Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

Explain cell signaling, In multicellular organisms there is a requirement f...

In multicellular organisms there is a requirement for the cells to communicate with one another in order to coordinate their metabolism and growth.  The principal way by  that  cel

Intermediate and the definitive hosts of the plasmodium, Q. What are the in...

Q. What are the intermediate and the definitive hosts of the plasmodium? In the life-cycle of the plasmodium humans are the intermediate hosts (where asexual reproduction takes

Objectives of taxonomy, Q. Objectives of taxonomy? Plants and animals b...

Q. Objectives of taxonomy? Plants and animals both have a great significance and unparalleled impact on human life. Most of our needs are fulfilled with plants such as foodstuf

Treatment of hypertension, Elderly Is the treatment of hypertension di...

Elderly Is the treatment of hypertension different in elderly? Generally, the target for treatment should be at lower levels in the elderly. This is because, the elderly have

Techniques of counselling, Counseling is a process whereby a qualified pers...

Counseling is a process whereby a qualified person purposefully assists another person to handle his or her problems. Counselling is not just giving advice. It is dependent  on mut

Briefly discuss the salmonella food infection, Briefly discuss the Salmonel...

Briefly discuss the Salmonella food infection. • Salmonella food infection is caused by Salmonella gastroenteritis. Transmitted by faecal contamination of foods. In

Ovary is half-inferior in which flower, Ovary is half-inferior in the flowe...

Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of : 1. Guava 2. Plum 3. Brinjal 4. Cucumber Plum is the flower in which ovary is half - inferior

What are organic chemical groups that divide carbohydrates, What are the or...

What are the organic chemical groups that characterize carbohydrates? How are carbohydrates classified according to the presence of those groups? Carbohydrates are also called

Populations of predators and prey vary in predatism, Q. How do populations ...

Q. How do populations of predators and prey vary in predatism? Whenever a predator population enhance at the first moment the prey population tends to reduce. At a second momen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd