Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Objectives of the nutritional care process, Thus, the objectives of the nut...

Thus, the objectives of the nutritional care process should include the following points: 1. Restoration of good nutritional status with dietary modifications and counseling.

Describe u - waves, Q. Describe U - Waves? The U-wave is usually uprigh...

Q. Describe U - Waves? The U-wave is usually upright if the T is also upright and is highest at low rates. When the heart rate increases to more than 90, the U-wave is rarely v

Admission procedure - nursing, Admission Procedure   From the time  the...

Admission Procedure   From the time  the child and his family enter the hospital doors, the admission procedure should be carried out in a friendly and efficient manner. Admiss

Homework, Which of the following is NOT a process that may provide an adapt...

Which of the following is NOT a process that may provide an adaptive advantage to eukaryotic chromosomes?.tion..

Determine functions of zinc in the body, Determine Functions of Zinc in the...

Determine Functions of Zinc in the Body? Zinc is an essential component of a large number of enzymes participating in the synthesis and degradation of carbohydrates, lipids, pr

Do enzymes act better under basic or acid ph, Q. Do enzymes act better unde...

Q. Do enzymes act better under basic or acid pH? Most enzymes act in pH between 6 and 8, a range that corresponds to the general acidic level of blood and cells. There are enzy

Homeostasis , The state of balance in the internal environment of the body ...

The state of balance in the internal environment of the body it includes control of the water balance of the blood, body temperature, blood sugar level and blood urea level. Each o

Puberty, how does the hypothalamus begin puberty

how does the hypothalamus begin puberty

Complement system, Complement system is a chemical defense system which ki...

Complement system is a chemical defense system which kills the microorganisms directly, it supplements inflammatory response, and works with, or complements, the immune system.

Describe class aves in details, Describe Class Aves in details? Class ...

Describe Class Aves in details? Class Aves: The fossil record contains evidence that birds evolved from the reptiles. Birds share anatomical features with Protoavis and Archa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd