Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

X-ray chest and ecg, X-ray Chest It is helpful in assessing heart size...

X-ray Chest It is helpful in assessing heart size. One should look for presence of pericarditis, pulmonary oedema or pulmonary congestion. ECG One should look for pro

Chondroitin sulphate, CHONDROITI N SULPHATE It is a linear polymer of ...

CHONDROITI N SULPHATE It is a linear polymer of sulphated N-acetylgalactosamine alternating with glucuronic or iduronic acid. The complex also occurs in skin, tendon and ca

Define food business and food technology, Define Food Business and Food Tec...

Define Food Business and Food Technology? The food business and food technology are practically inseparable. The food business may be characterized as: vulnerable to spoilage,

What are cytokines, What are Cytokines? Cytokines are polypeptides, whi...

What are Cytokines? Cytokines are polypeptides, which influence the proliferation, differentiation, metabolism and activation of cells. There are three areas in cancer that hav

The genetic code is a triplet code, In During translation, the series of an...

In During translation, the series of an mRNA molecule is examined from its 5' end by ribosomes that then synthesize an appropriate polypeptide. Together in prokaryotes and in eukar

Cleavage - development biology, Cleavage - Development Biology Cleavag...

Cleavage - Development Biology Cleavage or segmentation is a series of cell divisions of the fertilized .egg through which it is converted into a multicellular structure, call

Lithosphere, The lithosphere contains all of the hard solid land of the ear...

The lithosphere contains all of the hard solid land of the earth crust and the semisolid land underneath the crust. The surface of the lithosphere is very uneven contains high moun

What are the sign of horner''s syndrome, What are the sign of Horner's synd...

What are the sign of Horner's syndrome? 1. Miosis, 2. ptosis, 3. enophthalmos, 4. anhidrosis and 5. heterochrome iridis.

Differentiate between osseointegration and osseointegration, Q. List the pa...

Q. List the parameters used to differentiate between osseointegration and fibro osseointegration. The parameters used are: a) Pain b) Rigid fixation - mobility scale, pe

Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath, Q. Which is b...

Q. Which is better-scrubbing the instruments or ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments? Ultrasonic bath to clean the instruments is better than hand scrubbing the instruments

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd