Define kepler''s laws, Physics

Assignment Help:

Johannes Kepler revealed three empirical laws by using the data on planetary motion, pertaining to the orbit of planets. These laws are contained here because of the huge importance they have regarding the motion of planets.

1.  First law (Law of orbit): Every planet moves in an elliptical orbit, with the light at single focus of the ellipse. This is known as law of orbits. For simplification, the orbit can be supposed to be nearly circular because circle is special case of ellipse. Every planet has a definite orbit and dissimilar planets have different orbits. 

2. Second law (Law of area): A line joining any planet to the sun (i.e. radius vector of the planet from sun) sweeps equivalent areas in equal interval of time i.e. the linear speed of the planet changes such that the areal velocity of planet is constant. The linear speed is maximum when the planet is nearest to sun, whereas it is minimum when the planet is farthest from the sun.

3.  Third law (Law of period): The Square of the time periods of the planet is proportional to the cube of semi-major axis of ellipse. If T is time period of revolution of a planet around the sun and a is the semi-major axis of the orbit of ellipse, then

2028_22.png


Related Discussions:- Define kepler''s laws

What is the child kinetic energy at the top of the swing, A 35-kg child is ...

A 35-kg child is riding on a swing that rises to a maximum height of 0.80 m. Neglecting friction, what is the child's gravitational potential energy at the top of the swing?

Calculate the pressures at points, In this system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δ...

In this system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δz 1 = 6 ft, and Δz 2 = 12 ft. The discharge of water in the system is 10 cfs. Is the machine a pump or a turbine? What are the pressures a

What is meant by the electric flux through a closed surface, In expressions...

In expressions of the conventional graphical representation of an electric field which of the following conceptual statements best represents what is meant by the electric flux thr

What is the activity of the radioactive source, A 2.0 kg tumor is being irr...

A 2.0 kg tumor is being irradiated by a radioactive source. The tumor receives an absorbed dose of 12 Gy in a time of880 s. Each disintegration of the radioactive source produces a

Angular velocity, Three children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round...

Three children are riding on the edge of a merry-go-round that is 100 kg, has a 1.60-m radius, and is spinning at 20.0 rpm. The children have masses of 22.0, 28.0, and 33.0 kg. If

Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy, Draw a graph showin...

Draw a graph showing the variation of potential energy of a p of nucleons as a function of their separation. Show the regions in which nuclear force is (i) attractive, and (ii) rep

Semi-conductors, Semiconductor is solid material whose electrical conductiv...

Semiconductor is solid material whose electrical conductivity at room temperature lies between conductivity of a conductor and that of an insulator. At high temperatures its conduc

Magnification in scanning electron microscope, How is magnification in scan...

How is magnification in scanning electron microscope controlled? Magnification in scanning electron microscope: Magnification into a SEM (scanning electron microscope) can b

Uses of radio isotopes, Uses of Radio Isotopes: Industries: 1. Radio...

Uses of Radio Isotopes: Industries: 1. Radio active isotopes are used to detect leakage in pipes. 2. It estimates weak and tear machine tools. 3. It is used to check t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd