Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Define multivalued dependency and 4nf, Define multivalued dependency and 4N...

Define multivalued dependency and 4NF.  Ans:  Multivalued Dependency - Assume R be a relation schema and let α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R. The multivalued dependency  α →→β   holds o

Define database management system, Define database management system? D...

Define database management system? Database management system (DBMS) is a set of interrelated data and a combination of programs to access those data.

File manager-database management system, File Manager File manager ha...

File Manager File manager handles the allocation of space on disk storage. It starts and maintains the list of structures and indices described in the internal schema that is

Information infrasctructure., what factors might influence a company to out...

what factors might influence a company to outsource its IT infrascture.

Super keys, A super key is an attribute or set of attributes used to recogn...

A super key is an attribute or set of attributes used to recognize the records uniquely in a relation. For instance, in the Relation PERSON defines earlier PERSON_ID is a super

ER DIAGRAM, NEED ER DIAGRAM WITH MINIMUM ENTITY AND RELATIONSHIP of Hospita...

NEED ER DIAGRAM WITH MINIMUM ENTITY AND RELATIONSHIP of Hospital Management System

What is icr, What is ICR? A. ICR (Intelligent Character Recognition) is...

What is ICR? A. ICR (Intelligent Character Recognition) is a technology that gives scanning and imaging systems the ability to identify images of hand-printed or script charact

Explain the static or conservative two phase locking, Explain the Static or...

Explain the Static or conservative Two Phase Locking: Static (or conservative) Two Phase Locking: In this type of scheme, all the data items are locked earlier than any opera

Describe the four main ways of optimising disk block access, Describe the f...

Describe the four main ways of optimising disk block access. Ans: a. Disk  b. Non-volatile writes buffers c. File organization (Clustering) d. Log-based file system

BI, (a) Why did SAP introduce the extended star schema?

(a) Why did SAP introduce the extended star schema?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd