define segments in assembly process?, Basic Computer Science

Assignment Help:
The architecture of the x86 processors forces with the use of memory segments to direct the information, the size of these segments is of 64kb.
The cause of being of these segments is that, allowing for that the maximum size of a number that the processor can direct is given by a word of 16 bits or register, it would not be possible to access more than 65536 localities of memory using only one of these registers, other than at the present, if the PC''s memory is separated into groups or segments, each one of 65536 localities, and we use an address on an limited register to discover each segment, and then we make each address of a particular slot with two registers, it is likely for us to access a quantity of 4294967296 bytes of memory, which is, in the present day, additional memory than what we will observe installed in a PC.
In sort for the assembler to be able to manage the data, it is essential that each piece of information or instruction be found in the area that corresponds to its individual segments. The assembler accesses this information taking into account the localization of the segment, specified by the DS, ES, SS and CS registers and inside the register the address of the specified part of information. It is because of this that when we make a program using the Debug on each line that we assemble.

Related Discussions:- define segments in assembly process?

Need a help, i am currently studying my computer science engineering 2nd yr...

i am currently studying my computer science engineering 2nd yr. i am unable to select what specification should i take please help me

Multiplaxer, what is multiplaxer and truth table, digram

what is multiplaxer and truth table, digram

The central processing unit (cpu), THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU): T...

THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU): The CPU is the heart of any computing system.  It executes the individual machine instructions, which make up a program. The CPU is formed fr

Classification of database management systems, Question 1: (a) Describ...

Question 1: (a) Describe the three ways of classification of Database management systems (DBMS). (b) Why are System Analysts and Database Administrators needed in compa

Principal structures in flow charting, PRINCIPAL STRUCTURES IN FLOW CHARTIN...

PRINCIPAL STRUCTURES IN FLOW CHARTING Structured programing calls for the usage of four principal structures to help simplify the program. They are:     Sequential contro

Mini computers and micro computers, Mini Computers and Micro Computers: ...

Mini Computers and Micro Computers: The mini computers are intermediate in power, and may function as small mainframe computers. They are often dedicated to a particular purpo

Data output, Data Output : Processed data is no use to you if you cannot u...

Data Output : Processed data is no use to you if you cannot use it. Once data has been processed, you will either: (1) Send it as a data file to another system, e.g. write a fi

Explain the concept of knowledge discovery in database, Question 1 Explain...

Question 1 Explain the concept of knowledge discovery in database Question 2 Discuss the following types of Multidimensional Data Models                    Stars, Snowflakes and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd