Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Elaborate angiography, Which term is used to describe the process whereby a...

Which term is used to describe the process whereby a catheter is inserted into an individual's heart, a radio-opaque medium is injected & x-ray images are made. Procedure is use

Animal nutrition, what steps can you take in order to assess why your cattl...

what steps can you take in order to assess why your cattle are not drinking enough water

Explain the indole production test, Explain the Indole Production Test? ...

Explain the Indole Production Test? Many microorganisms produce an enzyme tryptophanase which oxidizes amino acid tryptophan to produce pyruvic acid, indole and ammonia. We can

What are venous vessels, Q. What are venous vessels, venules and veins? ...

Q. What are venous vessels, venules and veins? Venous vessels are every blood vessel that carries blood from the tissues to the Venules, Veins and heart are venous vessels. Ven

What is micro-endodontic surgery, What is Micro-Endodontic Surgery? Co...

What is Micro-Endodontic Surgery? Combines of the magnification and illumination provided by the microscope with proper use of new micro-instruments.

Ecology, why would it be difficult to determine accurate values for the fou...

why would it be difficult to determine accurate values for the four variables in the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model (a, rprey, m, b) for animals in the real world?

How is the brain involved in the immune system, How is the brain involved i...

How is the brain involved in the immune system? A. Immune cells that constitute body's biological defense against infections and toxins, have many things in common with nerve c

Define r and k strategists, Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have...

Define r and K Strategists? Ecologists have identified two major types of reproductive strategies among species. Characteristic patterns can be seen among species relating the

Different types of gas exchange in animals, Q What are the different kinds ...

Q What are the different kinds of gas exchange that occur in animals? In beings from the kingdom Animalia the gas exchange may occur either by diffusion, cutaneous respiration,

#fbiodiversitytitle.., Alimitation of five kingdom classification sk questi...

Alimitation of five kingdom classification sk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd