Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Promoters - transgenic animals, Promoters The promoter region contains ...

Promoters The promoter region contains the DNA sequences that allow the formation of the transcription initiation complex that give the specificity of expression. Promoters are

Explain the working of skeletal muscle, Explain the working of Skeletal Mus...

Explain the working of Skeletal Muscle? Skeletal muscle is under voluntary control and is responsible for voluntary movements of body parts. Skeletal muscle is also called stri

Reprouction, which hormone is secret in salivary gland?

which hormone is secret in salivary gland?

The chance of fertilisation in humans, Explain why the chance of fertilisat...

Explain why the chance of fertilisation in humans is restricted to only a few days each month. Sperms can fertilise an ovum for up to about three days after entering the female

Enzyme-controlled reaction, If an enzyme-controlled reaction normally takes...

If an enzyme-controlled reaction normally takes place at 10ºC, in general terms how will the reaction be affected by  (a) a fall in temperature to 2°C , (b) a rise in temperature t

What do you mean by echinodermata, Q. What do you mean by Echinodermata? ...

Q. What do you mean by Echinodermata? You will recall that Pliylum Echinodermata includes spiny skinned animals which are exclusively marine (Gr, echinus : spiny; derma: ski

Records and reports - nursing service administration, RECORDS AND REPORTS: ...

RECORDS AND REPORTS: The principles of administration are described as  'POSDCORB'.  The  'R' stands for recording and reporting. Recording and reporting is related to all oth

How does fecundation occur in angiosperms, After the pollination how does f...

After the pollination how does fecundation occur in angiosperms? In these plants is fecundation dependent on water? After the pollination one of the sperm nuclei from the polle

Define the standard deviation (2 score) classification, Define the Standard...

Define the Standard Deviation (2 score) classification? Statistics teaches us that when normal values of any variable are distributed as per their frequency of occurrence, they

Fourth week to eight week - embryonic development, Fourth Week to Eight Wee...

Fourth Week to Eight Week - Embryonic Development The common changes in body shape and plan of the embryo from fourth week to eighth week are displayed in Figure. The fourth

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd