Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Heparinisation-procedures of oxygenators, Heparinisation :  The patient sh...

Heparinisation :  The patient should be fully heparinised before the start of cardio pulmonary bypass. Baseline activated clotting time is measured (ACT). 3 mg (300 units) per k

What is ribose, What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly asso...

What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly associated with ribose. Undesirable colour changes in shellfish during canning often involve metal  ions, for example, the bl

When the blood level of estrogen is high, Birth control pills maintain a hi...

Birth control pills maintain a high blood level of estrogen and progesterone. What is happening in the ovary when the blood level of estrogen is high? How is the uterus responding?

Describe transfer rna, Transfer RNA which is also known as tRNA is an adapt...

Transfer RNA which is also known as tRNA is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, classically 73 to 93 nucleotides in length, which serves as the physical link between the nucleotid

Advances in neurodiagnostic techniques, Advances in neurodiagnostic techniq...

Advances in neurodiagnostic techniques Major scientific and technology advances have made it easier to correlate behaviours suspected as having a neurological basis with actual

Explain what is periodontal condition, Explain what is Periodontal Conditio...

Explain what is Periodontal Condition? If intact attachment apperatus without pocket, time is critical direction toward non-surgical repair to prevent periodontal breakdown

Precipitation-water cycle, Precipitation Precipitation literally means ...

Precipitation Precipitation literally means falling from a height. In case of water, precipitation includes all forms in which atmospheric moisture descends to earth; rain, sno

Similarities between chlorplasts and prokaryotic cells, What are the simila...

What are the similarities between chlorplasts and prokaryotic cells?

What is the life cycle of a tapeworm, Q. What is the life cycle of a tapewo...

Q. What is the life cycle of a tapeworm? The Pregnant proglottids with taenia eggs are released together with human feces. If ingested by the intermediate hosts, bovineor swine

Financing of healthcare - Principles, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd