Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Define need of vitamin e and k during pregnancy period, Define need of vita...

Define need of vitamin E and K during pregnancy period? Vitamin E needs are believed to increase during pregnancy but deficiency in humans rarely occurs. Vitamin E in the infan

Endosperm with micropylar and chalazal haustoria, Endosperm with Micropylar...

Endosperm with Micropylar and Chalazal Haustoria Some plants develop haustoria from both micropylar and chalazal ends of endosperm. In Nemophila aggressive haustoria arise fr

In hormonal terms why does menses occur, Q. In hormonal terms why does mens...

Q. In hormonal terms why does menses occur? Menses is the endometrial monthly desquamation that occurs as the progesterone and estrogen levels fall after the regression of the

How much vitamins should be taken for management of obesity, How much Vitam...

How much Vitamins should be taken for management of obesity? If adequate amount of fresh fruits and vegetables are included in the diet, the body stores of water soluble vitami

Explain the nutrient deficiency disorders, Explain the Nutrient Deficiency ...

Explain the Nutrient Deficiency Disorders? Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM), iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) and vitamin A deficiency (VAD) are still the major public health pro

Amoebae - protozoan, Amoebae - Protozoan Amoebae may be naked or enclo...

Amoebae - Protozoan Amoebae may be naked or enclosed in tests or shells. The marine, freshwater and parasitic naked amoebae have large commonly tubular lobopodia or fine strap

Described microbiology of air, Q. Described Microbiology of Air? Ans. ...

Q. Described Microbiology of Air? Ans. You would realize that air, by nature, does not contain a natural flora of microorganisms. All that comes into air is by accident and i

Placenta, PLACENTA - A common tissue of foetus & mother (uterus) which ...

PLACENTA - A common tissue of foetus & mother (uterus) which is physical, physiological & endocrinal connection is known as placenta. FUNCTIO N - To provide nutrients

Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs, Do plants have t...

Do plants have tissue organization and specialized organs? Plants have specialized organs (as reproductive organs, roots, limbs, leaves) and differentiated tissues (vascular t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd