Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

How is the smoothing tendency of cornea functioned, How is the smoothing te...

How is the smoothing tendency of cornea functioned? Smoothing tendency: In health and in disease condition the epitheliurm has a strong tendency to smoothen the underlyin

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants, What is the phenomeno...

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants? How can it be artificially eliminated? Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range limit) au

What is autologous transfusion, Question 1 What is autologous transfusi...

Question 1 What is autologous transfusion? Discuss how would you handle and prepare blood for autologous blood transfusion. List the advantages of autologous transfusion Qu

What is interspecific competition in ecology explain, What is Interspecific...

What is Interspecific Competition in ecology explain? Populations in nature usually share their surrounding environment in time and space with populations of other species. If

Functions of testosterone, FUNCTION S OF TESTOSTERONE - (a) It stimula...

FUNCTION S OF TESTOSTERONE - (a) It stimulates the growth and development of male secondary sex organs like the seminal vesicles, prostate and penis. It also helps to maintain

Explain subphylum chelicerata, Subphylum Chelicerata. Six pairs of appe...

Subphylum Chelicerata. Six pairs of appendages, four pairs being legs, with paired chelicerae (fangs). There are three classes in this phylum.

Explain about the oncogenic viruses, Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? ...

Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? Certain viruses that interfere with the functions of the regulatory genes have been identified. These viruses are called oncogenic viruses.

Are microorganisms directly or indirectly affects our lives, Describe 5 way...

Describe 5 ways that a microorganisms directly or indirectly affects our lives.

Define reaction of fehling soxhlet method, Define Reaction of Fehling Soxhl...

Define Reaction of Fehling Soxhlet method? The reducing sugars formed are acted upon by the alkali of Fehling's solution to form enediols. These enediols are very unstable and

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane, In  eukaryotes,  th...

In  eukaryotes,  the electron  transport  and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria.  These processes re-oxidize the FADH 2 and NADH   which comes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd