Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Protective of Vitamin C role as an antioxidant?

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant because it can donate a hydrogen atom and form a relatively stable ascorbyl free radical (i.e. L-ascorbate anion). As a scavenger, ascorbate has been shown to be effective against the superoxide radical anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen which could damage DNA, proteins or membrane structures. Vitamin C also scavenges reactive nitrogen oxide species to prevent nitrosation of target molecules. The ascorbyl free radical can be converted back to reduced ascorbate by accepting another hydrogen atom or it can undergo further oxidation to dehydroascorbate. Dehydroascorbate is unstable but is more fat-soluble than ascorbate and is taken up 10-20 times more rapidly by erythrocytes, where it will be reduced back to ascorbate from the hexose monophosphate shunt.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant

Determine the factors that influence manganese absorption, Determine the Fa...

Determine the Factors that Influence manganese absorption? Let us now see which factors influence Mn absorption. Major factors which may influence the absorption of this min

How are radioactive probes useful in dna fingerprinting, How are radioactiv...

How are radioactive probes useful in DNA fingerprinting? Radioactive probes bind to specific fragments in a DNA sample like a donor gene. A probe can identify which bacteria ha

Phosphorylation of glucose, Phosphorylation of  glucose Glucose is con...

Phosphorylation of  glucose Glucose is converted to  glucose-6-phosphate since phosphorylated  intermediates do not readily penetrate cell membrane and  this commits glucose  t

Epidemiological theory - accident causation, Epidemiological Theory - Accid...

Epidemiological Theory - Accident Causation Epidemiological theory of accident causation considers industrial hygiene that concerns environmental issues and may result in sick

How to investigate mitral stenosis by echocardiography, Q. How to Investiga...

Q. How to Investigate mitral stenosis by Echocardiography? Echocardiography is diagnostic in mitral stenosis. There is varying degrees of thickening and calcification of leafle

Define drug effects on food intake - cause dry mouth, Define drug effects o...

Define drug effects on food intake - cause dry mouth? cause dry mouth (xerostomia) : Lack of saliva makes it difficult to masticate and swallow foods, especially those of a dry

What are the signs of cardiac tamponade, Q. What are the Signs of cardiac t...

Q. What are the Signs of cardiac tamponade? The clinical presentation will be that of a low output state with anxiety, restlessness, dyspnoea, sweating, cold extremities and dr

What proportion of the progeny, A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a...

A fish of genotype a/a; B/b is crossed to a fish whose genotype is A/a; B/b. What proportion of the progeny will be heterozygous for at least one of the genes? (Assume independent

Why membrane became permeable to sodium ions, At 1 AM, an impermeable membr...

At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane separates a 1 liter solution of 1M NaCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution containing both 1M NaCl and 1M KCl in the right compartment

Describe the working of golgi bodies, Define in brief about the Golgi bodie...

Define in brief about the Golgi bodies In a cell is achieved in a remarkable fashion by the Golgi bodies. The latter receive the newly synthesised proteins from the rough endop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd