Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Experimenting, what are some examples of eperimenting palants?

what are some examples of eperimenting palants?

Classification of living organisms – species, Classification of Living Orga...

Classification of Living Organisms – Species You have by now already come across the word 'species'. The word has a definite meaning in biology. Although the living world is v

Organization in non-reduced embryo sacs , Organization in non-reduced embry...

Organization in non-reduced embryo sacs The fate of a nucleus in the embryo sac depends upon its position. Many irregularities in the disposition of nuclei in the early polar

What is the function of the secretions of the prostate, What is the functio...

What is the function of the secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicle and bulbourethral glands in reproduction? These secretions with sperm cells from the testicles form the

What are the typical vegetation, What are the typical vegetation and the ty...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the tundra? Tundra has vegetation formed mainly by mosses and lichens. In the fauna the densely furred animals, like ca

Find the equilibrium molality of solute species, Find the equilibrium molal...

Find the equilibrium molality of solute species? Consider a hypothetical system in which two aqueous solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane. Solution α is prepared

Types of growth, KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body...

KINDS OF GROWTH - 1 .      AUXETIC GROWTH - Body grows by enlargement of its cells without increase in number of cells. eg. Nematodes, rotifers, tunicates. Growth of b

Symptoms of botulism, Adult Botulism The symptoms of botulism may deve...

Adult Botulism The symptoms of botulism may develop between 12 and 72 hours after the ingestion of toxin containing foods. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, dizzine

Daily torpor, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Action of carbon dioxide receptor cells, Action of carbon dioxide receptor ...

Action of carbon dioxide receptor cells The respiratory center is sensitive to increased carbon dioxide levels and increased acidity of the blood. It is peculiar that even tho

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd