Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Indications for surgery of mitral regurgitation, Q. Indications for Surgery...

Q. Indications for Surgery of mitral regurgitation? Surgery is indicated in all symptomatic patients (class II and above) with severe mitral regurgitation and normal or decreas

Consequences of air pollution, Consequences of Air Pollution The physi...

Consequences of Air Pollution The physiological effects of toxic pollutants on living beings can be of two types: Acute effects and Chronic effects. Acute effec

What type of feedback loop is, The client was admitted to the hospital with...

The client was admitted to the hospital with hypertension (high blood pressure). The development of arteriosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries) has increased peripheral resis

Porifera, what are the general characteristicss of porifera

what are the general characteristicss of porifera

What is eukaryotic cells , What is Eukaryotic Cells ? Eukaryotic Cel...

What is Eukaryotic Cells ? Eukaryotic Cells :  Most cells of higher organisms, and many unicells, contain a nucleus. Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus are called euka

How do fishes do gas exchange, Q. How do fishes do gas exchange? Fishes...

Q. How do fishes do gas exchange? Fishes "breath" through gills, branchiae or Gills, are highly vascularized organs specialized in gas exchange under water and present in aquat

Demand and supply of medical care, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Respiration – protozoan, Respiration – Protozoan Gas exchange occurs b...

Respiration – Protozoan Gas exchange occurs by the diffusion of oxygen across the cell membrane. Some protozoan utilize this oxygen but are also capable of anaerobic respirati

Define dietary modifications in the diet of the elderly, Define Dietary mod...

Define Dietary modifications in the diet of the elderly? Loss of teeth due to increased decay of teeth and gums is common in aged person. Fitting dentures may also make chewin

Sedative hypnotics - psychological drug dependence, SED A TIV E HYPNOTIC...

SED A TIV E HYPNOTICS - They depress the activity of CNS. Reduce excitement, give feeling of calm. Higher doses induces sleep. Sleep inducing drugs are also called

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd