Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain false positive tests, Q. Explain False Positive Tests? As ST de...

Q. Explain False Positive Tests? As ST depression has been equated with CAD, patients with this finding who have less than a critical coronary narrowing has been called false p

Explain the anabolic phase - dietary management for burns, Explain the Anab...

Explain the Anabolic Phase - Dietary Management for Burns? During this period the patient is well hydrated and the reactions due to metabolic stress are under control. The pati

Define estimation of nitrogen and protein content, Estimation of Nitrogen a...

Estimation of Nitrogen and Protein Content Using Micro Kjeldahl's Method? Standardization of H 2 SO 4 Prepare a solution of 0.1 N H 2 SO 4  by diluting 2.8 ml of the con

How to calculate the raw score for each scale, How to calculate the raw sco...

How to calculate the raw score for each scale The raw score for each scale is the sum of the 0, 1 and 2 item scores. Thus, the higher the score, the poorer the performance. Th

Cell division., sir i''m not understanding cell division rightly. in ca...

sir i''m not understanding cell division rightly. in case of meiosis both paternal and maternal chromosome goes in two cell separately while in case of mitosis they go alongwit

Mechanism of movements, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the limitations of panoramic x-ray, Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray ...

Limitations of Panoramic X-Ray There are certain limitations to panoramic Xrays that you have to be awareof:  The amount of magnification  Fine details of structures arou

Male reproductive disorders-aplasia of epidydimis, Aplasia of epidydimis ...

Aplasia of epidydimis This condition is seen in only 1 or 2 % of young bulls and is marked by absence of one (more common) or both epididymis. Bulls having a single epidydimis

What factor contributed to the current variations, According to the theory ...

According to the theory of natural selection, what factor below contributed to the current variations in beak sizes of finch species on the Galapagos Islands? a. Finches dispersed

Atp, ATP The energy currency of the body One of the monomers u...

ATP The energy currency of the body One of the monomers used in the synthesis of RNA Contains three phosphate groups àhigh energy Removal of one releases e

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd