Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Q. Define waves and transmission lines?
In basic circuit theory we neglect the effects of the finite time of transit of changes in current and voltage and the finite distances over which these changes occur. We assume that changes occur simultaneously at all points in the circuits. But there are situations in which we must consider the finite time it takes for an electrical or magnetic wave to travel and the distance it will travel. It is in these situations that one must employ traveling-wave theory. Traveling-wave concepts must be used whenever the distance is so great or the frequency so high that it takes an appreciable portion of a cycle for the wave to travel the distance.
For sinusoidal signals, a wavelength λ is defined as the distance that a wave travels in one cycle or period. Since electric waves in free space travel at the velocity of light c(≅ 3×108 m/s), the free-space wavelength is given by c/f. Table shows some free-space wavelengths at selected frequencies. If the traveling-wave technique is to be employed for distances greater than 1/10 wavelength, a distance of 3 mm at 10 GHz would require the use of this technique, whereas the same distance at 100 MHz would not. On the other hand, a distance of 1 km is insignificant at power-line frequencies, but not in the broadcast band.
The connection of the high-power output of a transmitter located on a building to the transmitting antenna on a tower is often made by special conductors called transmission lines, which guide thewaves and usually consist of two ormore parallel conductors,which are separated by insulating (dielectric) materials.While transmission lines are available in many forms, Figure illustrates cross sections of some common types. The two-wire line of Figure (a) isused to connect some television antennas. The coaxial cable of Figure (b) is themost widely used of the many possible cable-type transmission lines. For printed-circuit and integrated-circuit applications, transmission lines sketched in Figures (c) through (f) are commonly employed.
Usage of transistor: The bipolar junction transistor that is abbreviated as BJT was the most generally used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even later than MOSFETs became ext
Collection and Payment Systems Payments are currently made in person in most of the places. Only some places payments could be made on line or by the ATM (Automated Teller Mac
Digital Transmission on Fading Multipath Channels We have discussed thus far digital modulation and demodulation methods for the transmission of information over two types of c
Q. Three loads in parallel are supplied by a single phase 400-V, 60-Hz supply: Load A: 10 kVA at 0.8 leading power factor Load B: 15 kW at 0.6 lagging power factor Load C:
I want to do programming in PIC controller and it needs to be done on particular development board.
Determine the value of maximum power: Determine the value of load resistance, R L for which the source shall transfer the maximum power. Also determine the value of maximum p
how started the use of complex variables in circuit analysis for the first time.
Q. How do you differentiate between dual beam and dual trace oscilloscope? Sol. There are two separate vertical input channels A, B and these use separate attenuator and prea
time period measurement
V-I Characteristics In the normal mode of operation of an IGBT a positive voltage is applied to the collector relative to emitter. When the gate is at zero potential wi
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd