Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

What is a heterogeneous distributed database, What is a heterogeneous distr...

What is a heterogeneous distributed database? In a heterogeneous distributed database, dissimilar sites may use different schemas, and dissimilar dbms s/w. The sites may not be

Relational algebraic operators, Problem Explain at least five relationa...

Problem Explain at least five relational algebraic operators with a suitable example. Note: All the above descriptions should be done by taking at least two examples from ou

Create a database, The database will enable college administrators the abil...

The database will enable college administrators the ability to track students initial major. This will help college officials decide how best to prepare students for their goals an

Explain dml with some examples, Explain DML with some examples? DML - D...

Explain DML with some examples? DML - Data Manipulation Language: statements used for managing data within schema objects. Some examples: • SELECT - retrieve data from the a da

Write short notes on domain relational calculus, Write short notes on domai...

Write short notes on domain relational calculus   The domain relational calculus uses domain variables that take on values from an attribute domain rather than values for whole

Higher software development cost, Drawbacks of Data Distribution: The prim...

Drawbacks of Data Distribution: The primary drawbacks of distributed database systems are the added complexity needed to ensure proper coordination between the sites. This increas

Differentiate between strict and rigorous two phase locking, Differentiate ...

Differentiate between strict two-phase and rigorous two-phase with conversion protocol Ans:  Strict two-phase locking holds all its exclusive that is write locks until commit t

Define the categories of sql statements, Define the categories of SQL State...

Define the categories of SQL Statements? 1) Statements that don't return a result set. This statement class includes INSERT, DELETE, and UPDATE. 2)Statements that return

ER Diagram, A database will be made to store information about patients in ...

A database will be made to store information about patients in a hospital. On arrival, each patient’s personal details (name, address, and telephone number) are recorded where poss

What are segments in oracle, What are segments in oracle? Segments - Ea...

What are segments in oracle? Segments - Each table has single field of disk space, known as segment, set aside for it in the tablespace. Segments consist of contiguous sections

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd