Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Weighing moisture again, Weighing moisture again The similar experiment...

Weighing moisture again The similar experiment can be done with a bath towel. Wet the towel and wring it out. Hang it on a coat hanger. Hang the coat hanger on single end of a

Insulators, why are insulators so hard to find

why are insulators so hard to find

Explain the osmosis, Explain the Osmosis Osmosis, quite simply, is the ...

Explain the Osmosis Osmosis, quite simply, is the physical process, wherein there is transfer of a liquid solvent (water) through a semi-permeable membrane that does not allow

Explain physical barrier for external defence mechanism-skin, Explain physi...

Explain physical barrier for External Defence Mechanism - Skin It provides nice protective covering to the body.  The outer layer- horny layer - contains dead keratinized cells

Research paper, how can the theoretical paradigms be used to describe famil...

how can the theoretical paradigms be used to describe family in Kyrgyzstan?

??, what is the best part of the body??

what is the best part of the body??

Types of diseases, Types of Diseases As we  have indicated above. the...

Types of Diseases As we  have indicated above. there are diseases,that  a person is born with, for example, a baby may have a defective heart at the time of its birth. Then t

Neuro, A physician notes that in a patient there is impaired vibration and ...

A physician notes that in a patient there is impaired vibration and position sense, astereognosis, and ataxia. The physician noted loss of all sensations in some areas of the patie

In what way is crop rotation good for soil management, In what way is crop ...

In what way is crop rotation good for soil management? Continuous cultivation of a single crop over the years on the same site causes accumulation of a particular group of micr

Disposal of chemical wastes, Disposal of Chemical Wastes : We shall deal w...

Disposal of Chemical Wastes : We shall deal with some commonly occurring chemical wastes. If you need to know more details covering the disposal of a wide range of chemicals, you

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd