Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Encystment – protozoan, Encystment – Protozoan Encystment is character...

Encystment – Protozoan Encystment is characteristic of the life cycle of many protozoan. The protozoan secretes a thickened envelope (cyst) around itself and becomes inactive

What is probing depth, What is Probing depth Probing depths can be infl...

What is Probing depth Probing depths can be influenced by the tissue type- shallow depths are associated with a keratinized collar, whereas deeper depths are associated with mo

Explain tetralogy of fallot repair and transposition, Explain Tetralogy of ...

Explain Tetralogy of fallot repair and Transposition of arteries? Tetralogy of Fallot Repair: This involves RV outflow resection, closure of the VSD and enlargement of the RV

Reproduction, what is the difference between anisogamy and oogamy?

what is the difference between anisogamy and oogamy?

Define magnesium levels in erythrocytes and lymphocytes, Define Magnesium l...

Define Magnesium levels in erythrocytes and lymphocytes? Magnesium levels in erythrocytes and lymphocytes: These measures appear to provide a more accurate assessment of body M

Zoonoses disease-salmonellosis, Salmonellosis Salmonellosis is an infe...

Salmonellosis Salmonellosis is an infection caused by bacterial species belonging to the genus Salmonella and usually associated with the ingestion of food containing salmonel

Illustrate the thin and think filaments in the muscle fiber, Illustrate the...

Illustrate the thin and think filaments in the muscle fiber A healthy skeletal muscle fiber is isolated and has no external forces on it.  It has normal intracellular levels of

What are the other substances resorbed by nephron tubules, Where does most ...

Where does most of the water resorbed after glomerular filtration go? What are the other substances resorbed by the nephron tubules? Only 0.5 to 1% of the glomerular filtrate i

What is atopic dermatitis, Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin diseas...

Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease. This disease is observed frequently in young children. There will be skin eruptions.

Exercise- heat production, Exercise- Heat Production During physical ...

Exercise- Heat Production During physical activity heat production by exercise can to some extent substitute for heat generated by shivering. However, exercise also tends to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd