Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Basic principles of planning diets for diabetes, Q. Basic principles of pla...

Q. Basic principles of planning diets for diabetes? The above objectives can be met by adhering to some of the basic principles of planning diets which include the consideratio

Proteins - digestion process, Proteins are very essential macromolecules as...

Proteins are very essential macromolecules as they have a range of many important functions like: • Required for building and repair of body tissues (including muscle) • Enzy

Explain the adsorption or binding ability, Explain the Adsorption or Bindin...

Explain the Adsorption or Binding Ability? Some fibre components have the ability to bind (adsorb) substances in the gastrointestinal tract. Wheat bran, guar gum, mannan and is

Constrictive pericarditis-pericardial diseases, Constrictive Pericarditis :...

Constrictive Pericarditis :  It is usually the end stage of inflammatory process involving pericardium. In developing world, infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis is still com

Explain difference between sonication and homozinization, Homogenization is...

Homogenization is intensive blending of mutually related substances or groups of mutually related substances to form a constant of diverse insoluble phases (sometimes withaddition

Reproduction., in oogenesis only on functional egg cell is normally formed ...

in oogenesis only on functional egg cell is normally formed from primary oocyte. Briefly explain

Define intentional adulteration - types of adulteration, Define Intentional...

Define Intentional Adulteration - Types of Adulteration? In intentional adulteration, the substance is added, removed or substitute knowingly by the adulterator for the purpose

Locomotion in arthropoda, Locomotion in Arthropoda The Arthropods are...

Locomotion in Arthropoda The Arthropods are characterized by the existence of some special features which can be considered key to their success. These involve a rigid exoske

Seating the abutment, Q. Show the Seating the abutment? The clinician w...

Q. Show the Seating the abutment? The clinician will need to ensure that the abutment is completely seated.A radiograph may be required to confirm complete seating. Abutments u

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd