Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Choice of graft material depends on, Choice of graft material depends on ...

Choice of graft material depends on - Its nature towards bone e.g., Osteoconductive or osteoinductive - Its architecture i.e., granular or block, pore si-e - Its origin -

Coelentrates, classification of coelenterats?

classification of coelenterats?

Transcription in prokaryotes, As in several fields of molecular biology stu...

As in several fields of molecular biology studies of E. coli have gives the model for subsequent investigations of transcription in eukaryotic cells. The basic mechanisms by that t

Describe in detail - nacreous layer., Describe in detail - Nacreous layer. ...

Describe in detail - Nacreous layer. The innermost of the three layers of a mollusc shell. It is also referred to as mother-of-pearl, it comprises thin layers or calcium carbon

Define food components other than essential nutrients, Define Food Componen...

Define Food Components Other Than Essential Nutrients? In the previous units so far, we have read about the six major nutrients, which are essential for us. Though these vary i

Write the blood sugar in normal range and range in diabetes, Q. Write the b...

Q. Write the blood sugar in normal range and range in diabetes? Normal           Diabetes mellitus >126 mg / dl >200 mg / dl

Explain natural history of mitral stenosis, Q. Explain Natural History of M...

Q. Explain Natural History of Mitral Stenosis ? Untreated, mitral stenosis is a serious disease with observed 10-year mortality of 70-80 per cent in sy

Nutrition, prove oxygen is produced during photosynthesis in the presence o...

prove oxygen is produced during photosynthesis in the presence of light

Anatomy, what is the longest cell in human body

what is the longest cell in human body

How dna molecules are formed, As a result of DNA replication two DNA molecu...

As a result of DNA replication two DNA molecules come into existence. Why is it not correct to assert that two "new" DNA molecules are created? What is the name given to the proces

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd