Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Protective of Vitamin C role as an antioxidant?

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant because it can donate a hydrogen atom and form a relatively stable ascorbyl free radical (i.e. L-ascorbate anion). As a scavenger, ascorbate has been shown to be effective against the superoxide radical anion, hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen which could damage DNA, proteins or membrane structures. Vitamin C also scavenges reactive nitrogen oxide species to prevent nitrosation of target molecules. The ascorbyl free radical can be converted back to reduced ascorbate by accepting another hydrogen atom or it can undergo further oxidation to dehydroascorbate. Dehydroascorbate is unstable but is more fat-soluble than ascorbate and is taken up 10-20 times more rapidly by erythrocytes, where it will be reduced back to ascorbate from the hexose monophosphate shunt.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the protective of vitamin c role as an antioxidant

Main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals, What is the main...

What is the main moral problem about the cloning of human individuals? As well biological perils, a very serious moral problem involves the nucleus transplantation technology c

Define the maxillary tuberosity, Maxillary Tuberosity Incision and refl...

Maxillary Tuberosity Incision and reflection of the mucosa overlying the areas of the maxillary tuberosity and hamular notch when taking impressions for maxillary subperiosteal

Explain coronary heart disease, Apart from any inherited tendency towards c...

Apart from any inherited tendency towards coronary heart disease, what are thought to be the four major risk factors?  The four major risk factors for coronary heart disease ar

Will sedantary lifestyle increased risk for cad, Q. Will Sedantary Lifestyl...

Q. Will Sedantary Lifestyle increased risk for CAD? A sedantary life style is associated with increased risk for CAD. Sedentary persons have almost double the risk for CAD deat

Agro industrial-complication during gestation, Complication during gestatio...

Complication during gestation Many complications like uterine torsion, vaginal prolapse, mummification, foetal maceration, hydra allantois, hydro amnios and teratological abno

Explain healthcare burden of heart diseases, Explain Healthcare Burden OF H...

Explain Healthcare Burden OF HEART DISEASES? CAD and its complications use up a substantial portion of the scarce healthcare resource of the country. It has been reported that

Clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma, Clinical Manifestations C...

Clinical Manifestations Can be chronic to acute, mild to severe. Acute attack often occur at night. During an acute attack, audible inspiratory and expiratory wheezing. Patie

What is difference between analogous and homologous organs, What is the dif...

What is the difference between analogous and homologous organs? The Characteristics of different species are said to be analogous when having the same biological function, for

Michaelis menten, Regulation of enzymatic action equations for competitive,...

Regulation of enzymatic action equations for competitive, non-competitive, uncompetitive inhibition and mixed reaction

What are the similarities in cloning and selective breeding, Similarities ...

Similarities  in cloning and selective breeding cloning (not transgenesis) and selective breeding both transfer whole genome both selective breeding and cloning have t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd