Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Why heartwood differs from sapwood, Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1...

Heartwood differs from sapwood in: 1. Presence of rays and fibres 2. Absence of vessels and parenchyma 3. Having dead and non-conducting elements 4. Being susceptible t

Classification of zoonoses disease , Classification of zoonoses More t...

Classification of zoonoses More than 300 zoonoses of diverse etiologies are recognized. Thus, a very large number of zoonoses call for classification, especially for teaching

Zoonoses disease-pseudorabies, Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral di...

Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral disease caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV) that is classified under family Herpesviridae. This disease is also known as “Aujeszky’s diseas

Why is an s strain of bacteria able to cause disease, Why is an S strain of...

Why is an S strain of bacteria able to cause disease in mammals but a R strain is not? The slippery capsule stops the cells of the defence system from capturing and destroying

Define recommended intake of fibre, Define Recommended Intake of Fibre? ...

Define Recommended Intake of Fibre? 1. A minimum of fibre intake of 20 g/day is recommended by the American Dietetic Association (ADA), the National Cancer Institute, US and th

Sexual selection, In this section you will be introduced to a variant of Da...

In this section you will be introduced to a variant of Darwinian concept of natural selection which he termed sexual selection. You may have observed very distinct and striking dif

How is fecundation done in insects, Q. How is fecundation done in insects (...

Q. How is fecundation done in insects (internal or external)? Is there copulation between insects? Fecundation in insects is internal, with copulation.

Is gene a triplet of consecutive dna nucleotides, Is gene a triplet of cons...

Is gene a triplet of consecutive DNA nucleotides A gene isn't a triplet of DNA nucleotides with their respective nitrogen-containing bases, like CGT or AAG. The nucleotide trip

How low birth weight cause protein energy malnutrition, How Low Birth Weigh...

How Low Birth Weight cause Protein Energy Malnutrition? The beginning of PEM in children starts in US from the time of their birth. At least a third of the Indian children are

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with proteins, Explain the interaction...

Explain the interaction of vitamin a with Proteins? Proteins: The protein status of an individual influences vitamin A status and transport because an inadequate protein intake

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd