Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Determine the classification of colloidal systems, Classification of Colloi...

Classification of Colloidal Systems Thomas Graham referred to colloids as  the study of sub microscope dispersion. According to him, it dealt with the dispersed systems of a de

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment planning, Guidelines for diagnosis a...

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment planning The diagnosis and planning the case is by far the most important step in the entire sequence of the treatment and due considerat

Zoogly, are protozoans primitive to life .

are protozoans primitive to life .

Connective tissue and its types, CONNECTIV E TISSUE Connective tiss...

CONNECTIV E TISSUE Connective tissues are formed by the mesoderm of the embryo. Three components are present in the connective tissues- (i) intercellular medium

What is a provirus, It is the DNA representing, the genome of virus that ha...

It is the DNA representing, the genome of virus that has been included into the DNA of the host.

Systolic dysfunction onset of symptoms, Q. Systolic dysfunction onset of sy...

Q. Systolic dysfunction onset of symptoms? In asymptomatic patients with normal LV function, the rate of progression to symptoms and/or LV Systolic dysfunction is about 4 per c

Absorption of lipids, what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in h...

what are lipids? how ther absorption takes place in human bodies?

Recent concerns of food safety, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the phototropism, What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is...

What is the phototropism? The Phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light. The Phototropism may be negative or positive. The Positive phototropism is

Prodigality of nature, By prodigality of nature it is meant that organisms ...

By prodigality of nature it is meant that organisms have an enormous potential to reproduce. A carp or salmon is known to lay over a million eggs. A frog may lay Bs many as 12,000

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd