Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Describe the functioning of cloud computing, Question 1:  Describe the ...

Question 1:  Describe the functioning of cloud computing. Question 2: Discuss on "Platform as a Service". Question 3: Discuss the steps involved in effective co

Ids deployment overview, IDS Deployment Overview The decision regarding ...

IDS Deployment Overview The decision regarding control strategies, decisions about where to locate elements of intrusion detection systems is an art in itself. Planners should s

Name the various layers of the osi model, Problem (a) Name the various ...

Problem (a) Name the various layers of the OSI model. (b) Show, by means of a diagram, how  the TCP/IP  reference model  is different from the OSI-7 reference model? Why is

Information asset classification-risk management, Information asset classif...

Information asset classification-risk management A number of organizations have data classification schemes (for instance confidential, internal, public data). The classificat

Need for security-information security, NEED FOR SECURITY Primary missio...

NEED FOR SECURITY Primary mission of information security to ensure that the systems and contents stay the same If no threats, could focus on improving the systems, resulting in

Data classification and management, Data Classification and Management C...

Data Classification and Management Corporate and military organizations use a several of classification schemes. Information owners are responsible for classifying information a

Explain why spreadsheets are so useful, Question: Spreadsheet packages ...

Question: Spreadsheet packages are widely used in Business. a) Explain why spreadsheets are so useful. b) Spreadsheet files are sometimes saved for use by other software

Business needs-information security, BUSINESS NEEDS Information security...

BUSINESS NEEDS Information security performs four main functions for an organization. 1. Protects the ability of organization to function. 2. Enables safe operation of applicat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd