Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Cell determination, Cell Determination Cell determination is a process...

Cell Determination Cell determination is a process through which portions of embryonic genome are selected for expression in particular embryonic cells. Determination to follo

Describe austin flint murmur in heart dieases, Describe Austin Flint Murmur...

Describe Austin Flint Murmur in heart dieases? The AR jet may impinge on the undersurface of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve and push it up, thus creating a relative M

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output, Describe the factors that ...

Describe the factors that affect cardiac output in a female athlete who is speed skating toward the finish line in an Olympic race

Can mitosis occur in haploid cells, Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells?...

Can mitosis occur in haploid (n) cells? And in triploid cells? The mitotic cell division can happen in haploid (n) cells, diploid (2n) cells, triploid (3n) cells, etc. Mitosis

Describe nerve cells, In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex sig...

In eukaryotes possibly the most rapid and complex signaling is mediated through nerve impulses.  The Nerve  cells  (neurons)  consist  of  a cell  body  with  numerous projections

What is the binding between two amino acids called, What is the binding bet...

What is the binding between two amino acids called? The chemical bond among two amino acids is called a peptide bond. Protein Structure Review - Image Diversity: peptide bo

Zoology, Classification of the Phylum Protozoa up to orders

Classification of the Phylum Protozoa up to orders

Illustrate maintenance of high levels of dissolved solutes, Which of the fo...

Which of the following processes assist in the maintenance of high levels of dissolved solutes in the interstitial spaces of the kidney medulla? A. Net flux of sodium ions from

What is an accommodation, What is an accommodation? Accommodation is th...

What is an accommodation? Accommodation is the ability of the eye to focus on an object situated at variable distances from the eye. Like a camera, even the eye requires to cha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd