Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Earth worm, what is mode of nurtion of earth worm/

what is mode of nurtion of earth worm/

Annexin v is a protein that binds to phosphatidylserine, Annexin V is a pro...

Annexin V is a protein that binds to Phosphatidylserine. Why is this useful in the lab? Does it have to do with testing whether the cell is in normal condition?

Maintain nutrition in diarrhoea, Maintain nutrition Your responsibilit...

Maintain nutrition Your responsibility as a nurse is to take care of nutrition and prevent the child from starvation. Breast feeding'should be continued during the diarrhoea e

Where in these kinds of cells can dna are found, Q. Bacteria are prokaryoti...

Q. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells, i.e., they don't have a membrane-delimited nucleus. Eukaryotes have cells with a delimited nucleus. Where in these kinds of cells can DNA are fou

Cardio pulmonary resuscitation, CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION: Cessat...

CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION: Cessation of cardiac activity is determined by  inability to palpate a central pulse,  unresponsiveness and Gnea. CPR consists of  measures for

Pathophysiology of endocrine system, What is the relation between posterior...

What is the relation between posterior pituitary gland and diabetes insipidus?

AUTOCHORY, ALL ABOUT AUTOCHORY?HOW IT WORKS

ALL ABOUT AUTOCHORY?HOW IT WORKS

Advantages of autonomous transactions, Advantages of Autonomous Transaction...

Advantages of Autonomous Transactions An autonomous transaction, once started is fully independent. It shares no locks, resources, or commit-dependency with the main transacti

Microbiology, How to use microorganisms to control diseases

How to use microorganisms to control diseases

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd