Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Procedure for spore staining in a given bacterial culture, Explain Procedur...

Explain Procedure for Spore Staining in a Given Bacterial Culture Carry out the exercise following the steps enumerated herewith 1. Take a clean, non-greasy slide. Prepare b

Gill slits, Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arch...

Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arches in the fish. Water taken in by the mouth passes through the gill slits and bathes the gills. It also has rudimenta

Define fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem, Define Fluids requi...

Define Fluids requirement to avoid underweight problem? Take fluids only after a meal instead of with or before meals so that food intake is not reduced. High calorie nourishin

Describe the functional problems of implant failures, Functional Problems o...

Functional Problems of implant failures The masticatory efficiency of the implant supported prosthesis depends on the anchorage related factors and the prosthesis related fact

What do you understand by serial homology, What do you understand by Serial...

What do you understand by Serial homology? Metamerization results in a linear series of segments which share a common embryonic origin. Ancestrally, all metameres were identica

Determine the increase in the length of the right knee, What is the respons...

What is the response to enhance in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right patellar tendon?  An increase in the amount of    A. o

Determine what the abnormal levels of afp signal, Determine what the abnorm...

Determine what the abnormal levels of AFP signal Abnormal levels of AFP may signal the following: Open neural tube Defect (ONTD) Down syndrome Other chromosoma1

Calcium - mineral elements, CALCIUM It is the most abundant mineral of...

CALCIUM It is the most abundant mineral of animal body. Calcium is available in all types of vegetables, grain, milk, cheese, eggs, fish and butter. By its deficiency r

Epidermis, EPIDERMIS - Ectodermal in origin. Outer part of skin. Mad...

EPIDERMIS - Ectodermal in origin. Outer part of skin. Made up of stratified epithelium. Branches of sensory nerves present. More branches on lips, tips of fingers. B

Microbiology, Bacteria, mutations, recombination, evolution, and adaption, ...

Bacteria, mutations, recombination, evolution, and adaption, how are all these related; must be written in two sentences.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd