Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Phosphorus cycle - nutrient cycles, Phosphorus Cycle - Nutrient Cycles ...

Phosphorus Cycle - Nutrient Cycles Phosphorus is a very important nutrient because of its role in the form of phosphate, in reactions that store and release energy. The availa

Working of eye, WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wave...

WORKIN G OF EYE - Human eye is sensitive to light wavelenght ranging from 380 - 760 nm. Bees, ants, spiders and gold fish can see uttraviolet light which is invisible to hu

Explain the difference among dna primase and dna polymerase, Which of the f...

Which of the following is not a difference among DNA primase and DNA polymerase? A. DNA primase can initiate replication of DNA de novo whereas DNA polymerase needs a short oli

Explain the requirement of nutrition during stress, Explain the requirement...

Explain the requirement of Nutrition during Stress? We all experience stress at some time or the other in life. Stress is the condition or stimulus that threatens the body's ho

Explain obsessive-compulsive disorder, a) Explain obsessive-compulsive diso...

a) Explain obsessive-compulsive disorder? How is it dissimilar from borderline personality disorder? What are the two most common obsessions that affect adolescents?

Explain the process of fatty acid elongation, The process of fatty acid elo...

The process of fatty acid elongation is similar to fatty acid synthesis as it also requires both: -malonyl CoA and NADPH -malonyl CoA and NADH -Acetyl CoA and NADH

Coevolution of host-parasites, Coevolutionary relationships between parasit...

Coevolutionary relationships between parasites and their hosts can be more complicated than between predators and their prey. As in the case of prey-predator relationship, one can

What are the functional properties of gums, What are the functional propert...

What are the functional properties of gums that are considered to be important in food industries? The functional properties of gums that  are considered to be important in foo

Functions of plasma proteins, Functions of Plasma Proteins The protein...

Functions of Plasma Proteins The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulate

What do you mean by st hystersis, Q. What do you mean by ST Hystersis? ...

Q. What do you mean by ST Hystersis? Ans. The rate of recovery of ST depression has been recognized as a measure of ischaemia severity for many years. When comparing the m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd