Define maternal nutrition and foetal outcome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Maternal Nutrition and Foetal Outcome?

Maternal malnutrition has deleterious effects on both the mother and the offspring.  Inadequate energy intakes, iron deficiency and strenuous physical work all contribute to poor weight gain in the mother, increased morbidities and in severe cases, resulting in increased maternal mortality. The effects of malnutrition in women including during pregnancy have been covered in the previous unit on women and nutrition. 'His focus in this section is on the foetal outcome in terms of birth weight.

A large number of studies done specially in the developing countries have shown that material malnutrition seriously impairs foetal outcome. The birth weight and gestational duration are adversely affected while pregnancy complications such as still birth are increased in maternal malnutrition. Therefore, it is crucial to improve maternal nutrition status in order to improve the foetal outcome. In this section, the relationship between several parameters of maternal nutrition and foetal outcome are discussed, so that we have a good knowledge of the priority actions at the individual and at a public health level to improve the foetal outcomes.

The World Health Organization, on the basis of world wide data, has recommended that a full term baby with birth weight less than 2.5 kg may be considered a low birth weight (LBW) infant canying relatively higher risks of sub standard growth and development and higher risk of perinatal and neonatal mortality. Low birth weight in full term infants is chiefly attributable to poor maternal nutrition and health. The postnatal growth and development of the LBW infants is poorer than normal weight infants. More recently, the concern has been raised that the LBW infants may become more prone to chronic degenerative diseases later as adults.


Related Discussions:- Define maternal nutrition and foetal outcome

Change in structure of a protein, Q. Is it expected that a change in the pr...

Q. Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce furthermore functional consequences? Any change of the p

Polar bear is adapted to its environment, Give three ways in which a polar ...

Give three ways in which a polar bear is adapted to its environment. A polar bear is adapted to its environment by its high ratio of bulk to surface area, a thick water-repelle

Characteristics of genetically modified foods, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain the fluoride toxicity, Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride ...

Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of t

Explain non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, Non-nucleoside rev...

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) - These drugs are direct, non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Combinations of an NNRTI with NRTIs

Use of examination gloves, Q. Use of Examination Gloves? Examination Gl...

Q. Use of Examination Gloves? Examination Gloves - latex, vinyl, nitrile, neoprene Gloves are worn whenever contact with blood, saliva, mucous membranes or blood/saliva-cont

Define national programmes targeting infants and preschooler, Explain Natio...

Explain National Programmes Targeting Infants and Preschoolers? Infants and preschoolers are the vulnerable sections of the society. To give them due  coverage, some national p

Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression, Effect of Metamorphic Ho...

Effect of Metamorphic Hormones on Gene Expression Effect of metamorphic hormones on gene expression in moulting and metamorphosing insects, the first report of a particular ho

Cell surface receptors, Hydrophilic and some lipophilic hormones bind to ce...

Hydrophilic and some lipophilic hormones bind to cell surface receptors. These are necessary  membrane  proteins  located  in the plasma  membrane  which  bind  the  signaling  mol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd