Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

What is the significance of the -r group, Q. What is the significance of th...

Q. What is the significance of the -R group (variable radical) in an amino acid molecule? The -R group, also known as lateral chain, is the variable part of the amino acid mole

Coelomoducts in polyplacophora, Coelomoducts in Polyplacophora In Poly...

Coelomoducts in Polyplacophora In Polyplacophora the coelomoducts divide in the region of coelomostome and the gonadal cavities become closed off from pericardial coelom. The

Human impact on environment, questions and answers on human impacts on envi...

questions and answers on human impacts on environment

Female reproductive system of frog, Female reproductive system of frog: ...

Female reproductive system of frog: i) Ovaries : a) There are a pair of ovaries present in the abdomen. b) They are grayish or blackish in colour. c) There are numerous cham

Contig, Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shorten...

Contig:  Number of uses, all nouns. The term comes from the shortening of the word 'contiguous'. A 'contig' might refer to the map showing placement of a set of clones which comple

What is the kingdom animalia explain, What is the kingdom Animalia explain?...

What is the kingdom Animalia explain? Kingdom Animalia : Kingdom Animalia is separated from the other four kingdoms on the basis of several clearly distinguishing features. T

State the definition of temperature, State the Definition of Temperature ...

State the Definition of Temperature Temperature may be defined as degree or amount of body heat.  It is the balance between heat produced and heat lost by the body.  It is meas

List the different systems of the body, List the different systems of the b...

List the different systems of the body a) Nervous System b) Respiratory System c) Cardiovascular System d) Neurological and Sensory System e) Gastrointestinal Syste

Define japanese criteria for functional foods, Define Japanese criteria for...

Define Japanese criteria for functional foods? The Japanese criteria for functional foods include: They are food (not capsules, pills/powder) on the basis of naturally o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd