Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is vertical fragmentation, What is vertical fragmentation? Vertica...

What is vertical fragmentation? Vertical fragmentation divides the relation by decomposing the scheme R of relation r.

Assignment, Gyan Gurukul is a software company that provides software relat...

Gyan Gurukul is a software company that provides software related solution. Ashutosh Dubey who is the director of Gyan Gurukul want a three-level schema architecture for the Gyan G

Determine the un-normalized form, Un-Normalized Form (UNF) If a table h...

Un-Normalized Form (UNF) If a table having non-atomic values at every row, it is said to be in UNF. An atomic value is something that cannot be further decomposed. A non-atomic

Deletion anomalies-data redundancy, Deletion Anomalies: Loss of important ...

Deletion Anomalies: Loss of important Information: In some cases, useful information may be lost when a tuple is deleted. For instance, if we delete the tuple corresponding to stu

What is a database, What is a Database? To know what database is, we ha...

What is a Database? To know what database is, we have to start from data, which is the basic building block of any DBMS. Data: Facts, figures, statistics etc. having no pa

Objectives-the structured query language, Objectives After reading this...

Objectives After reading this part, you should be able to: Modify, create, and delete database schema objects; Update database using SQL command; Retrieve data f

Which element in the database can modified by changing, Which element in th...

Which element in the database can modified by changing the data dictionary? Data elements in the database can be changed or modified through changing the data dictionary.

Fragmentation, let us consider a table having 2200 records and the fixed si...

let us consider a table having 2200 records and the fixed size of the table to be considered as 25.then how many numbers of table is requredto perform horizontal fragmentation

Explain the b+ tree, Explain the B + tree? B + tree is a type of tre...

Explain the B + tree? B + tree is a type of tree which denotes sorted data in a way that permits for efficient insertion, retrieval and removal of records, each of which is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd