves five words, for example10-bytes of memory for a word label WDATA and initialises all the word locations having 6666H.
Data copy/transfer Instructions MOV: This data transfer instruction transfers data from one register or memory location to another register or memory location. The source can
00h-1h
1. Write an assembly program that adds the elements in the odd indices of the following array. Use LOOP. What is the final value in the register? array1 DWORD 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 6
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using 8086 assembly language that interchange upper four bits to lower four bits. assume that data store in byte memory and it written back to same location. and assume the data as
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