Define maternal dietary intake and foetal outcome, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Maternal Dietary Intake and Foetal Outcome?

Among the various nutrients, energy intake appears to be the most crucial, for developing countries. Studies from India have reported lower mean birth weight for lower income urban and rural mothers who had an energy intake of 1200-1600 Kcal pre pregnancy weight of 43 kg and a weight gain during pregnancy of only 5-6 kg. The mean birth weight of the infants was 2.7 kg. As against this women from upper socio-economic groups with energy intake of 2000-2500 Kcal, pre pregnancy weight of 45-55 kg, and a weight gain of 11 kg, had babies with a mean birth weight of 3.1 Kg. It is not only the energy intake during pregnancy but chronic energy deficiency from early childhood that is a major factor in the low body weights of the lower income women. Therefore, body weight changes must occur much before pregnancy.

Iron and folate are the other crucial nutrients that have an effect on birth weight. A recent review concluded that there was enough evidence to suggest that iron deficiency anaemia resulted in higher occurrence of LBW through pre filature deliveries. Folate supplementation of pregnant women was shown to improve birth weights. Additionally, dietary foblate deficiency is implicated in neural tube defect, as you may already be aware by now.


Related Discussions:- Define maternal dietary intake and foetal outcome

Microbes, what microbe is the one that is shaped like a ball with spikes co...

what microbe is the one that is shaped like a ball with spikes comming out

Urea, #questionwhy is urea the major nitrogenous excretory product..

#questionwhy is urea the major nitrogenous excretory product..

General procedure of titration - nutritional biochemistry, Define General ...

Define General procedure of titration - Nutritional  Biochemistry? In general a titration requires that we add precise amounts of the known titrant to the unknown analyte or ti

What a test tube brush and how is it used, What a test tube brush and how i...

What a test tube brush and how is it used? It is a method, made with nylon bristles attached to a twisted-wire shaft, used to knock the bottoms out of test tubes.

Describe the need for harmonization in clinical trials, Question 1: Des...

Question 1: Describe the need for Harmonization in clinical trials? Brief on the Revised ICH terms of reference and explain the structure of ICH? Need for Harmonization i

Explain precautions for morphological study of fungi, Explain Precautions f...

Explain Precautions for Morphological Study of Fungi? 1. Use sterile forcep and needles for slide culture technique. 2. Aseptic conditions should be maintained.  3. Caref

Oxidation of enzymes action, Oxidation Some enzymes which have the sulf...

Oxidation Some enzymes which have the sulfhydryl (-SH)  group in  the catalytic site are very sensitive to oxidation. Due  to oxidation of  the  -SH  group  by  aerial  oxygen

The immediate effects of exercise on the heart and the lungs, (a) What are ...

(a) What are the immediate effects of exercise on the functions of (i) the heart, (ii) the lungs, (iii) the liver? (b) How do these changes help to meet the needs of exercise

Symptoms of celiac disease, Q. Symptoms of celiac disease? The list of ...

Q. Symptoms of celiac disease? The list of symptoms as mentioned in various sources for celiac disease includes: • Digestive symptoms - diarrhoea, abdominal pain, abdominal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd