Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

What is the benefit of adopting a password aging policy, QUESTION (a) H...

QUESTION (a) Hashing and salting is commonly used as password storage techniques for most applications. Describe how hashing and salting enable secure storage of password (b

Describe the terms prime number and prime factorisation, (a) An opponent is...

(a) An opponent is using RSA with the public key {e=53, n=77}. You intercept the ciphertext C=10. (All values on this problem, including the ciphertext and the cleartext, are nume

Ip address, How to find an ip address?

How to find an ip address?

Object tracking using wireless sensor networks, This project involves the d...

This project involves the design and development of a simulation environment of many sensors tagging material/ machinery/equipment/etc in a warehouse site to help monitor and manag

Principles of information security, The key concepts and frameworks covered...

The key concepts and frameworks covered in modules 1-4 are particularly relevant for this assignment. Assignment 2 relates to the specific course learning objectives 1, 2 and 3:

Describe the two possible configurations for 3des, QUESTION (a) Describ...

QUESTION (a) Describe the two possible configurations for 3DES (b) What is the main disadvantage of 3DES? (c) Why are most modern symmetric algorithm block ciphers? (d

Log file monitors-information security, LOG FILE MONITORS Log file monit...

LOG FILE MONITORS Log file monitor (LFM) is similar to NIDS. It reviews log files generated by servers, network devices, and even other IDSs for patterns and signatures. Pattern

Determine the codeword which is transmitted using crc, Question (a) For...

Question (a) For the bit stream 010011, show the waveforms for each of the code indicated. Consider that the signal level for NRZ-L for mark is positive; the signal level for t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd