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Define the Canonical cover
Ans: A canonical cover Fc for F is a set of dependencies like F logically implies all dependencies in Fc, and Fc logically entails all dependencies in F. Fc must have the subsequent properties:
Fc is minimal in certain sense - it does not consist of extraneous attributes, and it combines functional dependencies with similar left side. It is cheaper to test Fc than it is to test F itself.
Timestamps For Read operations: If TS (T) If TS (T) >= W-timestamp (Q), then the transaction T is trying to read a value of data item Q which has been written and committed
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Explain the two types of participation constraint. Total: The participation of an entity set E in a relationship set R is said to be total if each entity in E participates i
What is the main goal of RAID technology? Describe the levels 1 through 5. RAID stands for Redundant Array of Inexpensive (or sometimes "Independent")Disks. RAID is a met
During the deletion of a tuple two cases can happen: Deletion of tuple in relation having the foreign key: In this type of case simply delete the desired tuple. For example, in
Relational Model: The relational model uses a collection of tables to represent both data and the relationships among those data. Each table has multiple columns and each column h
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Eliminate Redundant Data In the "Database Relation" above, the primary key is made up of the D-ID and the Emp-ID. The database-name relies only on the D-ID. The similar databas
Express the properties of Strings? Strings can be case sensitive (or not) which can change the outcome of string operations. You can evaluate whole strings \ just part
Define the Query optimisation The query parser commonly generates a standard initial tree to correspond to an SQL query, with no doing any optimization. Such type of a canonica
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