Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Definition of somatoform disorders, Definition of Somatoform Disorders: ...

Definition of Somatoform Disorders: The term 'Somatoform Disorders' was introduced in the scientific literature by the American Psychiatric Association in the  third edition o

Explain the bunsen burner, Explain the Bunsen Burner? It is a type of g...

Explain the Bunsen Burner? It is a type of gas burner that gives very hot flame by allowing air to enter at the base and mix with the gas. It is used - (a) For sterilizing i

Ripening bananas, you tested three different treatments for ripening banana...

you tested three different treatments for ripening bananas. Before you did the lab, which one did you think would have ripened most? State your hypothesis and explain your reason

Explain the sampling and analysis of microbial load, Explain the Sampling a...

Explain the Sampling and Analysis of Microbial Load? A food or equipment can be free of visible dirt and still be carrying microorganisms or chemicals that can cause food borne

Explain about the serengeti ecosystem, Explain about the Serengeti Ecosyste...

Explain about the Serengeti Ecosystem? The Serengeti ecosystem, one of the most stunning biological communities in the world, was devastated by the introduction of rinderpest f

Explain evidence of coverage of ecology, Explain Evidence of coverage of Ec...

Explain Evidence of coverage of Ecology Evidence of coverage of Ecology and Evolution to the level of Descriptor 2 and an evaluation or  discussion that shows depth of underst

Future - development biology, Future - Development Biology Fertilizati...

Future - Development Biology Fertilization in flowering plants is essential for sustaining life on earth. Production of most crops depends on the effectivity of the fertilisat

How do plants take in oxygen, How do plants take in oxygen? First cells...

How do plants take in oxygen? First cells in take carbon dioxide and does photosynthesis, which take water, sugar, and CO2 and then makes oxygen and a green pigment. Though,

Explain non-surgical endodontic retreatment - missed canal, Explain Non-sur...

Explain Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment - Missed Canal Missed root canal as it hold pulp tissues and bacteria is major cause of endodontic failure. Mandibular molar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd