Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Explain the objective of cardiac rehabilitation, Explain the OBJECTIVE of C...

Explain the OBJECTIVE of Cardiac Rehabilitation ? After going through this unit, you should be able to: 1 identifies the eligible candidate for cardiac rehabilitation and be

What is the impaired healing, Impaired Healing and Infection Because of Imp...

Impaired Healing and Infection Because of Improper Flap Design The oral field in itself is a contaminated area due to the presence of the normal oral microflora. Improper flap

Angiosperm, What is morphological nature of angiosperm

What is morphological nature of angiosperm

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy, What is the role of pharmacologi...

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy in the treatment of peri implantitis. Pharmacological therapy for patients presenting with an ailing implant involves subgingival irri

How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange, Q. How do taenias obtain ...

Q. How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange? The Tapeworms have sucking and hooks structures on their heads (scolex) that fixate the parasite in the gut wall these stru

Uptake of iron by enterocytes - non-haem iron absorption, Define Uptake of ...

Define Uptake of iron by enterocytes - Non Haem Iron Absorption? Ferrous iron traverses the brush border of the intestine better than the ferric iron. The mechanism of absorpti

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose, Q Why is it said...

Q Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

Objective of nutrient needs during periods of pregnancy, Define Objective o...

Define Objective of nutrient needs during periods of pregnancy? describe the various physiological changes during pregnancy, describe foetal growth and development and

Hormones in metamorphosis of amphibia, Hormones in Metamorphosis of Amphibi...

Hormones in Metamorphosis of Amphibia In amphibians, the changes that take place during metamorphosis are brought about by hormonal secretions of the thyroid gland. The first

Define nutritional requirements for young and older children, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutritional requirements for Young and Older Children? Young children need 3 en%, which would be easily met from 8-10 g of oil. However, more visible oil is needed to im

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd