Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Describe the process of coronary atherosclerosis, Q. Describe the process o...

Q. Describe the process of coronary atherosclerosis? Atherosclerosis is an intimal disease of arteries ranging in size from the aorta to the epicardial coronary artery i.e. cha

What is a plant-incorporated protectant, What is a plant-incorporated prote...

What is a plant-incorporated protectant? Plant-incorporated protectants are pesticidal substances formed and used by the living plant, typically to protect the plant from pests

Define tertiary level care - public nutrition, Define Tertiary level care -...

Define Tertiary level care - Public Nutrition? This is the highest level of health case available to the community for dealing with their most complex health problems, which ca

Regulation of respiration in a child, Describe the factors that are involve...

Describe the factors that are involved in the regulation of respiration in a child who decides to hold his/her breath for as long as possible.

Physical state of protoplasm, PHYSICAL STATE OF PROTOPLASM Several theo...

PHYSICAL STATE OF PROTOPLASM Several theories have been given about its physical structure - (i )  Granular Theory (Proposed by Altman, Hanstein, 1886) - Granules embed

The cerebrum, The cerebrum is clearly the most interesting part of the brai...

The cerebrum is clearly the most interesting part of the brain from the point of view of cognitive neuroscience. The cerebrum consists of highly symmetrical left and right hemisphe

Define the open loop system, Situation in which a closed loop negative feed...

Situation in which a closed loop negative feedback system is  converted to an open loop system?     A.  A disease that destroys all the adenylyl cyclase and all the cAMP in the

What is agamospermy, What is agamospermy? How is agamospermy dissimila...

What is agamospermy? How is agamospermy dissimilar from parthenogenesis and parthenocarpy? i. How can haploid plants be increased in the laboratory? ii. Name the plant f

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main interspecific ecological interactions? The major harmonious interspecific ecological interactions are: protocooperation, commensalism and mutualism. The ma

Biochemical changes associated with senescence, Biochemical Changes Associa...

Biochemical Changes Associated with Senescence When senescence begins many physiological and biochemical changes take place. For example, one of the important changes observed

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd