Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Pharynx and larynx, Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  1...

Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  13cm long that  starts at the internal nares and  extends to the  level of the cricoid cartilage. It  lies posterior  to the n

What is gene therapy, What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non ger...

What is Gene therapy Gene therapy targets non germ line cells, ie somatic cells, so will not directly affect gene pool. The frequency of the allele for the genetic disease w

Define vaccine immunogenicity, Immunogenicity Based on immunogenicity s...

Immunogenicity Based on immunogenicity studies and experience with other vaccines, the new meningococcal conjugate vaccine (Menactra) should be highly effective in preventing m

Explain catalyzed and non-catalyzed reactions, Is there a difference betwee...

Is there a difference between the initial and the final energy levels in catalyzed and non-catalyzed reactions? The catalysis does not alter the energetic state of reagents and

Define e-ptfe suture material, Define e-PTFE suture material The e-PTF...

Define e-PTFE suture material The e-PTFE suture material is a nonabsorbable monofilament that has high tensile strength, good handling properties, and good knot security, but

Describe about acyanotic congenital heart disease, Describe about Acyanotic...

Describe about Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease ? The following lesions will be discussed here: Left to right shunts: Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Ventricular Septal Defect

State the definition of temperature, State the Definition of Temperature ...

State the Definition of Temperature Temperature may be defined as degree or amount of body heat.  It is the balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body.  It is meas

Explain nevirapine and its adverse effects, Explain Nevirapine and its adve...

Explain Nevirapine and its adverse effects Nevirapine (NVP,Viramune) - Nevirapine is most effective at raising CD4 cell counts and lowering viral load when combined with 2 NRTI

What are the colors absorbed by plants, Q. What are the colors (of the elec...

Q. What are the colors (of the electromagnetic spectrum) absorbed by plants? What would happen to photosynthesis if the green light waves that reach a vegetable were blocked? C

In which area lengthening of long bones occurs, Lengthening of long bones i...

Lengthening of long bones in humans takes place in a specific area of the bone. This area is known as the: a) Cancellous bone b) Medullary canal c) Periosteum (pron: per-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd