Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Self help group - psychoactive substance use disorders, Self Help Group: ...

Self Help Group: The first and perhaps the most influential of substance abuse rehabilitation is Self Help Group. The self help programme was founded in 1935 by two men, Dr. B

Orientation to the paediatric unit - child care, Orientation to the Paediat...

Orientation to the Paediatric Unit   When the family arrives at the pediatric unit, they should be shown the room where their child will stay and the toilet facilities, the fan

Define direct visualisation of coronary arteries, Q. Define Direct Visualis...

Q. Define Direct Visualisation of Coronary Arteries? Ans. Coronary arteries cad be directly visualized using two-dimensional echocardiography, especially in patients with

Determine the emerging clinical use of brain, Determine the Emerging clinic...

Determine the Emerging clinical use of brain Emerging clinical uses include identifying brain regions from which epileptic seizures emanate and confirming diagnoses of neurodeg

When the carbon dioxide concentration is increased, Why is the carbon dioxi...

Why is the carbon dioxide concentration a limiting factor of the photosynthesis process? When the carbon dioxide concentration is increased indefinitely is photosynthesis also incr

What is meant by concentration gradient, What is meant by concentration gra...

What is meant by concentration gradient? Is it correct to refer to "concentration gradient of water"? Concentration gradient is the difference of concentration of a substance

All cells have ribosomes and protei, Select all that are true: Plants do no...

Select all that are true: Plants do not have mitochondria, they have chloroplasts to convert the sun's energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis and do not need to make ATP us

Why degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased, Degree of disper...

Degree of dispersion of protein solution is decreased. It is decreased because of certain reasons:- Association: refers to changes occuring at subunit or molecular leve

Determine in brief about the classic migraine, Determine in brief about the...

Determine in brief about the Classic migraine This is probably the most interesting form, occurring in about 12% of migraine sufferers, because it begins with an aura, which us

How hormonal status affects the bmr, How Hormonal Status affects the bmr? ...

How Hormonal Status affects the bmr? Thyroid status may be most important factor and can make differences of up to plus or minus 50% for hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, resp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd