Define timestamp ordering, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define Timestamp ordering

Ans In timestamp-based method, a serial order is made among the concurrent transaction by assigning to every transaction a unique nondecreasing number. The common value assigned to each transaction is the system clock value at the beginning of the transaction, therefore the name timestamp ordering. This value then can be employed in deciding the order in which the conflict between two transactions is resolved. A transaction along with a smaller timestamp value is considered to be an "older" transaction as compared to another transaction with a larger timestamp value.


Related Discussions:- Define timestamp ordering

What is the disadvantage of a call by reference, What is the disadvantage o...

What is the disadvantage of a call by reference? During a call by reference damage or loss of data is not restricted to the subroutine, but will instantly lead to alters to th

Case study, what problems are raised by the database? why is it so controve...

what problems are raised by the database? why is it so controversial? why is data quality an issue?

Describe the capabilities offered via mysql client apis, Describe the capab...

Describe the capabilities offered via MySQL client APIs? . • Checking for errors. . • Connecting to the MySQL server, selecting a database, disconnecting from the server

Data files indices and data dictionary, The indices are accumulated in the ...

The indices are accumulated in the index files. The data is accumulated in the data files. Indices give fast access to data items. For example, a book database may be managed in th

Oracle, comparison of oracle RDBMS with MySQL

comparison of oracle RDBMS with MySQL

Explain the concept of two-phase locking, Explain the Concept of Two-phase ...

Explain the Concept of Two-phase Locking It concerns the positions of locking and unlocking operations in each transaction.  In this protocol every transaction issue lock and u

Managing databases, Code an Oracle Database trigger to enforce the constrai...

Code an Oracle Database trigger to enforce the constraint that an employee can never change his or her department.

ERD, The entity type STUDENT has the following attributes: Student Name, Ad...

The entity type STUDENT has the following attributes: Student Name, Address, Phone, Age, Activity, and No of Years. Activity represents some campus-based student activity, and No o

Multiple column queries-syntax, Multiple column Queries: Syntax: ...

Multiple column Queries: Syntax: SELECT COLUMN1, COL2,...... FROM TABLE WHERE (COLUMN1, COL2, ...) IN (SELECT COLUMN1, COL2,....  FROM TABLE WHERE );

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd