Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Auditing, Definition of auditing According to the International Sta...

Definition of auditing According to the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) No. 200 Objective and common Principles Governing an Audit of Financial Statements, the obj

Why deficiency of folate take place, Why Deficiency of Folate take place? ...

Why Deficiency of Folate take place? If there is inadequate dietary folate, the activity of both the DNA and the methylation cycles, described above, will be reduced. A decrea

Explain briefly Creutzfeldt-jakob disease (cjd), Normal 0 false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Cells, Suppose you were planning to use liposomes in an attempt to deliver ...

Suppose you were planning to use liposomes in an attempt to deliver drugs to a particular type of cell in the body, for example, a fat or muscle cell. Is there any way you might be

Define distant osteogenesis, Q. Define Distant Osteogenesis? Distant Os...

Q. Define Distant Osteogenesis? Distant Osteogenesis : This type of healing has also been described to explain the phenomenon of "Osseointegration" of machined metallic implant

Monocot and dicot plants, project formate for monocot and dicot plants in f...

project formate for monocot and dicot plants in feild per month

Supportive therapy for diabetes patient, Q. Supportive Therapy for diabetes...

Q. Supportive Therapy for diabetes patient? Certain foods, part of food or food components have been found to be beneficial in managing hyperglycemia. Most of these have been i

Define factors that affect the requirement of protein, Define Factors that ...

Define Factors that affect the requirement of Protein? Protein requirement is greatly influenced by many factors such as age, environmental temperature, energy intake, gender,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd