Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Microbiology, different applications of microbiology

different applications of microbiology

Define precautions for check the presence of rhodamine b, Define Precaution...

Define Precautions for Check the Presence of Rhodamine B? 1. Sample should be clean and dry. 2. Dispose off the paraffin oil carefully, so that it does not contaminate food/

Which are the plant tissues, Which are the plant tissues responsible for th...

Which are the plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant? The plant supporting tissues are the collenchyma and the sclerenchyma. The collenchyma is made of li

What is drugs, What is drugs? Intravenous access must be established. A...

What is drugs? Intravenous access must be established. Although administration of drugs through a central vein is ideal in a low cardiac output situation, it is rarely possible

Phylum Arthropoda, What is an example of animal coming from the phylum art...

What is an example of animal coming from the phylum arthropoda?

Infectious diseases, what are pathogenic characteristics of protoctista?

what are pathogenic characteristics of protoctista?

Determine the categories of latent squint, Determine the categories of Late...

Determine the categories of Latent squint Latent squint category there are five subtypes: 1)  Esophoria 2)  Exophoria 3)  Hypophoria 4)  Hyperphoria 5)  Cyclopho

Biological conduits, Biological Conduits : Freeze dried arterial, bov...

Biological Conduits : Freeze dried arterial, bovine MA, human umbilical vein, cryo preserved umbilical vein or artery and omniflow sheep collagen tube grafts also have poor

Hydra, hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

hydra has what symmetry......radial or biradial????

What is fixism?, What is fixism? The Fixism is the theory about the div...

What is fixism? The Fixism is the theory about the diversity of life on earth that affirms that the current existent species were identical to species of the past and came out

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd