Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Transcription of a eukaryotic protein-coding gene, 1. Describe how the vari...

1. Describe how the various molecular mechanisms act to regulate transcription of the genes within the lactose operon of E. coli . 2. Transcription of a eukaryotic protein-codi

Cell body of neuron or perikaryon, CEL L BODY (= CYTON OR SOMA) OR PERIKAR...

CEL L BODY (= CYTON OR SOMA) OR PERIKARYON - It is nucleated & broader part of neuron. It may be up to 13.5 mm in diameter and may be irregular, spherical, oval, rounded

What is the type of digestive system present in beings, What is the type of...

What is the type of digestive system present in beings of the phylum Arthropoda? Are these animals protostomes or deuterostomes? The digestive tube of arthropods is complete, h

Explain rectangular full mucoperiosteal flaps, Explain Rectangular Full Muc...

Explain Rectangular Full Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Endodontic Surgery      a. Releasing and relaxing "vertical" incisions, with the Horizontal incision, b. Causes re

Change in structure of a protein, Q. Is it expected that a change in the pr...

Q. Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce furthermore functional consequences? Any change of the p

Explain about rna molecules, Explain how early RNA molecules might have bee...

Explain how early RNA molecules might have been able to respond to natural selection. Every RNA molecule might have competed with slightly dissimilar RNA molecules for nucleoti

Enumerate about the diseases insomnia, Enumerate about the diseases Insomni...

Enumerate about the diseases Insomnia The results from studies of people, who claim that they do not sleep, or wake up frequently from sleep show that their insomnia can have m

What do you mean by diabetes mellitus, Q. What do you mean by Diabetes Mell...

Q. What do you mean by Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes Mellitus as you know is a metabolic disorder, which is characterized by high blood sugar. It is a chronic disease condition,

Explain phylum coelentrat, Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The ...

Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The body is radial and made up of two cell layers. Gastro-Vascular cavity is saclike, tentacles and stinging cells are present. They may

Stress - responses of plants to stress, Stress - Responses of Plants to Str...

Stress - Responses of Plants to Stress Let us recall what happens within the natural communities occupying the same habitat. The relative location of two plants may place them

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd