Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Plaintext, how to encryt the data in plaintext cipher

how to encryt the data in plaintext cipher

Symmetric encryption-cryptography, Symmetric Encryption This encryption ...

Symmetric Encryption This encryption method makes use of same “secret key” to encipher and decipher the message and it is termed as private key encryption. This type of encrypti

Why is this setup not secure, Question: a) You are using Active Directo...

Question: a) You are using Active Directory Users under Windows Server 2003 and Computers to configure user objects in your domain, and you are able to change the address and

Describe the five-layer network using block diagrams, Problem 1: a) One...

Problem 1: a) One of the limitations of file processing systems is data inconsistency. Briefly explain with the help of an example what do you understand by this phrase. b)

Introduction to risk management and its component, INTRODUCTION TO RISK MAN...

INTRODUCTION TO RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management is the procedure of identifying and controlling risks facing an organization. Risk management is the discipline which is employed

Differences between a hacker and a cracker, Question: (a) Which of the...

Question: (a) Which of the following is not a goal of security: i) detection ii) prevention iii) recovery iv) prosecution (b) You are an honest student. One day you

What is internet, The Internet is known as the set of networks connect...

The Internet is known as the set of networks connected by routers that are configured to pass traffic among any machine attached to any network in the set. By internet several

Secure clustering in WSNs, i have an idea of clustering in wsns . where eac...

i have an idea of clustering in wsns . where each and every sensor node use the reputation scheme and while clustering provide help against the selfishness atatck of the sensor nod

Perimeter Network Security System coursework, what is the guaranteed qualit...

what is the guaranteed quality of this coursework? how many days it take for 10-12 pages? how much will be? thanks

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd