Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Explain the differance between savanna and desert, Explain the differance b...

Explain the differance between savanna and desert? Savanna : Savanna is characterized by relatively low rainfall and pronounced dry seasons. This type of climate produces a b

Explain academic dietitians, Teaching / academic dietitians Dietitians ...

Teaching / academic dietitians Dietitians process knowledge on all  aspects  01  nutrition  and dictetics.  They constantly keep  themselves updated  in  the necessary  informa

Radiometer-radiation instrument, Radiometer Radiometer measures the flu...

Radiometer Radiometer measures the flux of energy of all wavelengths received on a single surface of the receiver. There are also instruments that can measure the difference be

What is the probability of carrier of the recessive allele, Two parents who...

Two parents who are each known to be carriers of an autosomal recessive allele have four children. None of the children has the recessive condition. What is the probability that

Plant, how to test for water in a leaf?

how to test for water in a leaf?

Male reproductive disorders-blockage of ducts, Blockage of ducts In so...

Blockage of ducts In some bulls there is a blockage of the transport of sperm through the epidydimis usually caused by a congenital non-patency of some part of the vasa effere

Explain phyium oomycetes, Phyium Oomycetes 1) They reproduced asexually...

Phyium Oomycetes 1) They reproduced asexually by non-motile conidia and/or mobile flagellatedzoospores. 2) The sexual reproduction is by fusion of a male gamete with an egg

Can you explain plasmids, Q. What are plasmids? And what is the significanc...

Q. What are plasmids? And what is the significance of plasmids for the recombinant DNA technology? Plasmids are circular fragments of DNA that are accessories to the main bacte

Plot the amount of dna in the nucleus, Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleu...

Plot the amount of DNA in the nucleus of spermatogonia from the G1 stage prior to the first meiotic division through the completion of meiosis. Label each of the major stages of th

Endothelium derived relaxing factors, Vasoactive substances such as Endothe...

Vasoactive substances such as Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factors (EDRF). Prostacyclin and Endothelin can be formed in the vascular endothelium. Endothelial dysfunction can lead t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd