Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define Mobilization of bone calcium and phosphorous?
It is now firmly established that vitamin D3 is metabloized first in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 OH- D) (calcicliol) and subsequently in the kidneys to I. 25 dihydroxycholecalciferol or 1.25 (OH)2 D (calcitriol to produce a biological active hormone. The functions of vitamin D are mediated by this vital vitamin D hormone by a homeostatic mechanism which involves the hormone acting on the intestines kidney and bone to increase serum calcium and phosphorus levels. 1.25 (OH)2D stimulates intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate and mobilized calcium and phosphate by stimulating bone resorption. The functions serve the common purpose of rstnring blood levels of calcium and phosphate to normal when concentrations of the two ions are low. This helps to achieve a normal blood calcium concentration and maintenance of calcium homeostasis.
In calcium homeostasis, 1, 25-(OH) D works in conjunction with pa athyroid hormone (PTH) to produce its beneficial effects on the plasma levels of ionized calcium and phosphate. The physiologic loop starts with the calcium receptor of the parathyroid gland. When the level of ionized calcium in plasma falls, PTH is secreted by the parathyroid gland and stimulates the tightly regulated renal enzyme 25-OH-D-I-α-hydroxylnse to make more 1, 25-(OI-I)2D from the' large circulating ,pool of 25-OH-D. The resulting increase in 1, 25-(OH)2D (with the rise in PTH) causes an increase in calcium transport within the intestine, bone and kidney. All these events raise plasma calcium levels back to normal, which in turn is sensed by the calcium receptor of the parathyroid gland. The further secretion of PTH is turned off not only by the feedback action of calcium, but also by a short feedback loop involving 1, 25-(OH)2D directly suppressing PTH synthesis in the parathyroid gland.
What are the adaptions flatworms neeed in order to live in their environment?
Shivering - Heat Production The mechanism of thermogenesis with which we are more familiar is shivering and all adult birds and mammals seem to use these mechanism. Shivering
Explain Lyme disease The disease - About 70-80% of patients infected by B. burgdorferi develop the characteristic skin lesion, erythema migrans, which occurs at the site of the
Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
How did the experiments of Redi and Pasteur refute the hypothesis of spontaneous generation? To refute the impulsive generation hypothesis many experiments were performed. The
GIVE ADETAILED ACCOUNT OF THE VARIETY OF FUNCTIONS PERFORMED BY THE LIVER
Forms of Soil Water Gravitational Water or Ground Water: After a heavy rain or irrigation, much of the water drains or sinks downwards. This is called gravitational water.
Shell - body form Protozoans Majority of protozoans posses an exoskeleton in the form of a shell, also called test. The shell forms a loose covering around the body of the ani
What are the processes involved in the preparation of plant tissue for free hand sectioning?
Q. What are the periods of the second meiotic division? Meiosis II is divided into metaphase II, prophase II, anaphase II and telofase II.
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd