Define the shock transmission unit, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Define the Shock Transmission Unit?

Ever since engineers have started designing multi span simply supported bridges, they have been dreaming of connecting all the spans together to distribute seismic loads to more than one pier during an earthquake or other sudden loadings. Thus, the peaks due to sudden force is considerably reduced. One possible solution to this requirement could be continuous construction of bridges so that a large number of piers can participate in load sharing during earthquake. But the requirement of size of expansion joint in such an arrangement would be extraordinarily large and thus not feasible. The other solution has been provided by Shock Transmission Unit (STU) or Lock Up Device (LUD).

It is a simple device which is designed to be connected between superstructure and substructure of a bridge to form a temporary rigid link. The peculiar feature of this device is that it forms a rigid link only under rapidly applied loads such as braking and seismic forces whereas under slowly applied loads such as temperature, creep, shrinkage etc, it allows the free movement. STU, thus, allows load sharing in case of suddenly applied short duration horizontal loads. The unit is connected near the bearing between the superstructure and substructure. It works on principle that rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow gap generates considerable resistance while slow passage through the same gap only minor resistance.

In this figure e1 and e2 are the movements accommodated in STU due to superstructure and substructure respectively.


Related Discussions:- Define the shock transmission unit

Enumerate about the bonded member, Enumerate about the Bonded Member It...

Enumerate about the Bonded Member It is a concrete member in which tendons are bonded to the concrete. They may be directly bonded to the concrete as in the case of pre-tension

Air infiltration, Using Matlab/ Simulink software, verify the heating requi...

Using Matlab/ Simulink software, verify the heating requirement (kW) for the building because of  air infiltration and natural ventilation. Note that this needs you to estimate air

#survey, Ask question #chaining and rangingMinimum 100 words accepted#

Ask question #chaining and rangingMinimum 100 words accepted#

Cycle, what is motor cycle. please explain.

what is motor cycle. please explain.

Normal approximation to compute the probability, Normal approximation to co...

Normal approximation to compute the probability: A lot contains 100 articles of which 10 are defective. The lot is rejected if a random sample of 10 articles drawn from the lo

Paints., contituents of paints

contituents of paints

Average heating season outside temperature, Produce a manual determination ...

Produce a manual determination to determine the instantaneous rate of heat loss (kW) through one part of the fabric (eg roof, glazed area, wall) based on an internal building desig

Desirable properties of bitumen, Desirable Properties of Bitumen: For...

Desirable Properties of Bitumen: For performing as a good binder for road works, bitumen should have the following desirable properties: (a) When heated to the mixing temp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd