Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

How can percentage of solid particle been calculated, How can percentage of...

How can percentage of solid particle been calculated The percentage of solid particles and pore space in a soil may be calculated from the bulk density and particle density if

Determine the value of departure the minimum water flow, 1) Consider the di...

1) Consider the diagram below, where a pump is used to draw water from a lake to feed an irrigation system. a) Which of the points of departure the minimum water flow takes

Air pollution, Air Pollution Air pollution  is one of the major probl...

Air Pollution Air pollution  is one of the major problems created by modern man.  It  is estimated that about 100 million tons of waste are poured  into our atmosphere each y

Water conservation, true or false? water conservation efforts have been who...

true or false? water conservation efforts have been wholly inaffective

Demonstrating an eclipse of the moon, Demonstrating an eclipse of the moon ...

Demonstrating an eclipse of the moon Use a flash light or a lighted candle in a darkened room to show the sun. Hold an 8 cm rubber ball in one hand to show the earth. Hold a 2-

State about the lateritic soils, State about the Lateritic soils Later...

State about the Lateritic soils Lateritic soils formed at high levels have a pale red colour, have high gravel content and are poor in all fertility constituents.  Those forme

Illustrate the features of soil textural classes, Soil Textural Classes ...

Soil Textural Classes On the basis of the proportion of different soil separates present, the soils are classified into different groups called as  soil classes. The soil class

Explain the factors that affect the reabsorption process, Explain the Facto...

Explain the Factors That Affect the Reabsorption Process There are also two major factors that affect the reabsorption process. These include: 1) Concentration of small m

Life in the oceans, Life in the Oceans: Oceans are known as the largest...

Life in the Oceans: Oceans are known as the largest and the thickest ecosystem. Tiny plants and animals exist in it, in  immense numbers. A cubic meter of sea water may contain

Psychology, What is the significance between sensory transduction and senso...

What is the significance between sensory transduction and sensory adaption?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd