Define the management of epileptic patients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Management of Epileptic Patients?

The primary treatment of epilepsy is anticonvulsant drugs. The focus of nutritional management is a diet, which is appropriate for growth during childhood and maintenance in adults. Nutrient drug interactions also must be considered and remedial steps must be taken. Whereas anticonvulsant drugs may cause side effects of nutritional significance, folic acid supplements can interfere with the action of one of the drugs- Phenytoin. Food intake can delay the absorption of phenobarbital. Low serum albumin due to a state of malnutrition can result in a higher drug concentration in the blood and thus toxicity. In mild/moderate epilepsy, 'ketogenic diets' are sometimes recommended. A ketogenic diet is a high fat diet, with a ratio of 4:1 or 3:1 of fat b carbohydrate and protein calories. Usually about 75% of the recommended energy intake for weight and height is given. Protein given is about lg/ kg for growth. This leaves a minimal amount of carbohydrate to make up the calories. This diet may be used for upto three years and has been reported effective in young children. A ketogenic diet is designed to produce ketone bodies as a result of incomplete oxidation of fat although the exact mechanism is not known, the ketone body produced by incomplete oxidation of fat (acetone, acetoacetic acid and β hydroxybutric acid) are thought to have an  anticonvulsant action and hence are beneficial.


Related Discussions:- Define the management of epileptic patients

How to culture mould plant, How to culture mould plant s Use either ster...

How to culture mould plant s Use either sterile dishes with potato slices or gelatin as those ready for the experiments on bacteria. Transfer mould from every of the sources in

What is Non chordates?, what are the general characters of nonchordates, ex...

what are the general characters of nonchordates, explain

Vertebrate kidney, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Myoglobin, Myoglobin We can build up the structure of haemoglobin by c...

Myoglobin We can build up the structure of haemoglobin by considering a single unit or monomeric form caned myoglobin. This consists of a single polypeptide chain the globin i

Define the potassium ion impermeability, At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane s...

At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane separates a 1 liter solution of 2M KCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution containing both 1M NaCl and 1M KCl in the right compartment.

Diet of a msud patient, The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore...

The diet of a MSUD patient (child) should therefore involve: • Measured quantities of natural protein or leucine from foods. • A BCAA free protein, vitamin and mineral supp

Cellular totipotency, Cellular Totipotency The innumerable cells whic...

Cellular Totipotency The innumerable cells which constitute the body of a higher plant or animal and containing identical genetic material can be traced to a single cell-the

Hemophilic man (xhy) and nonhemophilic noncarrier (xx), Is it possible for ...

Is it possible for any son of a couple formed by a hemophilic man (XhY) and a nonhemophilic noncarrier (XX) woman to be hemophilic? If the mothers are not affected by the disea

Describe the timing of surgery and intervention, Describe the Timing of Sur...

Describe the Timing of Surgery and Intervention For Various Congenital Heart Diseases ? The timing of surgical or trans-catheter intervention for congenital heart disease (CHD

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd