Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Arp message format, ARP MESSAGE FORMAT Although the ARP data packet fo...

ARP MESSAGE FORMAT Although the ARP data packet format is sufficiently general to allow hardware addresses and arbitrary protocol. ARP is almost usually used to bind a 32-bit

Describe the functionality of a router, QUESTION: (a) Explain, with the...

QUESTION: (a) Explain, with the aid of a diagram, a Star topology of a network of your choice. (b) Illustrate on the use of a MAN and give an example of one. (c) Describe

Distinguish between a mobile agent state and code, Question: (a) Disti...

Question: (a) Distinguish between a mobile agent "state" and "code". (b) Differentiate between "weak" and "strong" mobility. (c) Mobile agent systems are known to have

Virtual terminal protocol vtp, Write down the short notes on VTR.  Communic...

Write down the short notes on VTR.  Communication between different types of the equipment and software is made possible by making use of the networks. Full-screen text editor is s

Explain any two types of security policies, Question 1 Explain any two typ...

Question 1 Explain any two types of security policies Question 2 What is security attack? Explain with examples Question 3 Explain different characteristics that i

Md Fayzul karim, How can I get help for Linux automotion configuration (...

How can I get help for Linux automotion configuration (Network, virtualization, security and Firewal etc) with bash scrip. What is the charge for.

Ipv6 base header format, IPV6 BASE HEADER FORMAT: It has less informat...

IPV6 BASE HEADER FORMAT: It has less information than IPV4 message header. Next header shows to first extension message header. Flow label is partitioned into a TRAFFIC CLASS

What is network virtual terminal, Network Virtual Terminal It is a set...

Network Virtual Terminal It is a set of principles describing a very simple virtual terminal interaction. The NVT is needed in the start of a Telnet session. Communication wit

Ring topology, RING TOPOLOGY In this topology of network the devices a...

RING TOPOLOGY In this topology of network the devices are connected to each other in packed loop. In this network first computer passes data packet to the second and then seco

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd