Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Illustrate about the chemical disinfection, Illustrate about the Chemical d...

Illustrate about the Chemical disinfection Sharp waste may cause injury and person may have diseases like Hepatitis B, Cand HIV/AIDS. Therefore it is important for to understa

Define nutritional needs during exercise, Define Nutritional Needs during E...

Define Nutritional Needs during Exercise? During Exercise: Addressing the nutritional needs during training is essential for optimal performance. The focus should be to:

What is excretion, What is excretion? Excretion in Physiology is the me...

What is excretion? Excretion in Physiology is the method of elimination of metabolic wastes and other toxic substances from the body.

What is name for interruptions for myelin sheath, In most axons, myelin she...

In most axons, myelin sheath is interrupted at intervals of about 1 millimeter or more. These interruptions are known as: a) Collaterals b) Nodes of Ranvier (pron: ron-vee-ay)

Define meitrac system instrument removal system, Define Meitrac System Inst...

Define Meitrac System Instrument Removal System a) Trephining bur to remove dentine and uncover the coronal end of the file b) Extractor of appropriate size is placed over t

Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce, Q Which is the kind of n...

Q Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce? Why does this feature, besides being an adaptation to the terrestrial environment, also mean an adaptation to flight? Birds

Zoology, The structure and formation of schizocoelous

The structure and formation of schizocoelous

Temperature affecting the growth of microorganism, Temperature is one of th...

Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the process of growth in bacteria, as it has a bearing on chemical reactions. The temperature at which the maximum growth occu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd