Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Week6 assign, For this Assignment, you will identify a social issue or prob...

For this Assignment, you will identify a social issue or problem that is important to you and reflect on how it might be remediated through the application of learning principles t

Explain the organ of perception, Explain the Organ of Perception - Pre-requ...

Explain the Organ of Perception - Pre-requisites of Colour Perception These are the receptors. Receptors, as you may already know, are the rods and cones cells present in the r

Single neurons and multilayer networks, 1. The output of a single neuron is...

1. The output of a single neuron is given by y = f(w 1 x 1 +w 2 x 2 +w 0 x 0 ), where x 1 and x 2 are inputs, x 0 has the constant value 1, w 0 , w 1 and w 2 are parameters

What is topography, What is Topography The location of a soil on a land...

What is Topography The location of a soil on a landscape i.e., topography or relief of the land is an important passive factor in soil formation as it can affect the impact of

Need for code of behaviour for laboratory staff, Need for Code of Behaviour...

Need for Code of Behaviour : A laboratory is a potentially dangerous working environment. Cuts from broken glass, chemical or thermal burns and poisoning are three examples of lab

FST-01, #question: Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Scie...

#question: Describe the factors which decide the broad area of Scientific activity ?

Explain the phagocytosis, Explain the Phagocytosis Phagocytosis include...

Explain the Phagocytosis Phagocytosis includes the ingestion of particulate material including complete pathogenic microorganisms. The plasma membrane expands around the partic

Plants.., what is the photosynthesis?

what is the photosynthesis?

Elements of the system, What is an example of the elements of the systems

What is an example of the elements of the systems

Matter, what is meaning of solid'' liguid'' gases?why eresers float in wate...

what is meaning of solid'' liguid'' gases?why eresers float in water?why deos paper sink in water?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd