Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

How we present atoms without drawing the subatomic particles, How do we rep...

How do we represent atoms without drawing all the subatomic particles? Atoms can be represented by their chemical symbols. For example, H is hydrogen, He is helium, etc. All t

Grade 8 Science Winter Break Packet STUDENT 2015-2016, Eight students condu...

Eight students conducted a controlled experiment to demonstrate how walking and running affected their heart rates. Use the data below to answer the following questions. Effects of

Functions of adrenal sex hormones, Functions of Adrenal Sex Hormones Ad...

Functions of Adrenal Sex Hormones Adrenal androgens have only weak effects in humans. Their fictions are: 1. It is possible that part of early development of the male sex or

Explain the hyperparathyroidism, Explain the Hyperparathyroidism Hyperp...

Explain the Hyperparathyroidism Hyperparathyroidism may occur due to a tumour in one or more of the parathyroid glands. In this condition, the calcium level of the blood increa

Explain the methods of food processing, The methods of food processing by c...

The methods of food processing by covering the two major methods- thermal processing dehydration.  Food processing methods which include  freezing, microwave proces

Discovery of microbes, Discovery of Microbes The discovery of microbe...

Discovery of Microbes The discovery of microbes and the fact that they cause infectious diseases is one of the greatadvances in science, which has helped  us in understanding

Introduction to disposal of chemical wastes, INTRODUCTION : In this activi...

INTRODUCTION : In this activity, your Counsellor will perform some experiments illustrating the principles behind some of the disposal procedures. These principles are given below

Objectives of fire safety measures in a laboratory, Objectives After y...

Objectives After you have completed this exercise, you should be able to: 1.      Enlist all the fire extinguishers available in the labs and relate them to the type of fire

Define the sensory speech area of the cerebrum, Define the sensory speech a...

Define the sensory speech area of the Cerebrum The sensory speech area is situated in the lower part of the parietal lobe and extends into temporal lobe as indicated in the Fig

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd