Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Threshold for an action potential in neuron a, Neuron A is a healthy neuron...

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage thresh

Effect of smoking on body, EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - B...

EFFECT ON BODY - 1 .       CANCER - Benzpyrene present in tobacco is carcinogenic , responsible for lung cancer. Tobacoo chewing also produce oral cancer. Smoking m

Unit 4 Assignment: The Complexity of Human Organs, Ask quYour organs are wo...

Ask quYour organs are wonderous things, each one with a different function vital to the homeostasis of your body. While it is easy for us to view a particular organ as a single ite

Sp and spp., what is the deference between sp. and spp.?

what is the deference between sp. and spp.?

Define paediatric problems and nutritional management, Define Paediatric Pr...

Define Paediatric Problems and Nutritional Management? The process of accepting and digesting food in adequate amounts to meet nutrition needs is termed as feeding. Certain gro

From molecules to the first cell, From Molecules to the First Cell The ...

From Molecules to the First Cell The prebiotic conditions on the earth in all probability were volcanic eruptions, lightning and heavy rains. There was no trace of free oxygen

What is limnetic zone, Q. What is limnetic zone? The open water zone is...

Q. What is limnetic zone? The open water zone is called the limnetic zone. This represents the zone or depth of the water upto which sunlight can penetrate. Phytoplankton along

Define briefly about the manganese toxicity, Define Briefly about the Manga...

Define Briefly about the Manganese Toxicity? Manganese is considered least toxic of the trace minerals through oral intake. However, some people may be at a risk to develop tox

Clinical manifestations of chronic bronchitis, Clinical Manifestations ...

Clinical Manifestations Early Symptoms Symptoms are episodic in nature or continuous with very little response to bronchodialators. Productive cough especially on awake

What are the symptoms of diabetes, What are the symptoms of diabetes H...

What are the symptoms of diabetes Healthy Person P takes a drug that produces a strong effect on the epithelial cells of the kidney collecting duct within one hour and lasts f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd