Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Relationship for college database, Using the concepts defined previous, we ...

Using the concepts defined previous, we have identified that strong entities in COLLEGE database are FACULTY, STUDENT, COURSE and DEPARTMENT. This database also has one weak entity

Write query to list the staff who work within the branch, Consider the foll...

Consider the following relations: BRANCH( bno, street, area, city, pcode, Tel_no, Fax_no) STAFF( Sno, Fname, Lname, address, position , salary, bno) Express the subsequent qu

Explain interfaces for parametric users, Explain Interfaces for parametric ...

Explain Interfaces for parametric Users? Interfaces for Parametric Users - Parametric users, such as bank tellers, frequent have a little set of operations in which they must p

Failures and recovery, Failures and Recovery In practice various things...

Failures and Recovery In practice various things might occur to prevent a transaction from completing. Recovery methods are used to bring database, which does not satisfy consi

Assignment - 1 - redoing to improve grades, Assignment #1 Data Management ...

Assignment #1 Data Management The questions on this exam are based on the Baxter Aviation case scenario. 1. (5 points) The systems analyst proposes the following two relationshi

Conversion of er diagram to relational database, Conversion of entity sets:...

Conversion of entity sets: I)   For  every  strong  entity  type  E  in  the  ER  diagram,  we  make  a  relation  R containing all the easy attributes of E. The relation R pri

Single-valued dependencies, Single-Valued Dependencies A database is a ...

Single-Valued Dependencies A database is a collection of related information and it is therefore inevitable that some items of information in the database would depend on some

Determine advantages of merging an association into a class, What are the a...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of merging an association into a class?  Advantages: i)  Less number of tables ii) Faster performance due to the fewer tables

Relationship between two tables-strategic decision making, In a job intervi...

In a job interview with a branch manager of a bank that operates in multiple Canadian provinces and the Yukon, you learn that all of the information is captured in real time in a s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd