Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Types of errors detection in crc , CRC can detect the following errors bett...

CRC can detect the following errors better than check sums. a) Vertical errors b) Burst errors a) VERTICAL ERRORS:  This kind of error happens due to a hardware fai

Address resolution with closed-form computation, ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH CL...

ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH CLOSED-FORM COMPUTATION For networks use reliable addressing, it is possible to select an address that creates closed-form address resolution possible.

Computer adaptive test, Project Name : Computer Adaptive Test Role ...

Project Name : Computer Adaptive Test Role : Day to Day interaction with Client. Involved in Requirement Gathering, Estimation.Involved with Stellent design and architectur

Attacks on wireless network, Q. Attacks on wireless network WSN are vul...

Q. Attacks on wireless network WSN are vulnerable to attacks which compromise the integrity of the WSN nodes by decreasing the nodes' fault tolerance capabilities, data distrib

define broadcast, In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) ...

In broadcast topology there are further two types 1) SATELLITE\RADIO 2) RING TOPOLOGY In a radio or satellite topology every computers are connected to each other via radio o

Explain the encryption model or symmetric cipher model, With explain the en...

With explain the encryption model the help of diagram. Symmetric cipher model uses the secret-key or a single-key for encryption/decryption purposes. It employs a symmetric encr

Explain the term virtual private network, Question: (a) Besides privac...

Question: (a) Besides privacy, what other security functions does Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) provides? (b) What is the Post Office Protocol (POP) used for? Why is it impo

Explain how the diffie-hellman key agreement protocol works, (a) Using Fer...

(a) Using Fermat's theorem, find 3 201 mod 11. (b) Explain how the Diffie-Hellman key agreement protocol works and what its purpose and main properties are. Consider a Dif

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd