Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Coursework, ERD Diagram of Medical Recruitment Agency?

ERD Diagram of Medical Recruitment Agency?

Describe dynamic model, Describe Dynamic Model. The dynamic model speci...

Describe Dynamic Model. The dynamic model specifies allowable sequences of changes to the objects from an object model. It contains event trace diagrams describing scenarios. A

What are the different approaches for database design, What are the differe...

What are the different approaches for database design? There are two basic approaches for database design which are as follows: Attribute driven: It compiles a list of att

In a relational model how relations are termed, In a relational model how r...

In a relational model how relations are termed? In a relational model, relations are termed as tables. (The term ‘relation’ is the technical name of the ‘table’ in RDBMS)

Ddl compiler-database management system, DDL Compiler The DDL compile...

DDL Compiler The DDL compiler changes the data definition statements (such as CREATE TABLE .... in SQL) into a set of tables having metadata tables. These tables have infor

Define network dbms, Define Network DBMS The NDBMS is built primarily o...

Define Network DBMS The NDBMS is built primarily on a one-to-many relationship, but where a parent-child representation between the data items cannot be ensured. This may occur

Distributed query and transaction processing, Distributed query and transac...

Distributed query and transaction processing a.  Construct a query around any one of the functional divisions you made in 4a such that if executed in the distributed design of 4

What are the several kinds of the update operations relation, What are the ...

What are the several kinds of the update operations on relations? Also explain the constraints on these update operation. Give instance in support of your answer. There are th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd