Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Obtaining blood cultures, • Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis an...

• Blood cultures are critical in the diagnosis and management of IE. • Obtain blood cultures before starting antimicrobial therapy whenever possible. • Intravascular infection l

Poultry and duck diseases-avian leucosis complex (alc), Avian leucosis comp...

Avian leucosis complex (ALC) The disease in poultry is caused by an RNA virus classified under avian type C Retrovirus group under the family Retroviridae. Epidemiology:

Cellular transport, Cellular Transport Cellular transports demote to th...

Cellular Transport Cellular transports demote to the movement of compounds across the outer wall or membrane of the cell. This transport is critical in two respects. Firstly, t

What is the bone matrix, Q. What is the bone matrix? What are its main comp...

Q. What is the bone matrix? What are its main components? Bone matrix is the content that fills the intercellular space of the osseous tissue the bone matrix is made of mineral

How hiv infection is mainly spread, It is mostly spread by sexual contact, ...

It is mostly spread by sexual contact, blood transfers and from HIV infected mother to child.

Life processes, mode of nutrition : out side the body

mode of nutrition : out side the body

What is sympatric isolation, A few individuals from a herd of deer are forc...

A few individuals from a herd of deer are forced to migrate to a new herd. This is an example of  resulting in.   a.  Gene flow; enhance in similarities between populations.

Define procedure for gram staining of bacterial cultures, Define Procedure ...

Define Procedure for Gram Staining of Bacterial Cultures? Now carry out the exercise following the steps enumerated herewith: 1. Label the nutrient agar plates with the name

Apsirin determination, Indirect determination: By determining the weight...

Indirect determination: By determining the weight of the filler on the dried filter paper you can calculate the weight of aspirin in each tablet: weight of acetylsalicylic ac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd