Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Cyber security - vulnerabilities, The world has to deal with newly released...

The world has to deal with newly released vulnerabilities on a daily basis.  These vulnerabilities eventually lead to active exploits of systems, and it is our job as cyber securit

Explain the random key distribution, Q. Explain the random key distribution...

Q. Explain the random key distribution? The triple key management mechanisms ensure a better and complete security solution using the random key distribution mechanism. In this

Develop a tcp-based client-server socket program, Develop a TCP-based clien...

Develop a TCP-based client-server socket program for transferring a large message. The message transmitted from the client to server is read from a large file (size is about 30000

Application-based ids, Application-Based IDS Application-based IDS (AppI...

Application-Based IDS Application-based IDS (AppIDS) is an advanced version of HIDS. It examines application for abnormal events. The ability to view encrypted data is the uniqu

Syntax conversion, Write down the significance of the syntax conversion . S...

Write down the significance of the syntax conversion . Syntax Conversion is described below: Syntax conversion is a significant function carried out in the presentation layer. I

Ucsf medical center case study-information security, Example : UCSF Medical...

Example : UCSF Medical Center In the year 2002, the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Medical Center received an email message from someone who claimed to be a doct

Looking for data network security assignment, I am ryan, i am looking for d...

I am ryan, i am looking for data security and network assignment help, Do you have experts in data security?

Systems development life cycle security-information security, The Role of t...

The Role of the Investigation The first phase, investigation is the most significant. What problem is the system being developed to solve? During investigation phase, objectives

A small isp requests your help, QUESTION A small ISP requests your help...

QUESTION A small ISP requests your help. The technicians report that they have had no downstream access to the Internet. They believe the problem lies with their access provide

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd