Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Solvent Chemical Potentials from Phase Equilibria?

Previously explained how we can evaluate the activity coefficient γm,B of a nonelectrolyte solute of a binary solution if we know the variation of the osmotic coefficient of the solution from infinite dilution to the molality of interest. A similar procedure for the mean ionic activity coefficient of an electrolyte solute was described earlier.

The physical measurements needed to find the osmotic coefficient Φm of a binary solution must be directed to the calculation of the quantity μ*AA, the difference between the chemical potentials of the pure solvent and the solvent in the solution at the temperature and pressure of interest. This difference is positive, because the presence of the solute reduces the solvent's chemical potential.

To calculate Φm from μ*AA we use

Φm = μ*AA / RTMAvmB

where v for a nonelectrolyte is 1 and for an electrolyte is the number of ions per formula unit.


Related Discussions:- Define solvent chemical potentials from phase equilibria

Myocardial contractility, Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central...

Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central veins and thus increases the pressure gradient between the peripheral and central veins thus augmenting venous return. Skeletal mu

How poor selection of food causing the underweight, How Poor Selection of F...

How Poor Selection of Food causing the Underweight? Poor Selection of Food: Poor selection of food along with irregular eating habits may be responsible for insufficient food

What are the destinations of those oxygen atoms, Photosynthesis is the most...

Photosynthesis is the most significant producer of molecular oxygen (O2) on our planet. From which molecule do oxygen atoms liberated by photosynthesis come? From which other molec

Polyphyletic theory, Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

Please I need short notes on polyphylrtic theory

Genetics, What does skin color in man shows?

What does skin color in man shows?

Fundamental polymers of life, The synthesis of the three fundamental polyme...

The synthesis of the three fundamental polymers of life, DNA, RNA and protein, is template-directed. This means that - Answer A. the monomers are assembled one by one in a sequence

What is the salivary digestive enzyme, Q. What is the salivary digestive en...

Q. What is the salivary digestive enzyme? Which type of food does it digest and into which smaller molecules does it transform the food? The salivary hydrolase is known as sali

What volume of 19 m formic acid need in experiment, You are interested in u...

You are interested in using formic acid (pKa = 3.75) as a buffer for your biochemical Experiment. a) Would it be most useful for creating a buffered solution at pH 2, 4 or 6? Ex

Explain in brief - chitinous, Explain in brief Chitinous? A structure w...

Explain in brief Chitinous? A structure which is composed of chitin, a complex carbohydrate composed of linearly arranged Nacetyl-glucosamine units. Chitin is a characteristic

Vitamin - d, VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vit...

VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vitamin / sun shine vitamin. It is necessary for bones & teeth. It is synthesized in presence of UV rays of sunl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd