Define goitre - thyroid gland, Science

Assignment Help:

Define Goitre - Thyroid Gland

Goitre or the enlargement of thyroid gland is one of the critical manifestations of iodine deficiency. Iodine, as you must have realized by now, is an important micronutrient required by our body for the formation of thyroid hormone production. Only small amount, 1 mg per week is necessary for the formation of tri-iodothyroxine and thyroxine. If due to lack of iodine in water or soil or due to any reason, even this small amount of iodine is not supplied, goitre or enlargement of thyroid gland results.

The actual swelling of the gland is due to the accumulation of colloid in the acini. Sometimes, it could be possible that inspite of adequate iodine intake, there is a deficiency of iodine in our body. Now how does that happens? The answer to this is the presence of certain anti-thyroid substances in the body. What are these 'anti-thyroid substances'? Well, anti-thyroid substances are those substances that suppress the thyroid activity. Thiocyanate and propylthiouracil are examples. Thiocyanate reduces the rate of uptake of iodine by thyroid cells. Propylthiouracil prevents die formation of thyroid hormones. These, along with other anti-thyroid drugs, can be used for the treatment of hyperthyroidism. Hence, by maintaining BMR, normal functioning of thyroid is essential to remain in a balanced state of metabolism.


Related Discussions:- Define goitre - thyroid gland

Method for moderately volatile liquid wastes-chemical wastes, For moderatel...

For moderately volatile liquid wastes : Spillage of moderately volatile liquids could be absorbed on sand, shovelled into bucket(s) and transported to a safe open area for evapora

Humanbody, how i can get the nams of all the body of the human

how i can get the nams of all the body of the human

Explain the urea clearance test, Explain the Urea clearance test A test...

Explain the Urea clearance test A test of renal function based upon urea clearance. Urea is a waste product that is created by protein metabolism and excreted in the urine. The

Explain amphoteric, Amphoteric  : Amino acids having the characteristi...

Amphoteric  : Amino acids having the characteristics of an acid and a base.

How to make a devil diver (cartesian diver), How to make a devil diver (Car...

How to make a devil diver (Cartesian diver) Find a tall glass jar with a quite wide mouth. Wrap a few turns of copper wire about the thin part of the rubber bulb from a medicin

What is learning, QUESTION 1 ‘First Impression is the last impression.'...

QUESTION 1 ‘First Impression is the last impression.' Discuss this very often heard quote referring to the theory of Solomon Asch. Support your answer with examples from your o

What is the earths core made of, What is the earths core made of? Ans) ...

What is the earths core made of? Ans) The outer earth core is liquid and the inner is solid. Both parts are of alloy of two metals - iron and nickel, permitting the rise of the

Explain tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, Explain Tidal Volume a...

Explain Tidal Volume and Inspiratory Reserve Volume Tidal Volume (TV):   It is the volume of air that is taken in or given out during quiet breathing. The volume 1s about 500

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd