Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Abscisic acid (aba) - plant growth substances, Abscisic Acid (AbA) - Plant ...

Abscisic Acid (AbA) - Plant Growth Substances In 1961 Lice and Cams isolated a substance in crystalline form from mature cotton fruit. This substance stimulated the abscission

Zoology assignment, topics for zoology assignment for plus one

topics for zoology assignment for plus one

Virus, what is virus ?? what is classidication , uses , disease of viruses...

what is virus ?? what is classidication , uses , disease of viruses ? what are types of virus ?

Find percentage of daughters body received first degree, The Jones family w...

The Jones family was caught in a fire but escaped. Unfortunately the father and daughter suffered burns. The father had second degree burns on his chest, abdomen, and both arms, an

Conventional agro-industrial oilseed cakes, Conventional agro-industrial oi...

Conventional agro-industrial oilseed cakes Groundnut meal: It is readily available protein source byproduct from the extraction of groundnut, which is a popular human food i

Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs, Do the arteri...

Do the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs have arterial or venous blood? What happens to the blood when it passes through the lungs? Arteries of the pulmonar

What are the degenerative diseases of the nervous system, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the main degenerative diseases of the nervous system? The major degenerative diseases of the nervous system are Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. The

How to dna fragments for comparison with other dna samples, DNA fingerprint...

DNA fingerprinting produces a unique banding pattern of DNA fragments for comparison with other DNA samples.

Malignant catarrhal fever (mcf), M a l i g nant catarrhal fever (MCF) ...

M a l i g nant catarrhal fever (MCF) Malignant catarrhal fever is invariably fatal generalized lymphoproliferative disease of cattle and sometimes of wild ruminants. It is

What are the destinations of those oxygen atoms, Q. Photosynthesis is the m...

Q. Photosynthesis is the most significant producer of molecular oxygen (O2) on our planet. From which molecule do oxygen atoms liberated by photosynthesis come and from which other

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd