Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Growth rate in animals, GROWTH RATE IN ANIMALS - Growth rate is differe...

GROWTH RATE IN ANIMALS - Growth rate is different at different periods of life. Growth period in human may be studied in 5 steps - (i) Prenatal - In gestation period fo

Freshwater animals, Freshwater Animals In Figure you have seen that th...

Freshwater Animals In Figure you have seen that the body fluids of freshwater animals are hyperosmotic to their aqueous surroundings. This results in two-kinds of osmotic prob

Explain oncogenes or defective tumour suppressor genes, 1.  Explain why a g...

1.  Explain why a gain of function would be a dominant effect and a loss of function would be a recessive effect. Which types of genes are each associated with: oncogenes or defect

Movement, Movement Movement is another characteristic of living things...

Movement Movement is another characteristic of living things. It does not always mean locomotion or movement from one place to another. In animals movement is quite obvious. W

Define isolated soybean proteins in infant formulas, Define isolated soybea...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Infant formulas? Infant formulas, where milk solids have been replaced by soy products, are well established commercial products. ISP is the

Enumerate about the visual field examination, Visual Field Examination ...

Visual Field Examination Russel et. al include a formal visual field examination using a parameter as part of their assessment procedure. Tests in the expanded version include

Can serotonin used in consciousness, Q. Can Serotonin used in consciousness...

Q. Can Serotonin used in consciousness? Serotonin complements the action of noradrenalin and acetylcholine in promoting wakefulness and cortical responsiveness. Experiments pro

Adaptations to high wind velocity, Adaptations to high wind velocity Th...

Adaptations to high wind velocity The mechanical force of the wind and the grinding action of sand, dust, snow and other materials driven by it cause the plants to adapt themse

Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar ner...

Inferior alveolar nerve Inferior alveolar nerve repositioning to facilitate the placement of endosseous implants posterior to mental foramen is associated with very high incid

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd