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Q. Define waves and transmission lines?
In basic circuit theory we neglect the effects of the finite time of transit of changes in current and voltage and the finite distances over which these changes occur. We assume that changes occur simultaneously at all points in the circuits. But there are situations in which we must consider the finite time it takes for an electrical or magnetic wave to travel and the distance it will travel. It is in these situations that one must employ traveling-wave theory. Traveling-wave concepts must be used whenever the distance is so great or the frequency so high that it takes an appreciable portion of a cycle for the wave to travel the distance.
For sinusoidal signals, a wavelength λ is defined as the distance that a wave travels in one cycle or period. Since electric waves in free space travel at the velocity of light c(≅ 3×108 m/s), the free-space wavelength is given by c/f. Table shows some free-space wavelengths at selected frequencies. If the traveling-wave technique is to be employed for distances greater than 1/10 wavelength, a distance of 3 mm at 10 GHz would require the use of this technique, whereas the same distance at 100 MHz would not. On the other hand, a distance of 1 km is insignificant at power-line frequencies, but not in the broadcast band.
The connection of the high-power output of a transmitter located on a building to the transmitting antenna on a tower is often made by special conductors called transmission lines, which guide thewaves and usually consist of two ormore parallel conductors,which are separated by insulating (dielectric) materials.While transmission lines are available in many forms, Figure illustrates cross sections of some common types. The two-wire line of Figure (a) isused to connect some television antennas. The coaxial cable of Figure (b) is themost widely used of the many possible cable-type transmission lines. For printed-circuit and integrated-circuit applications, transmission lines sketched in Figures (c) through (f) are commonly employed.
why is a delay line used in the vertical selection of oscilloscope?
Q. Gate source cut off voltage? It is the gate source voltage where the channel is completely cut off and the drain current becomes zero.It is interesting to note that the valu
SBB Instruction This instruction is used to subtract the contents of register or memory location with carry flag from accumulation. The results of operations is stored
The circuit shown below is a prototype 4 th - order low-pass filter which is required to meet the specification given. However the specification is not met due to inadequate atten
Q. What are the different types of distributing frames used in exchanges? Ans: Different distribution frames used in exchange are displayed in figure. Each subscribe
explain the function of channel gain
Find a minimum two level, multiple-output AND-OR gate circuit to realize these functions (eight gates minimum). F 1 (a,b,c,d) =Σm(10,11,12,15) +D (4,8,14) F 2 (a,b,c,d) =Σm(4
what is the method to do this project and what material used for?
i need help with taxation assignment help, how do i get solution for it?
#What are the types of Negative Feedback Amplifier?
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