Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

CNSS Security model, "Using the CNSS Model, examine each of the cells and w...

"Using the CNSS Model, examine each of the cells and write a brief statement on how you would address the components respesented in that cell"

Produce a packet from a wireshark capture, Question requires you to produce...

Question requires you to produce a pcap file from a Wireshark capture.  In addition, you must include a screen capture of Wireshark and some specific information regarding the fram

Ping command , In the early days when there were some dozen computers machi...

In the early days when there were some dozen computers machine on the network, it was done individually but now as we have looked that there are millions of computers on the intern

Trap and trace systems-information security, TRAP AND TRACE SYSTEMS Trap...

TRAP AND TRACE SYSTEMS Trap and Trace Systems use techniques to detect an intrusion and trace it back to its source. Trap comprises of honey pot or padded cell and alarm. The dr

Wireless networks, Wireless Networks The origin of wireless networks a...

Wireless Networks The origin of wireless networks and their ubiquity in the technological environment poses a new type of exposure and vulnerability for network security. Cont

Describe the two possible configurations for 3des, QUESTION (a) Describ...

QUESTION (a) Describe the two possible configurations for 3DES (b) What is the main disadvantage of 3DES? (c) Why are most modern symmetric algorithm block ciphers? (d

Computer security, For this assessment, students must research and analyse ...

For this assessment, students must research and analyse two different scenarios. The two scenarios must be chosen from those described below and submitted as one Microsoft PowerPoi

Determine the functions of security components, You are designing a Demilit...

You are designing a Demilitarized zone for a large corporation. Using design best practice, and the information that you have learned so far, propose a design that will provide the

Explain the schemes for distribution of public keys, (a) What is a pseudora...

(a) What is a pseudorandom generator? Give an example describing how it works. (b) Explain the key components of a wireless network and their purpose. (c) Describe the authen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd