Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Eyes, Are dogs colour blind

Are dogs colour blind

What is condition for the mendel''s second law to be valid, What is conditi...

What is condition for the Mendel's second law to be valid? The Mendel's second law is only valid for genes located in various chromosomes. For genes situated in the similar chr

Explain uncompetitive inhibition, Uncompetitive inhibition  In this typ...

Uncompetitive inhibition  In this type of inhibition, the inhibitor only binds with the enzyme-substrate complex making  it  inactive.  As  a  result,  the  product formation

Fuel requirements - deforestation, Fuel Requirements - Deforestation T...

Fuel Requirements - Deforestation The increasing demand for fuel wood is one of the major factors leading to the degradation of the forest ecosystem. Fuel wood is of such majo

Explain viscosity and plasticity of colloidal particle, Viscosity and Plast...

Viscosity and Plasticity of colloidal particle Various degrees of viscosity and plasticity are encountered in colloids. Viscosity may be described as resistance to pouring.

Determine the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, In the sarcomere of a skeleta...

In the sarcomere of a skeletal muscle, there are A. myosin molecules in the I band. B. both tropomyosin and myosin molecules in the region of the A band that is not in the H

Acid indigestion, Acid indigestion It is also known as ruminal acidosis...

Acid indigestion It is also known as ruminal acidosis, acute carbohydrate engorgement, rumen over load or lactic acidosis. Ingestion of large quantities of highly fermentable c

Organic substances - abiotic components, Organic Substances - Abiotic Compo...

Organic Substances - Abiotic Components These include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and their derivatives which are derived from the waste products of plants and animals or

Explain mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor, Explain Mental chan...

Explain Mental changes - clinical signs of kwashiorkor? You would find a kwashiorkor child to be unusually apathetic with absolutely no interest in the surroundings. The child

Identical chromatids bound, Q. What is the structure that to maintains iden...

Q. What is the structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound? The structure that to maintains identical chromatids bound is the centromere.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd