Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Post disease as a result -endodontists, If the condition or the post diseas...

If the condition or the post disease as a result of intraradicular infection----> treated conventionally via apex " non-surgical ", ---->Here we have 2 options either coronal

What do you understand by arthropodization, What do you understand by Arthr...

What do you understand by Arthropodization? Many of the traits that we consider unique to the Arthropoda may not be independent traits. Instead, they may be the consequence of

State about heller nitric acid test, State about Heller's Nitric Acid Test ...

State about Heller's Nitric Acid Test Take 1 ml concentrated (fuming) nitric acid in a test tube and add 2 ml of urine by means of a pipette by the side of the test tube and la

Mitochondria , MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell becaus...

MITOCHONDRIA It is the power house of the cell because they are the major centers of release of energy in the aerobic respiration. Mitochondria and chloroplast both are a

Medicinal value - conservation of wildlife, Medicinal Value - Conservation ...

Medicinal Value - Conservation of Wildlife About 40% of all drugs used throughout the world have active ingredients extracted from plants and animals. The world-wide annual sa

What are the physical propertie of sol, What are the physical propertie of ...

What are the physical propertie of sol Sols resemble liquids in their main physical properties - that is, they flow and they do not show rigidity of form. However, when a sol a

Explain the term of monosaccharides, Explain the term of Monosaccharides? ...

Explain the term of Monosaccharides? Monosaccharides :  The simplest carbohydrates are Monosaccharides, simple sugars. These generally have three to six carbon atoms, and con

Computed radiography, C omp ut e d radiography: The d...

C omp ut e d radiography: The development of intensifying screen has greatly improved the efficiency of exposure  and has reduced the exposure time.   The fir

Digestion, Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Adsk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#saliva enzyme

Collenchyma, Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plan...

Collenchyma are one of the three major cell types in the plants; are elongated and have thicker walls than parenchyma cells and are usually arranged in strands; gives support and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd