Define interrupts in assembly language, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Interrupts in assembly language?

An interrupt causes interruption of an ongoing program. A number of the common interrupts are: printer, monitor, keyboard, an error condition and trap etc. 

8086 identifies two types of interrupts: Software interrupts and Hardware interrupts.

Hardware interrupts are produced when a peripheral Interrupt servicing program requests for some service. A software interrupt causes a call to OS. It generally is the input-output routine. 

Let's discuss software interrupts in more detail. A software interrupt is started using following statements:

INT number

In 8086 this interrupt instruction is processing employing the interrupt vector table (IVT). The IVT is situated in the first 1K bytes of memory and has a total of 256 entities every one of them of 4 bytes. An entry in interrupt vector table is recognised by the number provided in the interrupt instruction. Entry stores the address of operating system subroutine which is used to process interrupt. This address can be different for numerous machines. Figure belowdisplays the processing of an interrupt.

2478_Define Interrupts in assembly language.png

Figure: Processing of an Interrupt


Related Discussions:- Define interrupts in assembly language

Functioning of registers, Functioning of registers: at any instance of time...

Functioning of registers: at any instance of time global registers and only one window of registers is visible and is addressable as if it were only set of registers. So for progra

What are the advantages of public key cryptography, What are the advantages...

What are the advantages of Public Key Cryptography? Advantages of Public Key Cryptography are illustrated in below: a) Increased convenience and security and b) Electro

Show the features of a typical floating-point representation, Q. Show the F...

Q. Show the Features of a typical floating-point representation? The features of a typical floating-point representation of 32 bits in above figure are: Left-most bit is

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop, Differentiate the latch and flip-flo...

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop? The major difference between latch and FF is which latches is level sensitive whereas FF is edge sensitive. They both need the use of clo

What is dialog module, What is dialog Module? A dialog Module is a call...

What is dialog Module? A dialog Module is a callable sequence of screens that does not belong to a certain  transaction. Dialog modules have their module pools, and can be know

How cloud can be used in event schedules, How cloud can be used in Event Sc...

How cloud can be used in Event Schedules and Management with an example. Web-based calendars can be used to post dates and schedules for specific public events, such as school

How are problems of clock skew minimized, How are problems of clock skew mi...

How are problems of clock skew minimized? Clock skew, when done right, can also benefit a circuit. This can be intentionally introduced to reduce the clock period, at that the

What are the cycle based simulators, What are the Cycle based simulators ...

What are the Cycle based simulators Cycle based simulators are more like a high speed electric carving knife in comparison since they focus on a subset of the biggest problem:

How are the function code handles in flow logic, How are the function code ...

How are the function code handles in Flow Logic? When the User selects a function in a transaction, the system copies the function code into a           specially   designated

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd