Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Pattern of limb development, Pattern of Limb Development The first vi...

Pattern of Limb Development The first visible sign of limb development is the appearance of ridge or thickening on each lateral side of the embryo of amniotes. The ridge call

Determine the biologic response, Determine the biologic response The bi...

Determine the biologic response The biologic response can include: i) Metabolic disturbance. ii) Inflammatory response iii) Immune response iv) Mutagenesis v) Ca

Dissolved oxygen - aquatic habitats, Dissolved oxygen - Aquatic Habitats ...

Dissolved oxygen - Aquatic Habitats Oxygen in the terrestrial ecosystems occurs in the atmosphere along with other gases in a certain fixed concentration however, in aquatic e

Controlling of gaseous pollutants, The gaseous pollutants can be controlled...

The gaseous pollutants can be controlled through the techniques of combustion, absorption adsorption and cold trapping. (a)   Combustion: Though combustion is a major cause of i

Endothelium derived constricting factor, Endothelium is a source of vasocon...

Endothelium is a source of vasoconstrictor factor also. The best characterized of these are the endothelins. Endothelium produces only ET1. Unlike NO, which is released rapidly in

Six kingdom worksheet, what protist changes shape constantly and flows arou...

what protist changes shape constantly and flows around its food to engulf it?

Write the definition of communication, Q. Write the definition of communica...

Q. Write the definition of communication? Communication is "a process of transmitting ideas, information, attitudes (images which we have formulated for ourselves) by the use o

Which equipments are required for stress laboratory, The stress lab must ha...

The stress lab must have the following equipment: 1) A mercury Blood Pressure apparatus. 2) A Bed so that the patients ECG can be recorded in the recovery period in supine po

What do you mean by congenital long qt syndrome, Q. What do you mean by Con...

Q. What do you mean by Congenital Long QT Syndrome? There is a rare group of young patients who suddenly pass out due to a spontaneous ventricular tachycardia and often have fa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd