Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

Viral diseases, How do measles and HIV virus affects the bodies organisms

How do measles and HIV virus affects the bodies organisms

Embryology, what is the fertilization?

what is the fertilization?

How is the concept of chromosome related to the gene, How is the concept of...

How is the concept of chromosome related to the concept of the gene? A chromosome is a DNA molecule. A chromosome may have several dissimilar genes and also DNA portions tha

Metabolic significance of hmp pathway, Metabolic Significance of HMP Pathwa...

Metabolic Significance of HMP Pathway Having gone  through  the HMP pathway, you would have got  some idea about the significance  of this alternative oxidative  pathway for  t

Explain adverse effects of indinavir, Explain Adverse effects of Indinavir ...

Explain Adverse effects of Indinavir   In addition to adverse effects similar to those of other protease inhibitors, indinavir causes elevation of indirect bilirubin, indinavir

Addition of glycine to the physiological saline, Addition of glycine to the...

Addition of glycine to the physiological saline A complete motor neuron is removed from a frog and placed in a large volume of normal physiological saline.  The neuron is heal

Where in the body is the thyroid gland located, Where in the body is the th...

Where in the body is the thyroid gland located? The thyroid is located in the anterior cervical region (frontal neck), in front of the trachea and just below the larynx. It is

Energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis, Q. What is the path...

Q. What is the path followed by the energy absorbed by plants to be used in photosynthesis? The energy source of photosynthesis is the sun, the central and unique star of our p

Soil temperature, Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influe...

Soil Temperature Soil temperature is known to influence water absorption and ultimately transpiration to a considerable extent. In many plants water absorption is reduced shar

Zoonoses disease-tanapox, Tanapox Tanapox infection is endemic to equatori...

Tanapox Tanapox infection is endemic to equatorial Africa and is extremely rare outside Africa. Tanapox was initially recognized in humans in 1957 and 1962 in Kenya. It is caused

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd