Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Residue in foods, Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that h...

Residue is defined medically as the solid contents that have reached the lower intestine. A low residue diet is composed of foods, which are easily digested and readily absorbed, r

Define phospholipids, a) Lipoproteins are large molecular compounds that a...

a) Lipoproteins are large molecular compounds that are essential to the transport of cholesterol and triglycerides (TGs) within the blood. They contain a lipid core composed of TG

What is prophylaxis, Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measure...

Q. What is prophylaxis? The Prophylaxis is measures taken to prevent diseases. For instance, the use of condoms in sexual relations is a prophylaxis against contamination by ag

Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton, A proton accelerates ...

A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 650 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.3 106 m/s. (a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the proton. m/s2

Explain advantages of periodontal ligament, Explain periodontal ligament ...

Explain periodontal ligament The absence of the periodontal ligament and the presence of osseointegration instead of the gomphosis joint leads to the difference in movement un

Explain the relative nucleotide content of each sample, Can you help explai...

Can you help explain this question in fairly simple terminology? A certain sample of DNA has a Tm of 65oC, while another has a Tm of 58oC. What can you tell about the relative n

What do you understand by amphid, What do you Understand by Amphid? Uni...

What do you Understand by Amphid? Unique to the nematodes, these paired sensory structures are located on the sides of the head. An external pore leads to an inner chamber and

Threshold value of different larval tissues, Threshold Value of Different L...

Threshold Value of Different Larval Tissues Threshold value of dissimilar larval tissues for the thyroid hormone concentration One of the main problems of metamorphosis is

Define recommended dietary allowance for riboflavin (rda), Define Recommend...

Define Recommended Dietary Allowance for riboflavin (RDA)? Several nutritional and physiological factors govern riboflavin requirements. Negative nitrogen balance reduces rib

BiologicaL METHODS.., GIVE THE SHORT DETAIL OF HE BIOLOGICAL METHODS

GIVE THE SHORT DETAIL OF HE BIOLOGICAL METHODS

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd