Define the shock transmission unit, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Define the Shock Transmission Unit?

Ever since engineers have started designing multi span simply supported bridges, they have been dreaming of connecting all the spans together to distribute seismic loads to more than one pier during an earthquake or other sudden loadings. Thus, the peaks due to sudden force is considerably reduced. One possible solution to this requirement could be continuous construction of bridges so that a large number of piers can participate in load sharing during earthquake. But the requirement of size of expansion joint in such an arrangement would be extraordinarily large and thus not feasible. The other solution has been provided by Shock Transmission Unit (STU) or Lock Up Device (LUD).

It is a simple device which is designed to be connected between superstructure and substructure of a bridge to form a temporary rigid link. The peculiar feature of this device is that it forms a rigid link only under rapidly applied loads such as braking and seismic forces whereas under slowly applied loads such as temperature, creep, shrinkage etc, it allows the free movement. STU, thus, allows load sharing in case of suddenly applied short duration horizontal loads. The unit is connected near the bearing between the superstructure and substructure. It works on principle that rapid passage of viscous fluid through a narrow gap generates considerable resistance while slow passage through the same gap only minor resistance.

In this figure e1 and e2 are the movements accommodated in STU due to superstructure and substructure respectively.


Related Discussions:- Define the shock transmission unit

Calculates the energy required, Write a program called, A1Q1, that reads a ...

Write a program called, A1Q1, that reads a single letter.   It will then display the corresponding ASCII code of the letter and prints the next character and the character which is

Timber design, design of timber in flexural members in terms of extreme fib...

design of timber in flexural members in terms of extreme fibre stress in bending, maximum horizontal shear stress, deflection and bearing stress perpendicular to the grain. the ful

Show the excessive movement joints in bridges, Q. Show the Excessive moveme...

Q. Show the Excessive movement joints in bridges? Movement joints are generally added to bridge structures to accommodate movements because of dimensional changes arising from

Dry process of cement, i want a complete flow chart of dry process of cemen...

i want a complete flow chart of dry process of cement

Necessity of air voids in bituminous pavement, Q. Necessity of air voids in...

Q. Necessity of air voids in bituminous pavement? If the presence of air voids is too high, it results in an increase of permeability of bituminous pavement. This enables the f

Stone, Explain the crushing strength test

Explain the crushing strength test

Explain the fluid pressure at any point on the surface, Pressure at Any Poi...

Pressure at Any Point on the Surface of a Horizontal Plane  Fluid pressure is the same at any point on the horizontal plane because: 1.  The fluid specific weight is the sam

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd