Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Which are the plant tissues, Which are the plant tissues responsible for th...

Which are the plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant? The plant supporting tissues are the collenchyma and the sclerenchyma. The collenchyma is made of li

Define the consequences of obesity, Define the Consequences of Obesity? ...

Define the Consequences of Obesity? Obesity has a number of adverse effects and is a risk factor for several problems as highlighted in Figure. It is a risk factor for all caus

Cotyledon, Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seed...

Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seeds of the flowering plants; it appears during seed germination and sometimes is referred to as the seed leaf.

Filariasis, Filariasis Filariasis is a chronic infection caused by filarid...

Filariasis Filariasis is a chronic infection caused by filarid worms. Around 10 species of Filaridae family are parasitic to man. Adult worms live in the tissues or body cavities

Circulatory assist devices-open-heart surgery, Circulatory Assist Devic...

Circulatory Assist Devices :  Intra aortic balloon pump (IAUP) was introduced by Kantrowitz (19hX). It is also known as Counter pulsation or Diastolic augmentation.

State the process of rna editing, Which of the following is a true statemen...

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the process of RNA editing? A. RNA editing changes the sequence of the mRNA message thereby permitting for enhance in prote

Explain in detail about male reproductive system, Explain in detail about M...

Explain in detail about Male Reproductive System The male reproductive organ consists of the following:  A pair of testes, held in scortum; produces spermatooa and testoster

Show symptoms of dyspepsia, Q. Show Symptoms of Dyspepsia? The symptoms...

Q. Show Symptoms of Dyspepsia? The symptoms are heartburn, upper abdominal discomfort (often food-related) indigestion, bloating, fullness, nausea and anorexia. Such symptoms c

Define the disorders due to the iodine deficiency, Define the Disorders due...

Define the Disorders due to the iodine deficiency? Mild goitre, i.e., a larger thyroid gland than normal. The mildest form of goitre ranges from those only detectable by to

What is an example of a hypothesis, What is an example of a hypothesis whic...

What is an example of a hypothesis which may explain why there is not a big representation of the class Reptilia found in polar regions? Beings of the class Reptilia are abunda

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd