Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Biology

Assignment Help:

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials. 

The voltage threshold for an action potential in neuron A is T millivolts.  T is greater than R; T is less than zero.  In addition, neuron A's membrane includes the membrane-spanning molecule Z with an ion channel that opens when neurotransmitter Y binds to the Y receptor site on the extracellular surface of Z.  The Nernst equilibrium potential for Z's ion channel is E millivolts.  Neuron B synapses on neuron A; neuron B's neurotransmitter is neurotransmitter Y.  Which of the following statements are true when neuron A is initially at rest and neuron B releases neurotransmitter Y?

A. If the value of E is less than R and if potassium is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces a decrease in the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A

B. If the value of E is zero and if both sodium ions and potassium ions pass through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, an increase in the amount of intracellular potassium ions in neuron A, and an excitatory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

C. If the value of E is greater than R and less than T, and if chloride is the only ion that passes through open Z channels, then Y's binding to its receptor site on Z in neuron A produces an increase the membrane voltage of neuron A, a decrease in the amount of intracellular chloride ions in neuron A, and an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in neuron A.

 


Related Discussions:- Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a

Explain phylum zygomycetes, Phylum Zygomycetes 1) Asexual reproduction ...

Phylum Zygomycetes 1) Asexual reproduction by non-motile spores produced from a stalked spore case which is known as sporangium. 2) They reproduced by- conjugation between n

Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome, Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? ...

Q. Symptoms of malabsorption syndrome? The most common symptoms are weakness, lassitude and marked weight loss. Steatorrhoea (excess fat in stools), anaemia and chronic ill h

Respiratory organs, Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded ...

Respiratory Organs These are the organs regarded with the gaseous exchange, i.e., intake .of oxygen and output of carbon dioxide. They have generally greater rate of gas exch

Is dwarf pampas grass invasive, Is dwarf pampas grass invasive? No. the...

Is dwarf pampas grass invasive? No. the root system is shallow and extends only as far as the plant is large. Though if the irrigation system is installed poorly and the pipes

Vitreous expansion-contraction in physio-chemical property, Illustrates the...

Illustrates the vitreous expansion and contraction in the physio-chemical property? Vitreous Expansion and Contraction The positive charge in Na ions, NaCl molecule and

Rbc & wbc, difference between RBC and WBC for homework

difference between RBC and WBC for homework

Why alkaline phosphatases use water as a second substrate, Alkaline Phospha...

Alkaline Phosphatases use water as a second substrate. Why do we still treat their kinetics as if they were for a single-substrate reaction?

Limitations in the diagnostic use of stress echocardiography, Q. Limitation...

Q. Limitations in the Diagnostic use of Stress Echocardiography? Although the presence of coronary artery disease is readily recognised in the setting of multivessel disease, a

Define briefly about the copper, Define Briefly about the Copper? As ea...

Define Briefly about the Copper? As early as the times of Hippocrates, copper compounds were used to treat various diseases. However, in the 20" century, it was noticed that an

Pdf, study of phenomena of apical dominance

study of phenomena of apical dominance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd