Define the term productivity
(a) Productivity implies more number of goods (output) from the same amount resources (input)
(b) Management can play an important role in promotion of productivity. The following are the scope for management in this regard:-
(i) Material
- Change of design of component
- Use of correct process
- Suitable material handling equipment
- Storage facilities and proper packaging
- Use of computers and other sophisticated eqpt
(ii) Labour
- Improvement in work methods, through work study techniques
- Giving motivation apart from pay
- Provide good, safe working conditions
- Recognising HR as vital part of the enterprise
- Education and training of employees
- Maintenance of good relations with labour unions
(iii) Plant, Eqpt & Machinery
- Provisioning improved tools, attachments and devices
- Ensuring proper maintenance
(iv) Land & Building
- Suitable lay out to accommodate more machinery
- Proper orientation, construction and inside condition of the building.