Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Control of soil erosion, Control of soil erosion: The most significant ...

Control of soil erosion: The most significant measures of erosion control  include (i) growth of grasses, shrubs and trees on soils and (ii) construction of a drainage system w

Define aquaculture, QUESTION 1 (a) Define aquaculture (b) What is th...

QUESTION 1 (a) Define aquaculture (b) What is the importance of aquaculture? (c) Name 4 aquaculture species cultured in Mauritius. (d) List down the criteria for selec

Cells, comparing a cell to a hospital

comparing a cell to a hospital

.Cells, What is the lifespan of a simple squamous epithelial cell?

What is the lifespan of a simple squamous epithelial cell?

Keep volume of water in body constant - function of kidney, Keep volume of ...

Keep volume of water in body constant - Function of Kidney Keep the volume of water in the body constant by removing excess fluid from the body. The kidneys regulate the volume

Define the large intestine, Define The Large Intestine The large intest...

Define The Large Intestine The large intestine or colon is about five feet long. It begins at the caecum and terminates at the rectum and anal canal. It is divided into a numbe

Describe, QUESTION (A) Describe, with diagram, the structure of a neuro...

QUESTION (A) Describe, with diagram, the structure of a neuron (B) ‘Neurons are specialized cells that carry messages.' Describe how messages are carried by neurons (C) F

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd