Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Pennetula, identifying characters of pennetula

identifying characters of pennetula

Indication of exchange transfusion, Indication of Exchange Transfusion ...

Indication of Exchange Transfusion i) Early exchange transfusion is indicated in the presence of hydrops and is often indicated by a history of previously severely aff

Define metabolic aberrations and clinical manifestations, Define Metabolic ...

Define Metabolic Aberrations and Clinical Manifestations? The state of obesity brings about certain alterations in the normal body processes which are enumerated herewith and h

Explain about bioactive materials, Explain about Bioactive materials Bi...

Explain about Bioactive materials Bioactive materials: Certain glasses, ceramics, and glass-ceramics that contain oxides of silicon, sodium, calcium and phosphorus (SiO 2 , Na

Explain several biological classification of animals, Explain several biolo...

Explain several biological classification of animals There are several biological classification of animals. There are: i) Phenetic Classification ii) Natural Classificati

Genetically modified foods-golden rice, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Detecting and resolving discrepancies, Detecting and resolving discrepancie...

Detecting and resolving discrepancies: Since the information selected to enter consciousness is usually about changes in the external and internal worlds, when there is a discrepan

Explain differential staining technique, Explain Differential Staining Tech...

Explain Differential Staining Technique? It divides bacteria into separate groups based on staining properties, like Gram's stain, Acid-fast stain etc. Here 2 or more contrasti

What is temperate grasslands, What is Temperate Grasslands? Grasslands ...

What is Temperate Grasslands? Grasslands are known by their common names in different regions of the world, such as the plains or prairies in North America, the steppe in Asia,

Explain about the radiation therapy, Explain about the Radiation Therapy? ...

Explain about the Radiation Therapy? Radiation therapy is one of the options for the treatment of various tumors. During the administration of radiation patients experience acu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd