Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Illustrate about the metabolic waste products in the cornea, Illustrate abo...

Illustrate about the metabolic waste products in the cornea? Metabolic Waste Products During the metabolism various waste products including lactic acid, protein an

Verify where recombination happens along a chromosome, In a follow up to Al...

In a follow up to Alfred Sturtevant's studies on recombination in the fruit fly, Seymour Benzer used complementation studies of bacteriophage mutants to verify where recombination

Biostatics, Biostatics :  This is the application of mathematics in living ...

Biostatics :  This is the application of mathematics in living organisms. Biostatistics is a contraction of biology or statistics sometimes it is called as biometry or biometrics.

What is pulmonary veins in normal pulmonary vasculature, Q. What is Pulmona...

Q. What is Pulmonary Veins in Normal Pulmonary Vasculature? The right and left upper lobe or superior pulmonary veins descend lateral to the arteries, cross in front of the hil

Explain soybean protein isolates, Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protei...

Soybean protein isolates:  Soy protein isolates are the most pure and refined soy protein available.  Isolated soybean proteins (ISP), or  soybean protein isolates, are the mos

What do you mean by alpha diversity, Q. What do you mean by Alpha diversity...

Q. What do you mean by Alpha diversity? Alpha (a) richness refers to the number of species found in small, homogenous area. Alpha diversity refers to the diversity in a partic

What is the difference between an acid and a base, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between an acid and a base? Base is anything, which has a capability to abstract a proton. Using the easiest definition, an acid is something when add

What would be the progeny of these crosses, Suppose that you are raising Do...

Suppose that you are raising Downton wombats, carefully because they bite when teased.You notice that some of your wombats have white spots, whereas others have solid coats. What t

Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances, Q. Classificati...

Q. Classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances? Pliny seemed to have little interest in the classification of plant on the basis of their resemblances. He classi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd