Define stress, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Define stress:

Sol.: When body is acted upon by load or external force, it undergoes deformation (that is, change in shape or dimension) which increases gradually. At the time deformation, the material of the body resists the tendency of the load to deform the body, and when load influence is taken over by internal resistance of material of the body, it becomes stable. Internal resistance which is offered by body to meet with the load is called as stress.

Or, the force of resistance per unit area, which is offered by a body against deformation, is called as stress. Stress can be considered as total stress or unit stress. Total stress represent total resistance to an external effect and can be expressed in N,KN etc. Unit stress represents resistance developed by unit area of cross section, and can be expressed in KN/m2.

If external load is applied just in one direction, the stress developed is called as simple stress whereas

If the external loads are applied in over one direction, the stress developed is called as compound stress.

Normal stress ( σ ) = P/A N/m2

1 Pascal(Pa) = 1 N/m2

1KPa = 103  N/m2

1MPa = 106  N/m2

1GPa = 109  N/m2 


Related Discussions:- Define stress

Reciprocating compressor, Derive the relation ship between volumetric effic...

Derive the relation ship between volumetric efficiency & clearance.

Compute the displacement of the particle, Compute the displacement of the p...

Compute the displacement of the particle: The acceleration time diagram for particle is as specified below .Computed velocity of the particle at several time intervals, plot v

Resultant of concurrent force system, Resultant of Concurrent Force System:...

Resultant of Concurrent Force System: The resolution of forces helps in finding out the resultant of a number of forces working on a body as it decrease vectorial addition to

Basic blocks of a generalized measurement system, Can you explain the basic...

Can you explain the basic blocks of a generalized measurement system? Draw them and illustrate their functions.

Dynamically induced emf and statically induced emf, Q. What is meant by dyn...

Q. What is meant by dynamically induced emf and statically induced emf? On what factors do these depend? Derive eq. for these two emfs.   Sol. Dynamically induced emf:

Determine wheel diameters at the pitch circle of blades, A pelton wheel wor...

A pelton wheel works at the foot of a dam because of which the head available at the nozzle is 220m. the nozzle diameter is 20 c.m. and coefficient of speed 0.98. The wheel operate

Describe the modes of failure in bearing capacity, Describe the modes of fa...

Describe the modes of failure in bearing capacity. Modes of Failure: Behaviour of foundations subjected to load based on actual observations suggests that the bearing capaci

Centre of gravity and moment of inertia, Centre of Gravity and Moment of In...

Centre of Gravity and Moment of Inertia: -  For a uniform plate of mass M, the overall mass may be divided into individual masses M i for which centre of gravity is known as

Chemistry, what desaster made chemistry

what desaster made chemistry

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd