Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Explain feeding schedule in infancy, Explain Feeding Schedule in Infancy? ...

Explain Feeding Schedule in Infancy? 1) Milk feed 5-6 times/day. Continue breast-feeding. Exclusive breast-feeding up to 6 months even during illness. Follow demand feeding.

Anthrax, A n t h r a x It is also known as spleenic fever. The pe...

A n t h r a x It is also known as spleenic fever. The peracute form of the disease in animals is manifested by sudden death with oozing of dark-coloured blood from body o

Types of mode of nutrition, what is the mode of nutrition of fungi,bacteria...

what is the mode of nutrition of fungi,bacteria and man

What is the genetic code, What is the genetic code? Genetic code is the...

What is the genetic code? Genetic code is the key for the conversion of DNA nucleotide sequences (and therefore RNA nucleotide sequences) into amino acids sequences that will c

Role of citric acid cycle, The citric acid cycle, also called as the tricar...

The citric acid cycle, also called as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or Krebs cycle (after its discoverer in the year of 1937), is used to oxidize the pyruvate making during th

Determine the process of circulatory system, How does the circulatory syste...

How does the circulatory system participate in the functioning of the endocrine system? The circulatory system is fundamental for the performance of the endocrine system. The b

Describe the tailored to the individual patient, Describe the tailored to t...

Describe the tailored to the individual patient? Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) interruption (surgical or transcatheter intervention): It is a curative procedure. Atrial

#title.humans and environment., what are the two main pollutants that contr...

what are the two main pollutants that contribute to aci rain

Basic working of midbrain, Q. Basic working of Midbrain? Midbrain: Also...

Q. Basic working of Midbrain? Midbrain: Also known as the mesencephalon, this part is located behind the frontal lobes and in the center of the entire brain. It deals with func

Define the term epimerism, Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D ...

Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D and L isomerism sugars also exhibit epimerism. Hexoses that differ from each other as a result of variation of H and OH on carbons 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd