Define growth hormone (gh), Science

Assignment Help:

Define Growth Hormone (GH)

It is a protein containing 19lamino acids in a single chain. It is secreted by somatotrophs throughout life even though growth stops at adolescence. The main functions of GH are highlighted herewith. The growth hormone:

  • Promotes development and enlargement of all tissues during the growing phase of life,
  • Helps the bones to enlarge and lengthen and the skin thickens by the effect of growth hormone,
  • Increases transport of amino acids through cell membrane and protein synthesis. It promotes positive nitrogen balance and is a protein anabolic hormone, and
  • Increases blood glucose level by promoting hepatic output of glucose.

 

After adolescence, growth hormone secretion decreases. The growth of long bones stop by this time, short bones like lower jaw and nose continue to grow. Hence, before adolescence, growth of body depends on the proper action of growth hormone. Height of an individual depends on the proper action of this hormone. Have you ever thought what would be the consequences of deficiency (hyposecretion) or on the other hand, an increased secretion (hypersecretion) of growth hormone during childhood and at adult stage? The discussion below describes both of these conditions.


Related Discussions:- Define growth hormone (gh)

Life cycle of the sun and plot it on an hr diagram, 1. What is the Solar Ne...

1. What is the Solar Neutrino problem, and what are the possible resolutions of it? Which of these resolutions is now believed to be the most likely explanation? 2.What is the m

Determine the agronomic factors of fertilizers, Determine the Agronomic fac...

Determine the Agronomic factors of fertilizers These factors are key to efficient use of fertilizers for crop production and include fertilizer responsiveness of crops, spacing

Explain the hyperparathyroidism, Explain the Hyperparathyroidism Hyperp...

Explain the Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism may occur due to a tumour in one or more of the parathyroid glands. In this condition, the calcium level of the blood increa

Explain sialography, Question 1. Explain Sialography? How will you perf...

Question 1. Explain Sialography? How will you perform the same? 2. How will you set up your radiology department to take up the IVU studies? 3. Discuss how fluoroscopy di

Functions of communication, Functions of communication: Broldly the mai...

Functions of communication: Broldly the main role of communication in a social system is  : Receiving and conveying.information which may be facts, messages  or opnions;  this

Introduction to laws regulations and related issues, INTRODUCTION : This e...

INTRODUCTION : This exercise is based on here 'Laws and Regulations' of this course. What are we going to do in this exercise? - This might be the question arising in your mind. I

Zoology, I need help with a few homework questions...We had a substitute, a...

I need help with a few homework questions...We had a substitute, and I didn''t get the chance to finish reading the chapter.

List the important rice products, Q. List the important rice products? ...

Q. List the important rice products? The important rice products are flaked rice, expanded rice, popped rice, instant rice, rice flour, rice starch etc.

Explain carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, Explain Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthet...

Explain Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase (CPSI) ? In the first step, the mitochondria1 enzyme Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 converts the ammonia produced by glutamate dehydro

Explain the property of water, Explain the property of Water Water has ...

Explain the property of Water Water has a significant property called surface tension that markedly influences its behaviour in soils and may be measured by level of water rise

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd