Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

How can proteins be classified, How can proteins be classified? Give suitab...

How can proteins be classified? Give suitable examples. Proteins can be classified based on:  Shape and size: fibrous or globular proteins. Functional properties: I

State the term - viral infections, State the term - Viral Infections A ...

State the term - Viral Infections A virus is an encapsulated aggregate of nucleic acid that may be made of either DNA or RNA. Some viruses, such as those causing poliomyelitis

How much dna is in a typical human cell, Q. How much DNA is in a typical hu...

Q. How much DNA is in a typical human cell? If DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules in a single human cell were stretched out and laid end to end they will measure approximate

What is atrial switches operations, What is Atrial Switches Operations (Sen...

What is Atrial Switches Operations (Senning or Mustard Operation) ? In transposition of the great arteries there is ventriculo arterial discordance whereby aorta arises from ri

Stereoisomers , Glyceraldehyde has a one asymmetric carbon atom the central...

Glyceraldehyde has a one asymmetric carbon atom the central one and so two stereoisomers  which is also known as optical isomers are possible, which is two forms of glyceraldehyde,

Categories of benthic flowering plants, Categories of benthic flowering pla...

Categories of benthic flowering plants Zone of emergent plants Consisting of plants whose roots and stems remain submerged in water and whose upper leaves and ste

How respiratory pigments act, Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respirat...

Q. How respiratory pigments act? Respiratory pigments are oxygen-carrying molecules present in the blood. When the oxygen concentration is high for instance, in the pulmonary a

How many asymmetric carbons ribose has, How many asymmetric carbons are the...

How many asymmetric carbons are there in ribose and glucose?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd