Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

State about the halstead tactual performance test, The Halstead Tactual Per...

The Halstead Tactual Performance Test This procedure used a version of the Seguin-Goddard Form board, but it is done blindfold. The subject's task is to place all the 10 blocks

Cutaneous respiration in earthworm., Cutaneous respiration in earthworm. ...

Cutaneous respiration in earthworm. The respiration performed by the skin is called cutaneous respiration  In earthworm skin is the only organ of respiration. The skin

How factors affecting energy expended in physical activity, How Factors Aff...

How Factors Affecting Energy Expended in Physical Activity? Physical activity as we learnt earlier is the second largest component of daily energy expenditure, after BMR. Howev

Biochemical changes, Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to fo...

Biochemical Changes Many workers have tried to follow the biochemical changes that precede flowering and result in meristems which give rise to flowers instead of vegetative s

What are the three periods into which interphase, Q What are the three peri...

Q What are the three periods into which interphase are divided? Interphase is the preceding phase to the mitotic division. It is divided into three periods, G1, S and G2 the le

What is the drug permeability across the cornea, What is the drug permeabil...

What is the drug permeability across the cornea? Drug permeability across the cornea depends onto: a. Lipid and water solubility of the drug b. Molecular size, weight and

How surgical technique affect osseointegration, How Surgical technique affe...

How Surgical technique affect Osseointegration The osteotomy preparation is critical both from biologic and biomechanical points of view. The bone drilling should be sequential

Ecosystem influence the biological diversity, Q. How does the vegetal strat...

Q. How does the vegetal stratification of an ecosystem influence the biological diversity? The vegetal stratification of the ecosystem like the strata of the Amazon Rainforest,

Stages of aerobic respiration, Stages of Aerobic Respiration: Glycoly...

Stages of Aerobic Respiration: Glycolysis (cytoplasm) Process 2ATP used for Glucose -> Fructose 1,6 bisphosphate Fructose splits into G3P and DHAP. DHAP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd