Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Biology, What are the differences b/w bone and cartiledge

What are the differences b/w bone and cartiledge

Weight measurement of new born, Weight Measurement of New Born Check w...

Weight Measurement of New Born Check weight on an infant weighing machine. Weight of the neonate is 2.8-3.5 kg with an average weight of 2.5 kg. When taking weight take

Electron acceptor, Electron acceptor is a molecule which forms the part of...

Electron acceptor is a molecule which forms the part of the electron transport system which transfers electrons ejected by chlorophyll during the process of photosynthesis. Part o

Psychoactive substance use disorders, PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS:...

PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS: Drug: It is derived from a French word 'drogue'. A medical substance used in the treatment of disease. (Taber's  Dictionary).  'Drug d

What is the effect of increase temperature, 1) What is the effect of increa...

1) What is the effect of increase temperature on a non enzyme catalyzed reaction? 2) What are the effects of increased temperature on an enzyme catalyzed reaction?

What are plasmids, What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecul...

What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecules there in the genetic material of some bacteria. They might be containing genes responsible for bacterial resistance to so

What is the molecular formula of glucose, What is the molecular formula of ...

What is the molecular formula of glucose? How can its structural formula be described? The molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. Structurally glucose is a hexagonal ring

Is protein collagen has a high proportion of glycine, The protein collagen ...

The protein collagen has a high proportion (20% or more) of A. asparagine and glutamine B. proline and hydroxyproline C. glycine D. both A and B E. both A and C F

Implementation of nursing care in acute rheumatic fever, Implementation of ...

Implementation of Nursing Care Provide Bed Rest and Comfort   Your major role as a nurse is to provide bed rest to the child and assist the child and parents to understa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd