Define growth hormone (gh), Science

Assignment Help:

Define Growth Hormone (GH)

It is a protein containing 19lamino acids in a single chain. It is secreted by somatotrophs throughout life even though growth stops at adolescence. The main functions of GH are highlighted herewith. The growth hormone:

  • Promotes development and enlargement of all tissues during the growing phase of life,
  • Helps the bones to enlarge and lengthen and the skin thickens by the effect of growth hormone,
  • Increases transport of amino acids through cell membrane and protein synthesis. It promotes positive nitrogen balance and is a protein anabolic hormone, and
  • Increases blood glucose level by promoting hepatic output of glucose.

 

After adolescence, growth hormone secretion decreases. The growth of long bones stop by this time, short bones like lower jaw and nose continue to grow. Hence, before adolescence, growth of body depends on the proper action of growth hormone. Height of an individual depends on the proper action of this hormone. Have you ever thought what would be the consequences of deficiency (hyposecretion) or on the other hand, an increased secretion (hypersecretion) of growth hormone during childhood and at adult stage? The discussion below describes both of these conditions.


Related Discussions:- Define growth hormone (gh)

State about the lateritic soils, State about the Lateritic soils Later...

State about the Lateritic soils Lateritic soils formed at high levels have a pale red colour, have high gravel content and are poor in all fertility constituents.  Those forme

Why does a glacier move, Why does a glacier move? It moves due to the h...

Why does a glacier move? It moves due to the huge pressure of the ice and snow lowers the freezing point of its lower layers, causing them to melt.

Solar system, what is the meaning of heliospere

what is the meaning of heliospere

Define the amount of calcium in urine, Define the Amount of Calcium in Urin...

Define the Amount of Calcium in Urine Normally I00 to 300 mg of calcium is excreted in the urine daily. Urine calcium is low in intestinal malabsorption and rickets - a childho

Explain vaginal bacteria - external defence mechanism, Explain Vaginal Bact...

Explain Vaginal Bacteria - External Defence Mechanism Vaginal bacteria: Certain bacteria normally live in the vagina. They produce lactic acid, which kills the bacteria. Hence,

Science in the post-renaissance period (1540- 1760) , Science in the post-...

Science in the post-renaissance period  (1540- 1760): We have seen above that  improved techniques as well as growing trade had  led to great voyages to many lands. These were

Define red cells – component of blood, Define Red Cells – Component of Bloo...

Define Red Cells – Component of Blood These are employed in the treatment of all kinds of anaemia which can't be medically corrected, like when rheumatoid arthritis or cancer i

Explain the function of nose, Explain the Function of Nose You would ag...

Explain the Function of Nose You would agree that one of the most prominent features of the face is the nose. The nose is the first of the respiratory organs through which we r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd