Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Network intrusion system, In this work a network intrusion system (package)...

In this work a network intrusion system (package) must implement based on high interaction honeypots. There are two honeypots with different platforms (ubuntu and windows server 20

Develop a tcp-based client-server socket program, Develop a TCP-based clien...

Develop a TCP-based client-server socket program for transferring a large message. The message transmitted from the client to server is read from a large file (size is about 30000

Security policies, implementing password policy in organisation

implementing password policy in organisation

TCP/IP v OSI, What are the main differences between TCP/IP vs OSI?

What are the main differences between TCP/IP vs OSI?

Discuss a communication channel, Question An organization is planning t...

Question An organization is planning to connect its networks to the Internet. The network is located within a four story building. A web server supporting online sales is also

Limitations of ethical dilemma, The best results obtained in the PIIT class...

The best results obtained in the PIIT classes have been when the technique has been used in tutorial groups, rather than have students submit individual reflections on particular c

Ip datagrams, on LAN,where are IP datagrams transported?

on LAN,where are IP datagrams transported?

Develop firewall rules based on a fictitious organisation, Question requir...

Question requires you to develop firewall rules based on a fictitious organisation. Scenario: You work for a security-conscious company, xC-Cure, who develop encryption te

Transmission errors in networking, TRANSMISSION ERRORS:  Transmission...

TRANSMISSION ERRORS:  Transmission exceptions may happen due to different causes for example power surges or interference may delete data during transmission. In result of wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd