Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Agro industrial-magnesium, Magnesium Magnesium is closely related to c...

Magnesium Magnesium is closely related to calcium and phosphorus in its dispersion and functions in the body. Most of the body’s magnesium is found in bones and muscles. Grass

Explain about ridge mapping, Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relation...

Explain about Ridge mapping Ridge relationship is also critical especially in cases with multiple implants and fixed prosthesis, which is an advanced treatment procedure. But,

What is the inactivation of the x chromosome?what is a barr, What is the in...

What is the inactivation of the X chromosome? What is a Barr body? The Inactivation of the X chromosome is a phenomenon that occurs in women. Ever since women have two X chromo

Explain syndrome x as a effect of obesity, Explain Syndrome X as a Effect o...

Explain Syndrome X as a Effect of Obesity? People with intra-abdominal obesity with high waist- to- hip ratio are more prone to develop the metabolic syndrome X. This is charac

What are plasmids, What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecul...

What are plasmids? Plasmids are circular DNA molecules there in the genetic material of some bacteria. They might be containing genes responsible for bacterial resistance to so

How is the ovulation date estimated, How is the ovulation date estimated wi...

How is the ovulation date estimated with the control of the woman's body temperature? One method to estimate the exact ovulation day is daily control of the body temperature ta

Excreation, What is the excreatory organ in agama lizard

What is the excreatory organ in agama lizard

Female reproductive system - graffian follicle, GRAFFIAN FOLLICLE - ...

GRAFFIAN FOLLICLE - It appears as knob or stigma in medulla. It is round, discovered by Graff. It is covered by 2 layers - thecae externa & theca interna. From theca i

Elephentiasis, Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world...

Elephentiasis It is a disease seen all over the world. The adult worm lives in the lymph glands and the lymph vessels of man. As the number of worms increases, they bl

Iodine test, what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

what will happen to a plant kept in dark for 72 hours

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd