Define sugars - chemistry and functionality, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality?

In this section we will learn about the simple carbohydrates called sugars. As you may already know, those carbohydrates that cannot be hydrolysed into simpler forms are known as 'Monosaccharides' or simple sugars. Monosaccharides may be made up of 3-8 carbon atoms. Chemically, these are Poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones. Depending upon the presence of aldehyde or ketone group in the structure, the carbohydrates may be aldoses or ketoses, and depending upon the number of carbon atoms present in the structure, these may be called as pentose (5 carbon monosaccharide) or a ketohexose (6 carbon monosaccharide) and depending upon the presence of aldehyde or a keto group, it may be called a aldohexose or ketohexose. A list of commonly occurring aldoses and ketoses is given below:

Box

1031_Define Sugars - Chemistry and Functionality.png

We will not dwell on the structure and properties of simple sugars here. Our focus in this course is to understand the functional role of these molecules in our diet. This information, we repeat, is crucial for your understanding of the functions of sugars. But, first let us look at the common sources of sugars.


Related Discussions:- Define sugars - chemistry and functionality

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants, What is the phenomeno...

What is the phenomenon of apical dominance in plants? How can it be artificially eliminated? Apical dominance is the phenomenon by which high (over the positive range limit) au

The two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism, Mention the two regulati...

Mention the two regulation systems of glycogen metabolism. There is a hormonal regulation system functioning  in the muscle and liver which regulates  the glycogen metabolism.

How to reduce the stresses on the implant, How to reduce the stresses on th...

How to reduce the stresses on the implant i) There is need to reduce the stresses on the implant - ii) Frequent recall for maintenance or hygiene appointments. iii) Gingi

How can the hemolytic disease of the newborn be prevented, How can the hemo...

How can the hemolytic disease of the newborn be prevented? The Erythroblastosis fetalis can be prevented if in the first delivery of a Rh+ child from a Rh- mother serum contain

How are mutagenic agents relates cancer to populations, How are mutagenic a...

How are mutagenic agents related to cancer incidence in a population? Is cancer a disease transmitted to the individual offspring? An exposition of a population to mutagenic ag

What are the pentoses, Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do t...

Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do the pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one kind of pentose? Carbohydrates are Pentoses made of five carbons. Deo

Poly-functional enzymes, Bi-and Poly-Functional Enzymes These enzymes a...

Bi-and Poly-Functional Enzymes These enzymes are generated by genes obtained by fusion of the coding regions of two or more genes encoding various enzymes. In simple words, the

Determine when the virus is in an inactive state, What is meant when it is ...

What is meant when it is said that a virus is in an inactive state? Viruses considered in inactive state are those whose genetic material is within host cells without synthesis

Define uses isolated soybean proteins, Define uses isolated soybean protein...

Define uses isolated soybean proteins? Partially hydrolysed soy proteins possess good foam stabilization properties and can be used as whipping agents in combination with egg a

What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix, What is the constitut...

What is the constitution of the cartilaginous matrix? The cartilaginous matrix is made of collagen fibers, mostly collagen type II, and of proteoglycans, proteins associated to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd