Define functions of selenium in humans, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Functions of selenium in humans?

Until recently, the only known metabolic role of selenium in humans was as a component of glutathione peroxidase which along with vitamin E and superoxide dismutase forms a part of the and-oxidant defense system. However, more selenoproteins are being discovered and currently it is estimated that 50-100 selenoproteins are present in animals. Selenoproteins in animals and humans are involved in protection from oxidative damage, maintaining adequate thyroid hormone status and protection from injury by a heavy metal like mercury. Three major enzyme systems in which selenium plays an important role have been identified in humans.

These include:

a) Glutathione peroxidases,

b) Iodothyronine deiodonases, and

C) Selenoproteins P and W


Related Discussions:- Define functions of selenium in humans

Neuropsychological screening of adults, Neuropsychological screening of adu...

Neuropsychological screening of adults Normally, a neuropsychological examination explores in depth an individual's performance in a wide range of functional domains. There are

Protonephridia - excretion, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is cholesterol, Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified ...

Q. What is Cholesterol? In its free, unesterified form cholesterol is a major component (together with phospolipid) of cell membranes. Its presence helps to stabilize membrane

Define isolated soybean proteins in seafood products, Define isolated soybe...

Define isolated soybean proteins in Seafood products? The most important application in this category is the use of ISP in fish sausage and surimi based restructured fish produ

What are ions, What are ions? What are the two types of molecules into whic...

What are ions? What are the two types of molecules into which ions are classified? Ions are atoms or substances electrically charged by means of loss or gain of electrons.

The subunit polypeptides might likely be found, The quartenary structure of...

The quartenary structure of a holoenzyme contains four long polypeptide subunits composed of non-polar, polar and charged amino acids. All subunits are properly folded and function

Define theory for check the presence of rhodamine b, Define Theory for Chec...

Define Theory for Check the Presence of Rhodamine B? Addition of artificial colours to pulses, spices and tea is not permitted by PFA act. But certain colours, which contain le

What is the main biological process, Q. What is the main biological process...

Q. What is the main biological process that consumes carbon dioxide? The major biological process that consumes carbon dioxide is photosynthesis.

Biotic balance of nature, Biotic Balance of Nature A nineteenth century...

Biotic Balance of Nature A nineteenth century Biologist is reported to have expressed, Glory of Britain is due to its old maids He reasoned Healthy Britons are nourished by roa

Fortification to prevention of iron deficiency anaemia, Define Fortificatio...

Define Fortification to prevention of iron deficiency anaemia? Food fortification is one of the alternatives that ensure consumption of the nutrient regularly in daily diet. Fo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd