Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Policy management-information security, POLICY MANAGEMENT Policies should...

POLICY MANAGEMENT Policies should be managed as they constantly change. Good policy development and maintenance make a more resilient organization. All policies undergo tremendou

Produce a pcap file from a wireshark capture, Question requires you to prod...

Question requires you to produce a pcap file from a Wireshark capture.  In addition, you must include a screen capture of Wireshark and some specific information regarding the fram

Explain possible attacks on rsa encryption, Problem (a) Describe RSA a...

Problem (a) Describe RSA algorithm with an example. (b) Answer the following RSA encryption, given the values of the primes are: p = 17, q = 11 and choosing e = 7. (c)

Ring topology, RING topology all computers are connected in loop. A ring ...

RING topology all computers are connected in loop. A ring topology is a network topology in which every node connects to exactly two other devices, forming a single continuous pa

What is the use of digital certificate, Question: (a) What is the use ...

Question: (a) What is the use of digital certificate? (b) What is meant by a hierarchical trust model in a Public Key Infrastructure? How does the Pretty Good Privacy (PG

Attackers motives behind the cyber attack, Attacker's Motives behind the Cy...

Attacker's Motives behind the Cyber Attack Before adapting the necessary measures to deal with the problem, understanding and evaluating the blogger's psyche and his motivation

Understanding a business model of a spammer, The first and foremost need of...

The first and foremost need of  any business is a role to perform for its client base, and for the spammer this will typically be the role of advertising products which, due to the

What do you meant by the term diffusion and confusion, Question: (a) W...

Question: (a) What do you meant by the term diffusion and confusion? Explain how diffusion and confusion can be implemented. (b) Distinguish between authorisation and auth

Network protocol hierarchy , This assignment aims to enhance students' unde...

This assignment aims to enhance students' understanding of the network protocol hierarchy and flow control and error control techniques by implementing a sliding window protocol in

Carrier sense multiple access (csma), CARRIER  SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA...

CARRIER  SENSE MULTIPLE ACCESS (CSMA) There is no central access management when computers transfer on Ethernet. For this solution the Ethernet employs CSMA to coordinate tran

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd