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Define the Requirements for Water?
The body has no provision for water storage; therefore the amount of water lost every 24 hours must be replaced to maintain health and body efficiency. The precise need for water depends on a person's body weight and lifestyle. The requirements in relation to body weight varies in a general way with age; the younger the individual, the greater his/her requirements for water per unit body weight. Under ordinary circumstances, a reasonable allowance based on recommended energy intake is 1.0 ml / Kcal for adults and 1.5 ml / Kcal for infants. This translates into: - 35 ml/ kg in adults - 50 - 60 ml/ kg in children - 150 ml / kg in infants have an increased need for water because of the limited capacity of their kidneys to handle the renal solute load, their higher percentage of body water and large surface area per unit of body weight. Exercise, high temperature, low humidity, high altitude and a high fibre diet increase fluid needs. Alcoholic beverages and those containing caffeine such as coffee, tea and sodas, however, are not good substitutes for water; both alcohol and caffeine act as diuretics, causing the body to lose fluids. What are the consequences of disturbances in fluid balance?
Define Recommended Dietary Allowances for Vitamin D? The recommendations of vitamin D are expressed as IU. 1 IU is defined as the activity contained in 0.025 mcg of cholecalci
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Give three examples of artificial selection. Include examples of both animals and plants. Answers will vary, but could include domestic cats, domestic dogs, cattle, sheep, an
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Define Iron Response Element and Iron Regulatory Protein? The Iron Response Element (IRE) and the Iron Regulatory Protein (IRP) play key roles in co-ordinating regulation of ir
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Explain Precautions for capsule staining in a culture? 1. Never heat fix the smear. This is because by heating shrinkage can occur which may create a clear zone around the cell
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