Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Define catalog and meta data, Define Catalog and meta data ? A catalog ...

Define Catalog and meta data ? A catalog is a compilation of records elaborating the contents of a particular collection or group of collections. Metadata (Meta data, or someti

Give concurrent sub states diagram for the classroom, Give Concurrent sub s...

Give Concurrent sub states diagram for the classroom and exam held. In Figure, simultaneous substrates have been taken. After passing Minor 1 test you could give Minor 2 test. T

Why like predicate used for, Why Like predicate used for? LIKE predicat...

Why Like predicate used for? LIKE predicate: The LIKE predicate searches for strings in which have a certain pattern.

Group by clauses-data manipulation language, Group By clauses  • It is ...

Group By clauses  • It is used to group database tuples on the basis of definite common attribute value like as employees of a department. WHERE clause still can be used

Define garbage collection, Define garbage collection. Garbage may be fo...

Define garbage collection. Garbage may be formed also as a side effect of crashes. Periodically, it is essential to find all the garbage pages and to add them to the list of fr

Functional Dependencies, What exactly is the concept of Functional Dependen...

What exactly is the concept of Functional Dependencies? And how do we associate this concept with the logic of Super-keys, Candidate Keys, etc? Given Relation R(A,B,C,D,E) with de

Define multivalued dependency and 4nf, Define multivalued dependency and 4N...

Define multivalued dependency and 4NF.  Ans:  Multivalued Dependency - Assume R be a relation schema and let α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R. The multivalued dependency  α →→β   holds o

Doppler Effectabase Management , #question. Draw a picture of a moving sour...

#question. Draw a picture of a moving source and the waves surrounding it according to what you observed in this experiment. How does the spacing of the wave-fronts in front of the

Introduction to database technology, 1. Create the tables for the play-sche...

1. Create the tables for the play-scheme database as specified in the TMA. 2. Enter the data as given in the spreadsheet. 3. Create queries to retrieve specified information

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd