Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

List the different systems of the body, List the different systems of the b...

List the different systems of the body a) Nervous System b) Respiratory System c) Cardiovascular System d) Neurological and Sensory System e) Gastrointestinal Syste

What do you understand by global warming, Q. What do you understand by glob...

Q. What do you understand by global warming? The Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the planet due to accumulation of some gases in the atmosphere, especially

Explain the nervous system characterized in echinoderms, How are the symmet...

How are the symmetry and the nervous system characterized in echinoderms? Adult echinoderms, with cnidarians, are the animals that present radial symmetry, i.e., their body str

Explain therapeutic diets, Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets ...

Explain Therapeutic diets Therapeutic diets are adaptations of the normal or  regular diet.  In other words, it is a diet  for a patient suffering  from a  specific disease  su

Define defensive proteins - biological functions of proteins, Define Defens...

Define Defensive Proteins - Biological Functions of Proteins? These proteins protect in opposition to diseases. Antibodies are the instance of defensive proteins. These combat

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings, What is the di...

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic beings? Aerobic organisms are those whose cells do not survive without oxygen as they depend on aerobic cell respiration to

What is the difference between disaccharides, Q. What is the difference bet...

Q. What is the difference between disaccharides and monosaccharides? What are some examples of monosaccharides and of disaccharides that form them? Monosaccharides are simple m

Cell biology, what is morphological diversity of prokaryotes ans eukaryotes...

what is morphological diversity of prokaryotes ans eukaryotes

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere, What are the main...

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere? What is the function of those molecules in the muscle cells? In the sarcomere there are organized myosin and actin blo

Explain about the term- chroma, Explain about the term- Chroma Chroma is...

Explain about the term- Chroma Chroma is the relative purity or strength of the spectral colour and its numerical value extend from (/0) for neutral colours to (/8) for the stro

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd