Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Astronomy, Describe the process of gas capture that helped to build the Jov...

Describe the process of gas capture that helped to build the Jovian planets?

Information & pics, how the metal tyre is fitted on the wheel of a bullock ...

how the metal tyre is fitted on the wheel of a bullock cart?

What is tocopherols, What is  tocopherols Vitamin  E  refers  to a  gr...

What is  tocopherols Vitamin  E  refers  to a  group  of  compounds known  as  which  are the derivatives of a parent compound called as  'tocol'. Four tocopherols namely a, P,

Benchmark, Due Date: Apr 17, 2017 23:59:59 Details: Throughout the ...

Due Date: Apr 17, 2017 23:59:59 Details: Throughout the course, you have studied and written about a number of counseling theories that are used as the basis for the counse

Observe the surface of the moon, Observe the surface of the moon :- Use ...

Observe the surface of the moon :- Use the small telescope or a pair of field glasses. Examine the surface of the moon and see if you can see any of its craters and mountains.

Microwaves -light hazards, Microwaves : The microwave region of the electr...

Microwaves : The microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum is increasingly used for a variety of purposes for example, for rapid heating. The particular microwave ovens hav

Discovery of microbes, Discovery of Microbes The discovery of microbe...

Discovery of Microbes The discovery of microbes and the fact that they cause infectious diseases is one of the greatadvances in science, which has helped  us in understanding

What is the time complexity of a convolution, 1. What is the time complexit...

1. What is the time complexity of a convolution with an n by n sized kernel when using a direct convolution with a 2d mask, and when using a separable kernel. Each of the answers i

Crop for local and distance markets, Q. When are conditions right for harve...

Q. When are conditions right for harvesting a crop for local and distance markets? The conditions right for harvesting a crop for local markets: harvest in the early morning t

Explain asphyxia - histotoxic hypoxia, Explain Asphyxia - Histotoxic Hypoxi...

Explain Asphyxia - Histotoxic Hypoxia Improper aeration of blood produces a series of pathological manifestation and ultimately death. The symptoms are collectively called asph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd