Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Network management, Ask question #MinimAn NMS is connected to a remote netw...

Ask question #MinimAn NMS is connected to a remote network by a 64 Kb/s link. The network elements in the remote network generate 50 faults/second. Of these, 5% are critical and th

Describe the use of control channels in gsm network, Problem 1: What is...

Problem 1: What is the function of AUC in the GSM architecture? Explanation of HLR(AUC) Architecture of GSM Problem 2: Show the layered architecture of t

Describe how a cellular network works, Problem 1 . Show various features of...

Problem 1 . Show various features of a 1G network Total three features for each feature of 1G Problem 2. Describe how a cellular network works with functional block diagram

Negative cycle algorithm in minimum cost flows, QUESTION: (a) Show the...

QUESTION: (a) Show the Negative Cycle Algorithm in Minimum Cost Flows. (b) List the steps added in finding a Negative Cycle. (c) Apply Dijkstra's algorithm on the subs

Implement security measures, Problem (a) Give two reasons for companie...

Problem (a) Give two reasons for companies to implement security measures. (b) What is the regulatory expectation regarding i. healthcare information, ii. financial

What is the role of an intrusion detection system, Problem: (a) What i...

Problem: (a) What is a firewall and which are its most important tasks? (b) What is the difference between default deny and default permit? Which advantages and disadvanta

What is an autonomous system, QUESTION 1: a) Differentiate between a r...

QUESTION 1: a) Differentiate between a routing protocol and a routed protocol. b) Describe any three design goals of Routing protocols. c) Lists some of the features shared

Tracing a route, There is another probing methods i-e Trace Route. To get m...

There is another probing methods i-e Trace Route. To get more detail it is used     As given in the figure about the route to DANDELION-PATCH.MIT.EDU was looked out a

Address resolution techniques, Address resolution algorithms may be grouped...

Address resolution algorithms may be grouped into three basic types: Table lookup Closed-form computation Message Exchange 1. TABLE LOOKUP: In Table Loo

Need for security-information security, NEED FOR SECURITY Primary missio...

NEED FOR SECURITY Primary mission of information security to ensure that the systems and contents stay the same If no threats, could focus on improving the systems, resulting in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd