Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Where are the adrenal glands located, Where are the adrenal glands located?...

Where are the adrenal glands located? How many are they and what are their portions? Each adrenal gland is located on the top of every kidney (forming a hat-like structure for

Which germ layer originate liver and the pancreas, Q. From which germ layer...

Q. From which germ layer do the liver and the pancreas originate? What are other organs and tissues made from that germ layer? The pancreas and the liver are originated from th

Explain the the methods of community and population, What is a community? ...

What is a community? What is the difference among the methods of community and population? A community is a set of populations of living beings that live in the similar region

How different is growth according to the biotic potential, How different is...

How different is the growth according to the biotic potential of a viral population from the growth according to the biotic potential of a bacterial population? The growth cur

Explain receptor proteins, Explain Receptor Proteins These are built in...

Explain Receptor Proteins These are built into the membrane of a nerve cell and they detect chemical signals released by other nerve cells. Receptor proteins are involved in

Hypocalcaemia, H y po c a l c a e m i a It is also known as ...

H y po c a l c a e m i a It is also known as milk fever or parturient paresis. The disease occurs due to imbalance in input and output of calcium and is characterize

Polarity - root and shoot morphogenesis, Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphoge...

Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphogenesis Polarity is defined as having a difference (morphological, physiological or both) between the two ends of an axis or cells. This is lar

Culture conditions, Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in s...

Culture Conditions The culture vessels placed in suitable trays or racks, are stored on the shelves in a hygienically maintained culture room, under controlled conditions of l

Zoonoses disease-milkers’ nodules, Milkers’ nodules Milkers’ nodules are c...

Milkers’ nodules Milkers’ nodules are caused either by cowpox virus, an orthopoxvirus or pseudocowpox virus, a parapoxvirus. These are relatively benign lesions that occur most co

Investigation of aortic regurgitation by electrocardiogram, Q. Investigatio...

Q. Investigation of aortic regurgitation by Electrocardiogram? Electrocardiogram shows left ventricular dominance with voltage criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy. In mod

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd