Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Amoebas, two types of amoebas waste and how they get rid of them

two types of amoebas waste and how they get rid of them

#virus, how do retroviruses reproduce?

how do retroviruses reproduce?

Explain genetic relatedness of the aid-giver, Aid-giving behaviour between ...

Aid-giving behaviour between genetically related individuals in animal groups is often observed in nature. This aid-giving behaviour can evolve when the advantages of helping relat

Describe the epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule, Epithelial cel...

Epithelial cells of the kidney proximal tubule ?   A.  The sodium-glucose co-transporter in the luminal membrane is responsible for the net flux of glucose from luminal space to

Non living vs. living matter, Non living vs. Living matter As is cl...

Non living vs. Living matter As is clear from above   account the energy of matter resides in its chemical organization. The total potential chemical energy, entrapped as b

Hormones secreted by adrenal gland, Hormone s . Cortical steroids (cortico...

Hormone s . Cortical steroids (corticoids-hormones of adrenal cortex) are grouped into three catagories : mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and gonadocorticoids. (i) Mine

Ventricular septal defect, A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ...

A newborn baby with a patent foramen ovale or a ventricular septal defect might be cyanotic (blue). Will a two-year-old with these defects also be cyanotic? Explain your answer.

Poultry and duck diseases-duck plague, Duck plague Duck plague, caused ...

Duck plague Duck plague, caused by a member of Herpesviridae, has world wide distribution and occurs among domestic and wild ducks, geese, swans and waterfowls. Epidemiolo

Explain the meaning of anthropometric measures, Explain the Meaning of anth...

Explain the Meaning of anthropometric measures Anthropometric Measures mean and its uses. The term Anthropometric refers comparative measurement relating to the body structure.

Nutritional management goals for atherosclerosis, Q. Nutritional Management...

Q. Nutritional Management Goals for atherosclerosis? The nutritional management goals include: • Reduction of weight if overweight or obese • Reduction in the intake of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd