Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Why is this setup not secure, Question: a) You are using Active Directo...

Question: a) You are using Active Directory Users under Windows Server 2003 and Computers to configure user objects in your domain, and you are able to change the address and

Network security attacks, (a) Show four Network Security attacks. How do th...

(a) Show four Network Security attacks. How do they compromise security? (b) In what ways do the following devices or services contribute to security: (i) Firewall (ii) In

Explain the schemes for distribution of public keys, (a) What is a pseudora...

(a) What is a pseudorandom generator? Give an example describing how it works. (b) Explain the key components of a wireless network and their purpose. (c) Describe the authen

Identified issues in networks, The "Big Red Rocks" (BRR) mining company is ...

The "Big Red Rocks" (BRR) mining company is based and operates in Western Australia. They are primarily an iron ore miner, but they also produce electricity through tidal power to

Programming, SDES encryption and decryption

SDES encryption and decryption

What is the maximum achievable data rate, Question: a) How many bits pe...

Question: a) How many bits per second can be sent on a noiseless 4 MHz channel if four-level digital signals are used? b) If a binary signal is sent over a 3 KHz channel who

Syntax conversion, Write down the significance of the syntax conversion . S...

Write down the significance of the syntax conversion . Syntax Conversion is described below: Syntax conversion is a significant function carried out in the presentation layer. I

Pcm encoder, You have been asked to setup a remote temperature sensing syst...

You have been asked to setup a remote temperature sensing system for an electric furnace. The system consists of a sensor unit which feeds an analogue signal to a PCM encoder. The

Perimeter network security system, Title: Perimeter Network Security System...

Title: Perimeter Network Security System Outline Requirements The University is based in Glasgow, and provides higher education services to its students and staff. It is loc

Explain the concept of zero knowledge proofs, (a) Describe the concept of ...

(a) Describe the concept of zero knowledge proofs. Give a practical example. (b) Explain how a one way hash function works. (c) What are message authentication codes? (d)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd