Define physical and logical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define physical and logical data independence. How does this architecture help in achieving these?

Data independence entails that change in one view must not need a change in the view(s) above. There are two sorts of data independence: logical and physical. The meaning of Logical data independence is that the conceptual view can be changed without influencing the existing external view, that is a given record may be spilt or combined along with other records but the external views need not be modified to reflect this. The meaning of Physical data independence is that the physical storage structures or devices employed to store the data can be changed without effecting the existing conceptual view or external view, that is if earlier indexed sequential files are employed to store data and then the B- trees are used, even then the upper layers must not be effected.


Related Discussions:- Define physical and logical data independence

Explain the cartesian product, Explain the Cartesian product:  The Cart...

Explain the Cartesian product:  The Cartesian product operation does not need relations to union-compatible.  The meaning of this is that the involved relations may have dissim

What is a cascading update, What is a cascading update? Referential int...

What is a cascading update? Referential integrity constraints needs that foreign key values in one table correspond to primary key values in another. If the value of the primar

Define signal, Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events tr...

Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events triggered by themselves or by other processes. Each signal corresponds to an exacting event. A signal is represented in Sy

Define mysql_fetch_object(), What are the differences among MySQL_fetch_arr...

What are the differences among MySQL_fetch_array(), MySQL_fetch_object(), MySQL_fetch_row()? Mysql_fetch_object returns the result from the database like objects while mysql

Project on designing and creating a database , This project will involve de...

This project will involve designing and creating a database for an organization.  In the design of a database, there is no single "perfect" design.  So your database design may not

Views, what is view?explain

what is view?explain

Define instance and schema, Define instance and schema? Instance: Colle...

Define instance and schema? Instance: Collection of data stored in the data base at a certain moment is Schema: The overall design of the data base is known as the data base

Define data model, Define data model? A data model is a collection of c...

Define data model? A data model is a collection of conceptual tools for explaining data, data relationships, data semantics and consistency constraints.

Define the concept of object diagram, Define the concept of Object Diagram ...

Define the concept of Object Diagram An object diagram shows a set of the objects and their relationships with each other at a point of time. In a static view, object diagram

Explain er relationship model, Explain ER Relationship model? An entity...

Explain ER Relationship model? An entity-relationship model (ERM): An entity-relationship model (ERM) is an abstract theoretical illustration of structured data. Entity-relatio

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd