Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

What is ionic bonds, What is Ionic bonds ? Ionic Bonds :  Ionic bonds...

What is Ionic bonds ? Ionic Bonds :  Ionic bonds hold atoms together in crystals. They form when oppositely charged atoms, or ions, join (opposite charges attract) to equaliz

Why is sub-culturing essential in plant tissue culture, Why is sub-culturin...

Why is sub-culturing essential in plant tissue culture? Explain the process of heterosis. How is it dissimilar from inbreeding depression? Where and how is urea produced in

Define the concept of health care, Define the Concept of Health Care? W...

Define the Concept of Health Care? We are aware of the fact that health is a fundamental human right. Thus, it becomes imperative for the State to assume responsibility for the

Studying leaf arrangements, Studying leaf arrangements Observe as many ...

Studying leaf arrangements Observe as many growing plants as possible by looking down on them from above. Draw sketches of the dissimilar patterns of leaf arrangement.

Excretory system of animals and human urinary system, steps in urine format...

steps in urine formation and the organs/tissues involve in such process?

What are the ploidies of the new cells, Q. In which meiotic division does t...

Q. In which meiotic division does the separation of identical chromatids take place? And After the end of this process what are the ploidies of the new cells? The separation of

Fusion of sperm and egg, Fusion of Sperm and the Egg After the penetr...

Fusion of Sperm and the Egg After the penetration of the extracellular layers by sperm there occurs the fusion of the - sperm plasma membrane with that of the egg. In mammals

What function present in placental mammalian embryos, Q. Which is the extra...

Q. Which is the extraembryonic membrane whose function is to store nitrogen wastes of the embryo? Is this function present in placental mammalian embryos? The allantois is the

Explain left ventricle enlargement, Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? ...

Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? The left ventricle (LV) is ellipsoid in shape. It lies behind, and to the left of the right ventricle. Its long axis lies at about 45 deg

Chemical composition of chromatin, CHEMICA L COMPOSITION OF CHROMATIN ...

CHEMICA L COMPOSITION OF CHROMATIN Chromatin threads composed of DNA (31 %), RNA (2-5%) and proteins (Histon-36%, Non histon 28%). Histone and protamines are basic prote

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd