Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

What is internet, The Internet is known as the set of networks connect...

The Internet is known as the set of networks connected by routers that are configured to pass traffic among any machine attached to any network in the set. By internet several

What is feedforward multilayer perceptron neural network, Question: (a)...

Question: (a) Explain and illustrate with a drawing the three-layer feedforward multilayer perceptron neural network. (b) Summarize the standard backpropagation algorithm in

Direct point-to-point communication:, Early networks used simple point-to...

Early networks used simple point-to-point communication . In such a method of communication every communication channel connects exactly two devices. In this way it prepares a m

Explain belady''s anomaly, Belady's Anomaly Also known FIFO anomaly. G...

Belady's Anomaly Also known FIFO anomaly. Generally, on raising the number of frames given to a process' virtual storage, the program execution is faster, because lesser page

routing information exchange and bellman-ford algorithm, You are free to d...

You are free to design the format and structure of the routing table kept locally by each node and exchanged among neighboring nodes. 1. Upon the activation of the program, each

Develop a tcp-based client-server socket program, Develop a TCP-based clien...

Develop a TCP-based client-server socket program for transferring a large message. The message transmitted from the client to server is read from a large file (size is about 30000

Udp communication semantics, UDP COMMUNICATION SEMANTICS:  UDP needs I...

UDP COMMUNICATION SEMANTICS:  UDP needs IP for all delivery, that is, similar best effort delivery as IP. To use UDP, an application have to either be immune to the causes or

Analysis phase in the building-block approach, QUESTION: a) Explain fou...

QUESTION: a) Explain four issues that are generally addressed in the Needs Analysis phase in the building-block approach to network design. b) Sketch a typical hybrid star-b

Future threats to network security and planning for those th, I need a help...

I need a help on how to write good assignment on the above topic

Security services, (a) Mention the five main security services. (b) What...

(a) Mention the five main security services. (b) What is a passive attack? Give an example of passive attack? (c) What four types of active attacks and mention their respecti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd