Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain about the restriction enzymes, Which of the following is a false st...

Which of the following is a false statement regarding restriction enzymes? A. Restriction enzymes bind to a sequence specific element and disrupt the hydrogen bonds among

Measles, Measles: The causative organism for measles is paramyxoviru...

Measles: The causative organism for measles is paramyxovirus. Disease spreading takes place through the nasal discharge and saliva of persons affected with measles by dro

Coarctation of aorta, Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses ...

Careful palpation of the upper and lower limb pulses would make one suspect coarctation as the cause of hypertension. The lower limb pulses are weak and delayed. Confirmation ca

Cytological approach, Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

Write an essay on cytological approach in taxonomy.

Concept mapping, Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nu...

Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nursing facility. She has Hx: CVA with left-sided weakness, incontinent of bowel and bladder, PEG tube, GERD, HTN, Dementia,

Give an account of attenuated vaccines, Question 1 Write short note on ...

Question 1 Write short note on inflammatory response 2 Give an account of attenuated vaccines 3 What is innate immunity? Explain its characteristic features 4 What adjuvants? E

Transplantation - clonal propagation, Transplantation - Clonal Propagation ...

Transplantation - Clonal Propagation The shoots or plantlets multiplied on a medium containing organic nutrients, show poor photosynthetic capability. Moreover, in these pla

Contractile cells, CONTRACTI L E CELLS In addition to above mentioned...

CONTRACTI L E CELLS In addition to above mentioned three types of muscular tissue, there are contractile cells. These are as follows. 1.      Myoepithelial Cells (= M

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd