Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Starch, why is it necessary to grind the food samples before testing?

why is it necessary to grind the food samples before testing?

The human abo blood type codominant alleles a and b, The human abo blood ty...

The human abo blood type codominant alleles a and b are dominant to O. A man with blood type B and women with blood type A could potentially have children with which of the followi

Explain nutritional management for neuro trauma patients, Define Feeding an...

Define Feeding and Nutritional Management for Neuro trauma? The main objective of nutritional management is to counteract the hypermetabolism associated with inflammation. The

Subphylum opalinata, Subphylum Opalinata Body covered with longitudin...

Subphylum Opalinata Body covered with longitudinal rows of cilium like ,organelles but true ciliature absent. Parasitic; cytosome lacking; two to many nuclei of one type.

Explain the stool weight and laxation, Explain the Stool weight and laxatio...

Explain the Stool weight and laxation? The amount of stool excreted varies markedly from individual to individual and in an individual over a period of time. Faeces are complex

Explain about simple proteins, Explain about Simple proteins Simple pro...

Explain about Simple proteins Simple proteins are those which are made of amino acid units only joined by peptide bond.  Upon hydrolysis they yield a mixture of amino acids and

Define protein requirements of infants, Define Protein requirements of infa...

Define Protein requirements of infants? Protein allowances of infants should meet both growth and maintenance requirements. Protein allowances are computed from the protein con

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques, What are the in-vivo imaging techn...

What are the in-vivo imaging techniques The first of the in-vivo imaging techniques, computer tomography (CT) scanning, came on stream in the early 1970s. As technologies devel

Microbiology, different applications of microbiology

different applications of microbiology

Demonstrate the cause of the mutant trait, A protein that is normally a sin...

A protein that is normally a single-pass transmembrane protein is absent from the cell surface of the mutant cell line YTM-15. When labeled so that the protein can be localized, yo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd