Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Determine the wechsler intelligence scales, Determine the Wechsler Intellig...

Determine the Wechsler Intelligence Scales This test is given according to manual instructions and is not modified in any way. Most clinicians use the most current revision of

What is the difference between lungs and gills, Q. What is the difference b...

Q. What is the difference between lungs and gills? Lungs and Gills are richly vascularized organs that serve for gas exchange between the environment and the circulatory system

Difference between blind spot and yellow spot, Difference between Blind Spo...

Difference between Blind Spot and Yellow Spot - Blind Spot Y ellow spot 1. It lies litte away from yellow spot.   2. No pi

Define muscular strength component for physical fitness, Define Muscular st...

Define Muscular strength component for physical fitness? It is the ability of a muscle to exert force for a brief period of time. Upper-body strength, for example, can be measu

Observation of hemichordata, Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identif...

Q. Observation of Hemichordata ? • identify Balanoglossus as a hemicliordate and give its scientific and common name. • classify Balanogiossus LIP to the level of order.

Describe coping strategies, Patient and his family have to cope up with a ...

Patient and his family have to cope up with a critical situation when patient has complications and more so when a patient has to be admitted in a hospital and referred. Some patie

Risk analysis - definition of hazard, Risk analysis - Definition of Hazard ...

Risk analysis - Definition of Hazard Hazard   :  A  biological, chemical  or  physical  agent  in or property  of food that might be have an adverse health effect.

Describe cutaneous diffusion, Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done ...

Q. In arthropods why isn't gas exchange done through cutaneous diffusion? In arthropods the impermeability of the exoskeleton makes the way of gases difficult. In addition the

Determine the model analysis of interocclusal, Model Analysis The study...

Model Analysis The study casts of the patient provide a wealth of information and insight into the treatment decisions and planning. For partially edentulous patients it is cri

Hormones secreted by thyroid gland, Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes...

Hormone s . The thyroid gland secretes following hormones. Thyroxine (tetraiodothyronine or T 4 )' and tri-iodothyronine or T 3 are secreted by the thyroid follicular cells.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd