Define the nutrient requirements during trauma, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Nutrient Requirements during Trauma?

Nutritional assessment of the trauma patient is done to determine energy and protein requirements. Basal energy requirements are determined from standard tables based on age, sex and body surface area. These requirements are adjusted for increase in metabolic rate due to injury or disease. Dietary protein is required in greater amounts to achieve nitrogen balance. Approximately, 15 to 20% of calorie intake should be from protein. Carbohydrates (glucose) should provide 60% of caloric needs and the rest of energy needs should be met by fat. Multivitamins are given daily along with supplements of vitamin C, which is required in increased amounts after injury. Electrolytes may be added to feed formulas so as to maintain normal serum levels. Potassium, magnesium and phosphate supplements are added to parenteral fluids.

Zinc supplements should be given to severely malnourished patients or those with a history of poor nutrient intake, e.g. alcoholics. The routes of nutrition support are oral, enteral and parenteral. Oral and enteral routes are generally preferred over the parenteral (intravenous) administration. Oral liquid supplements should be administered to increase the nutrient intake. The patient's injuries may interfere with oral feedings. -Patients with facial and head injuries, disorders of the jaw, mouth or oesophagus and those receiving artificial veritilation are not able to take feeds orally. Such patients have to be fed by use of tubes. Enteral or parenteral tube feed formulas are usually balanced mixtures of fat, carbohydrate and protein. Intravenous or parenteral feedings may be necessary to supplement enteral feedings or when enteral feeds cannot be tolerated.


Related Discussions:- Define the nutrient requirements during trauma

Animals of the open water zone, Animals of the open water zone The li...

Animals of the open water zone The limnetic region of this zone contains certain fishes as well as rotifers, zooplankton such as crustacean and protozoan. In the profundal zo

Reed-swamp stage - hydrarch, Reed-Swamp Stage - Hydrarch This stage is...

Reed-Swamp Stage - Hydrarch This stage is also known as amphibious stage, as the plants of the community are rooted but most parts of their shoots remain exposed to air. Speci

Synthesis of starch, Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; p...

Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; plants do so in form of starch. Starch is producing in the stroma of chloroplasts and stored there as starch grains. The Starch

What is name for interruptions for myelin sheath, In most axons, myelin she...

In most axons, myelin sheath is interrupted at intervals of about 1 millimeter or more. These interruptions are known as: a) Collaterals b) Nodes of Ranvier (pron: ron-vee-ay)

Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases, Q. Explain nutritiona...

Q. Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases? The nutritional management of metabolic diseases such as gout and a few inborn errors of metabolism such as phenylketon

State what is genetic engineering, State what is Genetic engineering Ge...

State what is Genetic engineering Genetically engineered plant-incorporated protectants are created by a process that utilizes  several dissimilar modern scientific techniques

Explain in brief about baby blues, Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which...

Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which of the following is a false statement? A. Children, whose mothers underwent severe stressful episodes during pregnancy, have higher tha

What do you mean by inflammation, Q. What is inflammation? Inflammation...

Q. What is inflammation? Inflammation is the initial response of the unspecific defense system versus aggressions against the body the aggressions may be caused by trauma, infe

Diagnostic clues - peripheral vascular disorders, Diagnostic Clues 1)...

Diagnostic Clues 1) When pallor, decrease in temperature, and numbness are the only complaints, viability of the limb usually not threatened. A condition of pain, pallor,

Aspergillosis, Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is the most common chronic,...

Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is the most common chronic, granulomatous, necrotizing and cavitary disease of lungs, and is characterized by formation of white yellowish caseous

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd