Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Porifera - regeneration in invertebrates, Porifera - Regeneration in Invert...

Porifera - Regeneration in Invertebrates Sponges have immense regenerating ability and show two ways of doing so as displayed below. : (a) Regeneration from small segments-

International codes used for system of binomial nomenclature, Q. Internatio...

Q. International Codes used for system of binomial nomenclature? In 1753 Linnaeus suggested a system of binomial nomenclature where each individual is denoted by two epithets,

Advantages of stage two done with tissue punch, Advantages of Stage two don...

Advantages of Stage two done with tissue punch - Less traumatic to surrounding tissue - Faster progress to the impression procedure - No sutures required

SOIL, WHICH SOIL WILL BE FRUIFUL FOR GROWING LENTILS AND OTHER PULSES

WHICH SOIL WILL BE FRUIFUL FOR GROWING LENTILS AND OTHER PULSES

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors ar...

What are biotic factors? The Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Define the dietary management for underweight, Define the Dietary Managemen...

Define the Dietary Management for Underweight? We just read about the etiological factors that may lead to undernutritioin and weight loss. Whatever may be the cause, all under

Regulation of blood glucose level, REGULATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL Va...

REGULATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL Various levels of regulation are exerted at substrate level, hormonal level, enzymatic level and at organ level on carbohydrate  metabolism  s

Complications in gastric ulcers, Q. Complications in Gastric ulcers? Pe...

Q. Complications in Gastric ulcers? Peptic ulcers if not managed properly can result in serious consequences which can even be life threatening. The complications involved in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd