Typical virtual memory layout, Using pages makes it easier to manage the wh...

Using pages makes it easier to manage the whole memory, avoiding excessive fragmentation and waste. As an analogy, think of Tetris, but with only square blocks: it is relatively ea

Memory pages, Applications allocate memory in terms of the number of bytes ...

Applications allocate memory in terms of the number of bytes that they need, but this level of granularity is too ?ne-grained for the operating system to manage the system memory i

Write a short note on disk structure, Write a short note on disk structure ...

Write a short note on disk structure Modern disk drives are initiate as large one dimensional array of logical blocks where the logical block is the smallest unit of transfer.

Buffering,

Prevention of a data race in a parallelised program, Present your own fully...

Present your own fully documented and tested programming example illustrating the prevention of a data race in a parallelised program. This is an example where total number of p

Quantum settings denoted by q, Determining the time quantum for a job is a ...

Determining the time quantum for a job is a critical task. Given the assumptions that the average switching time between processes is s, and the average amount of time an I/O bo

Define the properties of interactive operating system, Define the propertie...

Define the properties of Interactive operating system Interactive:- This system is composed of many short transactions where the results of the next transaction may be unpred

What is a path name, What is a path name? A pathname is the path from t...

What is a path name? A pathname is the path from the root by all subdirectories to a specified file. In a two-level directory structure a user name and a file name explain a pa

Operating system.., What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

What is the use of FIFOs in client-server applications

How is a process chosen for being swapped either in or out?, How is a proce...

How is a process chosen for being swapped either in or out? Swap out: a.         If the process is idle. b.         If process has been in main memory for a long time.