Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Define the auditory area of the cerebrum, Define the auditory area of the C...

Define the auditory area of the Cerebrum The auditory area lies immediately below lateral sulcus within the temporal lobe as can be seen in Figure. Cells receive and interpret

#title.cognitive neuroscience techniques, I am interested learning about a ...

I am interested learning about a cognitive neuroscience technique in treating addiction and substance abuse.

Sucrose is non sugar, Sucrose is a non-reducing Sugar while Maltose and La...

Sucrose is a non-reducing Sugar while Maltose and Lactose are reducing due to the presence of free Aldehydic Functional Group in them. In SUgar the Aldehydic Group of both Glucos

Pixel puzzle: why video game characters look better today, how do i draw ma...

how do i draw mario at two different resolutions: 32 by 32 pixels, and 8 by 8 pixels.

Elements, what are the elements

what are the elements

Media and educational environment, Media and Educational Environment: S...

Media and Educational Environment: Some  recent technological developments  in media, have opened up new horizons. Besides, increasing use of media, to support and expand educa

Eye, greatest refraction of light is caused through

greatest refraction of light is caused through

Explain sympathetic - nerves system, Explain Sympathetic - Nerves System ...

Explain Sympathetic - Nerves System Sympathetic, as the word suggests, means to sympathize. The body sympathizes during fight, flight and fright reaction. For example, have you

To show the differences in soil particles, To show the differences in soil ...

To show the differences in soil particles Secure some glass jars that hold about half Gallon or two litres of water. Place various handfuls of soil in a jar. Fill the jar with

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd