Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define the Sympathetic Nervous System
The sympathetic component of the autonomic nervous system is concerned with in- creasing the level of arousal and energy expenditure - primitive 'fight or flight' behaviour at times of stress. Alike the parasympathetic nervous system, the central integrating center for sympathetic activity is within the hypothalamus. This may be influenced by higher cortical centre. Efferent fibres descend from the hypothalamus within the intermediolateral columns of the spinal cord. As sympathetic fibres emerge from the central nervous system at spinal segments TI (thoracic) to L5 (lumbar), the sympathetic system is also known as the thoraco-lumbar outflow. Here 3 neurons are involved in covering impulses from the hypothalamus and medulla oblongata to effectors organs and tissues.
Neuron - 1: has its cell in the brain and its fibre extends to the spinal cord.
Neuron - 2: has its cell in lateral column of gray matter in the spinal cord.
Neuron - 3: has its cell in a ganglion (small mass of nerve tissue containing the cell bodies of the neuron) and terminates in the organ or tissue supplied.
The preganglionic motor neurons of the sympathetic system arise in the spinal cord (lateral group column). They pass into sympathetic ganglia which are organized into two chains that run parallel to and on either side of the spinal cord. The neurotransmitter of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons is acetylcholine (ACh). It stimulates action potentials is the postganglionic neurons. The neurotransmitter released by the postganglionic neurons is noradrenaline (also called norepinephrine). The action of noradrenaline on a particular gland or muscle is excitatory in some cases, inhibitory in others.
Q.How is soil formed? Soil is formed by breaking down of rocks at or near the surface of the Earth through various physical, chemical, and biological processes by various factor
Define the Pons Varolli Look at Figure Situated in front of the cerebellum below the midbrain and above the medulla oblongata, is the pons. It is involved in motor control and
Why does gravity effect people?
Energy Flow in the Ecosystem The principal source of energy for any ecosystem is sunlight. All food materials that we or other animals consume are manufactured directly or i
HAZARDS IN THE LABORATORY : Laboratories in the biology department of schools, colleges and universities and other higher level organisation such as hospitals, veterinary esta
Explain Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura "Thrombocytopenic" means the blood doesn't comprise adequate platelets. "Purpura" means a person has excessive bruising. You may als
what is monera
What is the name for the margin where two plates in the lithosphere slide past each other? Transform Fault Margins
Define Haemorrhagic or Blood Loss Anaemia The body replaces plasma within 1-3 days after a haemorrhage, but this leaves a low concentration of red blood cells. In chronic bloo
Moisture from breathing Moisture coming from breathing might be shown by blowing on a cool mirror or into a cool glass or bottle.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd