Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Can high blood pressure cause coronary sclerosis, Q. Can High blood pressur...

Q. Can High blood pressure cause coronary sclerosis? High blood pressure causes coronary sclerosis (hardening in early stages, fatty lesions in the inner surface of [he artery

Explain the behavioural observations of the child, Explain the Behavioural ...

Explain the Behavioural Observations of the child Behavioural observations of the child are the second critical source of information available to the neuropsychologist. Qualit

Explain tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious...

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which is caused by a bacterium - Mycobacterium tuberculosis.  It affects the lungs most commonly but call gel localize

How do calcium ions participate in muscle contraction, How do calcium ions ...

How do calcium ions participate in muscle contraction? Why do both muscle contraction and muscle relaxation spend energy? In the muscle cells calcium ions are kept within the s

What are the general functions of the connective tissues, Q. What are the g...

Q. What are the general functions of the connective tissues? The major functions of the connective tissues are: filling and supporting of spaces, cellular nutrition, energetic

Explain the goal of bcc for a diabetic patient, The overall goal of BCC pro...

The overall goal of BCC programs for diabetes mellitus is to promote behaviors that control diabetes mellitus and prevent complications. These include: Following treatment

Digestive system - small intestine, SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6...

SMAL L INTESTINE - A narrow tube 6 m long. In rabbit 4 m. long.Differentiated into duodenum, jejunum & Ileum. (i) Duodenum - 2.5 cm long. C-shaped (U-shaped in rabbit)

What are the main structures of chloroplasts, What are the main structures ...

What are the main structures of chloroplasts? Chloroplasts are included by two membrane layers, the outer and the inner membranes. Inside the organelle the formative unit is kn

What is biotic potential, Q. What is biotic potential? The Biotic poten...

Q. What is biotic potential? The Biotic potential is the capability of growth of a given population under hypothetical optimum conditions, i.e., in an environment without limit

Explain about gamma diversity, Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma ...

Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma (g) richness refers to the rate of change across larger landscape gradients and gamma diversity is a measure of the overall diversity fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd