Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Budding, What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

What processes occur during the budding of yeast?

Decay and nutrient cycling, Decay and Nutrient Cycling Soil organisms a...

Decay and Nutrient Cycling Soil organisms are the chief agents of decay of organic matter. Decomposition and mineralisation of organic matter results in release of inorganic nu

Condom, what is condom???

what is condom???

Bacterial food poisoning, Bacterial food poisoning Food poisoning is a...

Bacterial food poisoning Food poisoning is an acute gastro-enteritis or intestinal disorder resulting from the ingestion of foods contaminated with either living microorganism

Define the term - lateralisation and localisation, Define the term - latera...

Define the term - lateralisation and localisation Discriminative validity studies including lateralisation and localisation achieved satisfactory results, but the localisation

Define left posterior hemiblock, Q. Define Left Posterior Hemiblock? Bo...

Q. Define Left Posterior Hemiblock? Bobbna and associated reported four cases in which they proposed that the left posterior hemi block was initiated by exercise. In their pa

Determine the food sources of vitamin a, Determine the Food Sources of Vita...

Determine the Food Sources of Vitamin A? Vitamin A or retinol performed vitamin A), as you may already know, is found only in foods of animal origin, such as milk, cheese, crea

Fallopian tube, Fallopian tube: There are two fallopian tubes connec...

Fallopian tube: There are two fallopian tubes connected to the uterus one on each side of it. The ovum released from the ovarian follicle enters the fallopian tube. Th

Explain the fluoride toxicity, Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride ...

Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of t

Transgenics considered a threat to the environmental safety, Q. Why are tra...

Q. Why are transgenics considered a threat to the environmental safety? The Transgenics can be dangerous to the whole biosphere since the transfer of genes between species may

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd