Define interrupts in assembly language, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Interrupts in assembly language?

An interrupt causes interruption of an ongoing program. A number of the common interrupts are: printer, monitor, keyboard, an error condition and trap etc. 

8086 identifies two types of interrupts: Software interrupts and Hardware interrupts.

Hardware interrupts are produced when a peripheral Interrupt servicing program requests for some service. A software interrupt causes a call to OS. It generally is the input-output routine. 

Let's discuss software interrupts in more detail. A software interrupt is started using following statements:

INT number

In 8086 this interrupt instruction is processing employing the interrupt vector table (IVT). The IVT is situated in the first 1K bytes of memory and has a total of 256 entities every one of them of 4 bytes. An entry in interrupt vector table is recognised by the number provided in the interrupt instruction. Entry stores the address of operating system subroutine which is used to process interrupt. This address can be different for numerous machines. Figure belowdisplays the processing of an interrupt.

2478_Define Interrupts in assembly language.png

Figure: Processing of an Interrupt


Related Discussions:- Define interrupts in assembly language

Discuss the process of data mining, Discuss the process of data mining? ...

Discuss the process of data mining? The process of data mining having of three stages: (1)The initial exploration (2) Model building or pattern identification with validat

Loop level-levels of parallel processing, Loop Level At this level, rep...

Loop Level At this level, repeated loop iterations are the applicants for parallel execution. However, data dependencies among subsequent iterations may limit parallel executio

What the first part of the address identifies in e-mailbox, The first part ...

The first part of the address in electronic mailbox identifies? The first part of address in E-Mail identifies the user's mail box.

Why are arrays usually processed with for loop, The real power of arrays co...

The real power of arrays comes from their facility of using an index variable to traverse the array, accessing every element with the similar expression a[i]. All the is required t

Inserting external media in the web page, Step 1: Click on the icon in the ...

Step 1: Click on the icon in the object tool bar Or Insert -> Media -> Choose the media type to be inserted Step 2: Find and select the file required (browse) Step 3: C

Write an xpath expression, Question: (a) Explain the five different t...

Question: (a) Explain the five different types of element content defined by DTDs. (b) Compare XML schema's against DTDs. (c) Consider the following two element decla

What is optical character recognition, What is Optical character recognitio...

What is Optical character recognition (OCR)  Information on paper is automatically read by a scanner and is then processed/analysed by OCR software and stored in an electronic

What is vector processing, What is vector processing?  There is ...

What is vector processing?  There is a class of computational problems that are beyond the capabilities of a conventional computer. These problems are characterized by t

Which type of web document is run at the client site, Which type of web doc...

Which type of web document is run at the client site? Active web document is a type of web document is run at client side.

Computer graphics, explain area sub division method algorithm

explain area sub division method algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd