Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Causes of malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease, Q. Causes of Malnutri...

Q. Causes of Malnutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease? The causes of malnutrition include: • Decreased oral intake, which can be disease induced due to abdominal pain, dia

What is paediatric clinical literature, What is paediatric clinical literat...

What is paediatric clinical literature The paediatric clinical literature has expanded greatly in its coverage of the wide variety of medical circumstances that can negatively

Bats , 1. Explain how bats determine the distance (range) of their target u...

1. Explain how bats determine the distance (range) of their target using echolocation. Be sure to describe the properties of their call that make it possible (use a sketch), and ho

Endocrine glands - heart, HEAR T - The cells called cardiocytes of atr...

HEAR T - The cells called cardiocytes of atria of the heart secrete peptide hormone called atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) in response of an increased return of the deoxygen

Define fat requirement for cancer patients, Define Fat requirement for canc...

Define Fat requirement for cancer patients? During cancer there is enhanced mobilization of free fatty acids from adipose tissues resulting in subsequent depletion of total bod

Methodology of environmental impact assessment, Environmental impact assess...

Environmental impact assessment consists of 4 phases which are as follows: (i)  Organizing the job. (ii)   Performing the assessment. (iii) Writing the environmental impac

What are the moderate intensity exercises, Q. What are the moderate intensi...

Q. What are the moderate intensity exercises? - Walking for 1/2% hr or jogging - Biking leisurely for 1/2 hr. - Playing tennis, swimming, gardening, golfing - Vacuumin

Water loss - plant water relation, Water Loss - Plant Water Relation ...

Water Loss - Plant Water Relation Plants lose about 98% of water to the atmosphere by transpiration. Often water loss by transpiration exceeds gain by absorption and results

What are the representatives of the phylum mollusca, Q What are the few rep...

Q What are the few representatives of the phylum Mollusca? Octopuses, Snails, oysters and squids are examples of molluscs. Q. In which habitats do molluscs live? Mollus

Why meat and poultry are important for human body, Why Meat and Poultry are...

Why Meat and Poultry are important for human body? Meat and poultry are rich sources of proteins of high biological value. They do not contain carbohydrates. All

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd