Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain extracellular and intracellular digestion, Q How different are extr...

Q How different are extracellular and intracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary advantage of extracellular digestion? Intracellular digestion is that in which the break

Human skeleton, what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

what are the main coponents of human skeleton?

Define categories of indicators of malnutrition, Define Categories of Indic...

Define Categories of Indicators of Malnutrition? The indicators may fall under the following categories: 1. Macro indicators for sector-wide monitoring and evolution, 2.

What are the soil-forming factors, What are the soil-forming factors Th...

What are the soil-forming factors There are many degrees or variations of soil-forming factors, and the potential for creating different kinds of soil is enormous. However, whe

Scientific methord, how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

how adoctor dicide a sickness of a patiant

Intervention strategy, Intervention Strategy There are five basic ways...

Intervention Strategy There are five basic ways in which government can correct market failures and ensure equity: inform, regulate, mandate, finance and deliver health care s

Define function of thiamin as regulator of enzyme activity, Define Function...

Define Function of thiamin as Regulator of enzyme activity? Thiamin regulates the enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. These are: a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase, which pr

Kingdom fungi, what are the characteristis in species in the phyla division...

what are the characteristis in species in the phyla division

Reducing pollution - conservation of wildlife, Reducing Pollution - Conserv...

Reducing Pollution - Conservation of wildlife As you already know, pollution of various kinds has affected the survival of living beings, particularly the wildlife in various

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd