Define interrupts in assembly language, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Interrupts in assembly language?

An interrupt causes interruption of an ongoing program. A number of the common interrupts are: printer, monitor, keyboard, an error condition and trap etc. 

8086 identifies two types of interrupts: Software interrupts and Hardware interrupts.

Hardware interrupts are produced when a peripheral Interrupt servicing program requests for some service. A software interrupt causes a call to OS. It generally is the input-output routine. 

Let's discuss software interrupts in more detail. A software interrupt is started using following statements:

INT number

In 8086 this interrupt instruction is processing employing the interrupt vector table (IVT). The IVT is situated in the first 1K bytes of memory and has a total of 256 entities every one of them of 4 bytes. An entry in interrupt vector table is recognised by the number provided in the interrupt instruction. Entry stores the address of operating system subroutine which is used to process interrupt. This address can be different for numerous machines. Figure belowdisplays the processing of an interrupt.

2478_Define Interrupts in assembly language.png

Figure: Processing of an Interrupt


Related Discussions:- Define interrupts in assembly language

Fundamental difference between smart card and e-cash, What is the fundament...

What is the fundamental difference between the transactions made using Smart Card and E-cash? Smart Card and E-Cash: E-cash storable smart cards can dispense and store ca

Cell array variable , a)   Make a cell array variable that would kept for a...

a)   Make a cell array variable that would kept for a student his or her name, university id number, and GPA.  Print this information. b) Make a structure variable that would kept

Two properties of recursion, Two properties of recursion are:- 1. A sm...

Two properties of recursion are:- 1. A smallest, base case that is processed without recursion and acts as decision criterion for stopping the method of computation and 2.

Which one logic gate can generate any logic function, A universal logic gat...

A universal logic gate is one, which can be used to generate any logic function.  Which one is a universal logic gate? Ans. NAND gate is a universal logic gate; it can generate

What are the steps followed in testing, What are the steps followed in test...

What are the steps followed in testing? i. Unit testing - The individual components are tested in this method of testing. ii. Module testing - Related collection of independ

What is semaphores, What is semaphores?  A semaphore 'S' is a synchroni...

What is semaphores?  A semaphore 'S' is a synchronization tool which is an integer value that, apart from initialization, is accessed only by two standard atomic operations; wa

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems, Which algorithm is...

Which algorithm is used to solve computational problems If we want to solve any problem then we use a series of well-defined steps. These steps are collectively known as algori

Local minima - sigmoid units, Local minima - sigmoid units: Alternativ...

Local minima - sigmoid units: Alternatively in addition to getting over some local minima where the gradient is constant in one direction or adding momentum will increase the

What is loadrunner, LoadRunner works by making virtual users who take the p...

LoadRunner works by making virtual users who take the place of real users operating client software, such as sending requests using the HTTP protocol to IIS or Apache web servers.

What is pbo and pai events, What is PBO and PAI events? PBO- Process...

What is PBO and PAI events? PBO- Process before Output-It verifies the flow logic before displaying the screen. PAI- Process after Input-It verifies the flowlogic after

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd