Define parity bit, Computer Network Security

Assignment Help:

PARITY BIT:

A parity bit is an extra bit transmitted with data item select to give the resulting bit odd or even parity. For example an even parity data packet 10100001 has parity bit 1 as it has odd number of 1's. An odd parity data packet 10010111 has parity bit 0 as it has odd number of 1's.

Let us take another example, if noise or other interference produces an error one of the bits in the data will be modified from a 1 to a 0 or from a 0 to a 1. Thus the parity of giving bits will be large.

Suppose original parity and data is 10100001+1 (even parity). After interference the incorrect data is 10101001+1 and it has convert an odd parity.

LIMITATIONS OF PARITY CHECKING:

Parity can only check errors that modify in odd number of bits for example the parity and original data is 10100001+1 (even parity) and the incorrect data is 10101011+1 (even parity). We can see that even no. of bits have been modified due to noise so parity checking could not check this error. Parity generally is used to check on bit error.

ALTERNATIVE ERROR DETECTION METHODES:

In addition to parity checking alternative error detection functions have been produced. These functions differ from each other by the following respects.

  • The size of the additional data information (transmission overhead)
  • Calculates complexity of the algorithm (computational overhead)
  • The number of bits errors that can be checked (how well errors are detected )

 


Related Discussions:- Define parity bit

Calculate the rsa public and private keys, (a) Which PKI (Public Key Infra...

(a) Which PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) model is typically favored by business organization? (b) Give one possible use of the "extensions" field of an X.509 certificate

Describe the functioning of cloud computing, Question 1:  Describe the ...

Question 1:  Describe the functioning of cloud computing. Question 2: Discuss on "Platform as a Service". Question 3: Discuss the steps involved in effective co

Virtual packets, VIRTUAL PACKETS These data packets serve same reason ...

VIRTUAL PACKETS These data packets serve same reason in Internet as frames on LAN. Every packet has a header. Routers, which are normally gateways, transfer packets between ph

Traditional network design approach, Question: a) Give two reasons why ...

Question: a) Give two reasons why the building-block approach is favoured to the traditional network design approach. b) With reference to network monitoring parameters, dis

Address resolution with closed-form computation, ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH CL...

ADDRESS RESOLUTION WITH CLOSED-FORM COMPUTATION For networks use reliable addressing, it is possible to select an address that creates closed-form address resolution possible.

Explain quality management system, Question: Quality management standar...

Question: Quality management standards are seen as a major pillar supporting the drive for continuous quality improvement through TQM. (a) What do you meant by the term ‘Qua

Topology, What is the concept of topology?

What is the concept of topology?

Logic bombs - attacks information security, Example 3: Logic bombs In th...

Example 3: Logic bombs In the year 2000, Timothy Lloyd was found responsible of causing $10 million and $12 million of damage to Omega Engineering, an American company specializ

Introduction to security and personnel, INTRODUCTION TO SECURITY AND PERSON...

INTRODUCTION TO SECURITY AND PERSONNEL When implementing information security, there are several human resource issues that should be addressed. They are •    Positioning and n

Routers, Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected n...

Routers They transfer packets among multiple interconnected network machines (i.e. LANs of different kind). They perform in the data link, physical and network layers. They ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd