Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

What is digestion, What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is...

What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is  broken down  into smaller constituents which  are assimilable  by  the  blood.  The  process  through which  the major nutr

Ciliates, how the structure of ciliates facilitates their parasitism

how the structure of ciliates facilitates their parasitism

What is a pipette and how is it used, What is a pipette and how is it used?...

What is a pipette and how is it used? There are lots of types of pipettes (or pipette), but most are basically a fancier version of a medicine dropper or eye dropper. They are

Methods of curing meat, M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients ar...

M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients are applied in dry form or as a solution of curing ingredients in water (pickle or brine). The combination cure is applied in the i

Which glands secrete their product into circulatory system, Name of the duc...

Name of the ductless glands that secrete their product into the circulatory system are: a) Exocrine (pron: ek-seh-kren) b) Apocrine (pron: ap-eh-kren) c) Holocrine (pron:

Explain haccp, HACCP Normal 0 false false false ...

HACCP Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell, Q. Are there any bacteri...

Q. Are there any bacteria made of more than one cell? There are no pluricellular bacteria. All bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic.

All cells have ribosomes and protei, Select all that are true: Plants do no...

Select all that are true: Plants do not have mitochondria, they have chloroplasts to convert the sun's energy into chemical energy via photosynthesis and do not need to make ATP us

Demonstrate the cause of the mutant trait, A protein that is normally a sin...

A protein that is normally a single-pass transmembrane protein is absent from the cell surface of the mutant cell line YTM-15. When labeled so that the protein can be localized, yo

Measures to control of noise pollution, 1.      Noise producing industries,...

1.      Noise producing industries, railway stations, and aerodromes should be located away from the residential areas. 2.      Check on the traffic in the residential colonies.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd