Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Define direct visualisation of coronary arteries, Q. Define Direct Visualis...

Q. Define Direct Visualisation of Coronary Arteries? Ans. Coronary arteries cad be directly visualized using two-dimensional echocardiography, especially in patients with

Hydralazine, Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increa...

Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increases cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure. However, as a single agent, it has not been shown to imp

What is ammensalim, What is ammensalim? Ammensalism is the ecological i...

What is ammensalim? Ammensalism is the ecological interaction in which an individual harms another without obtaining advanatage. Ammensalism is an inharmonious (negative) ecolo

What do the major organs of the digestive system do, What do the major orga...

What do the major organs of the digestive system do? They are salivary glands, teeth, tongue, gums, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, liver, and g

Cell biology, is the study of internal structure of cell included in cell b...

is the study of internal structure of cell included in cell biology or anatomy?

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue, Would you expect the musc...

Would you expect the muscle fibers of the tongue to be striated or smooth? What about the muscle of the diaphragm/ Explain your answer.

Illustrate enzyme-substrate interaction, On what structural level of the en...

On what structural level of the enzyme (primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary) does the enzyme-substrate interaction depend? The substrate binds to the enzyme in the activ

Circulatory system, Circulatory System Coelenterates and platyhelminth...

Circulatory System Coelenterates and platyhelminths nutrients in sponges, respiratory gases and waste materials can easily diffuse through the intercellular spaces. Though, in

By which mechanisms pathogenic bacteria cause diseases, Q. What are few me...

Q. What are few mechanisms by which pathogenic bacteria cause diseases? And why is this knowledge important? Pathogenic bacteria have characteristics called as virulence factor

Treatment of hypertension, Elderly Is the treatment of hypertension di...

Elderly Is the treatment of hypertension different in elderly? Generally, the target for treatment should be at lower levels in the elderly. This is because, the elderly have

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd