Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is called mirroring, What is called mirroring? The simplest approa...

What is called mirroring? The simplest approach to introducing redundancy is to duplicate each disk. This method is called mirroring or shadowing.

Write short note on events, Write short note on Events Events consist ...

Write short note on Events Events consist of inputs, interrupts, decisions and actions performed by any external device or users. Every event always has a sender and receiver.

Information system fundamentals, A full discription of the new, a discripti...

A full discription of the new, a discription of its components, and the bebefit it will provide a company. A disscussion of the information usedin the system. A disscussion of any

Develop motel point of sale software, Project Description: I need a poin...

Project Description: I need a point of sale for motels. It needs to run on windows and requires being network able so that we can have more than one computer using it at once.

What is difference among mysql_connect and mysql_pconnect, What is differen...

What is difference among mysql_connect and mysql_pconnect? Mysql_connect() opens a new connection to the database while mysql_pconnect() opens persistent connection to the data

Assignment, What are the typical phases of query processing

What are the typical phases of query processing

In how many parts events are classified, In how many parts events are class...

In how many parts events are classified Events are classified as four types in UML 1.  Signals 2.  Calls 3.  Passing of Time 4.  Change in State

1) Information about a bank is about customer, 1) Information a...

1) Information about a bank is about customers and their account. Customer has a name, address which consists of house number, area and city, and one or more phone numbers. Ac

Define the relations as tables in sql, Consider the relations given below ...

Consider the relations given below Borrower (id_no, name) Book (accno., title, author, borrower_idno) (a) Define the above relations as tables in SQL forming real world assumptio

Illustrate about the advanced object design, Illustrate about the advanced ...

Illustrate about the advanced object design Advanced object design is a complex task. The objects discovered through analysis serve as a skeleton of design. The operations reco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd