Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain wind pollinated flowers, Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, ...

Wind pollinated flowers are: 1. Small, brightly coloured, producing large number of pollen grains 2. Small, producing large number of dry pollen grains 3. Large producing

Explain the protease inhibitors, Explain the Protease Inhibitors? These...

Explain the Protease Inhibitors? These are protein in nature and are abundant in raw cereals and legumes, especially soybeans. It would be interesting to note here that since t

Zoology, differences regarding Tiger Planaria and the Iridescent Phyllodoce...

differences regarding Tiger Planaria and the Iridescent Phyllodoce

Precaution for determination of haemoglobin content in blood, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Determination of Haemoglobin Content in Blood 1. Potassium cyanide is highly toxic and hence drabkin's solution should not be pippeted by mouth. 2. Dr

Why do organisms live in certain places, Why do organisms live in certain p...

Why do organisms live in certain places? Think of that, the temperature dissimilarity in the desert is huge. So in order to survive, the cactus plant decreases heat gain and he

What are the symptoms of congestive cardiac failure, Q. What are the sympto...

Q. What are the symptoms of congestive cardiac failure? Congestive cardiac failure is a progressive form of cardiomyopathy. The most classical symptom is fluid imbalance due to

Why low ca++ in the body fluid cause in body, Low Ca ++ in the body fluid ...

Low Ca ++ in the body fluid may be the cause of: 1.  Tetany 2. Anaemia 3. Angina pectoris 4. Gout  Tetany cause low ca ++

What is phylum porifera in classification of the animal king, What is Phylu...

What is Phylum Porifera in Classification of the Animal King? Sponges are the simplest form of animals. Their bodies are not organized in any specific pattern other than masses

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd