Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Protective of Vitamin C role as an antioxidant?

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant because it can donate a hydrogen atom and form a relatively stable ascorbyl free radical (i.e. L-ascorbate anion). As a scavenger, ascorbate has been shown to be effective against the superoxide radical anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen which could damage DNA, proteins or membrane structures. Vitamin C also scavenges reactive nitrogen oxide species to prevent nitrosation of target molecules. The ascorbyl free radical can be converted back to reduced ascorbate by accepting another hydrogen atom or it can undergo further oxidation to dehydroascorbate. Dehydroascorbate is unstable but is more fat-soluble than ascorbate and is taken up 10-20 times more rapidly by erythrocytes, where it will be reduced back to ascorbate from the hexose monophosphate shunt.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant

How proteins can be classified, How Proteins can be Classified? I. Shap...

How Proteins can be Classified? I. Shape and size: fibrous proteins and globular proteins. Fibrous proteins play structural roles  in organisms. Globular proteins consist of lo

Assessment of regional wall motion abnormality, Q. What is Regional wall mo...

Q. What is Regional wall motion abnormality? Ans. A critical occlusion of a coronary artery leads to myocardial ischemia which is manifested as regional wall motion abnorm

Psychological theories, Elsie is 75 and enjoys attending the women's Instit...

Elsie is 75 and enjoys attending the women's Institute and doing volunteer work in a local charity shop for a hospice. She is finding herself forgetting small things, and can't alw

Define the term - sulphur, Define the term - Sulphur   Sulphur is found...

Define the term - Sulphur   Sulphur is found in small amounts in soil perhaps 0.15% only. A large part of sulphur used by plants comes from decomposing organic matter or from f

Show the general taxonomic indexes, Q. Show the General Taxonomic Indexes? ...

Q. Show the General Taxonomic Indexes? The indexes serve as an aid to locate quickly the source of origin31 publications of a name, to learn if a particular name has been appli

Cell Help?, What is the mRNA sequence to this DNA sequence : Guanine, cyto...

What is the mRNA sequence to this DNA sequence : Guanine, cytosine, adenine, adenine, thymine, guanine

Hemoglobins - process of respiration, Hemoglobins - Process of Respiration ...

Hemoglobins - Process of Respiration Hemoglobins are the very well known of all respiratory pigments. The basic molecular unit of Hemoglobin contains a haem group bound to a

#Cystic Fibrosis in Population , The cystic fibrosis allele occurs in Europ...

The cystic fibrosis allele occurs in European populations with q=0.02, what fraction of this population can be expected to have cystic fibrosis?

Viral genome, describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have...

describe the different types of genomes that viruses can have

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd