Define functions of selenium in humans, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Functions of selenium in humans?

Until recently, the only known metabolic role of selenium in humans was as a component of glutathione peroxidase which along with vitamin E and superoxide dismutase forms a part of the and-oxidant defense system. However, more selenoproteins are being discovered and currently it is estimated that 50-100 selenoproteins are present in animals. Selenoproteins in animals and humans are involved in protection from oxidative damage, maintaining adequate thyroid hormone status and protection from injury by a heavy metal like mercury. Three major enzyme systems in which selenium plays an important role have been identified in humans.

These include:

a) Glutathione peroxidases,

b) Iodothyronine deiodonases, and

C) Selenoproteins P and W


Related Discussions:- Define functions of selenium in humans

Valvular heart diseases, Valvular heart diseases :  Congenital and acquire...

Valvular heart diseases :  Congenital and acquired valvular heart diseases often require surgical intervention. 1 is well known that conservative surgery by valve repair gives bet

Kingdom protoctista, dinstictive characteristics,classes of the kindom

dinstictive characteristics,classes of the kindom

Ensure proper diet to control protein energy malnutrition, Ensure proper di...

Ensure proper diet to Control Protein Energy Malnutrition? PEM is preventable. It is a disease of the poor and the ignorant that suffer from social inequalities. Therefore, a h

Define carcinogenic - non-dietary factors, Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietar...

Define Carcinogenic - Non-dietary Factors? A large number of agents cause genetic damage and induce neoplastic transformation of cells, they fall into the following categories.

Effects of insulin on fat metabolism, Insulin promotes fat synthesis and st...

Insulin promotes fat synthesis and storage. Insulin transports fatty acids in the liver cells and then these are transported from the liver by blood to the adipose cells and are st

Which series of enzymes in order convert citrate, Within the cytosol which ...

Within the cytosol which series of enzymes in order convert citrate back into pyruvate: -citrate lyase, malate dehydrogenase, malic enzyme - citrate synthase malate dehydroge

Digestion of fats, Digestion of fats   A.  Production of bile salts in ...

Digestion of fats   A.  Production of bile salts in the liver and the secretion of those bile salts into the small intestine.   B.  Production of lipase in the pancreas and

Explain cardiac examination auscultation and its techniques, Explain cardia...

Explain cardiac examination auscultation and its techniques? Auscultation of the heart sound and associatcd sound is very important to diagnose the cardiovascular diseases. It

Zoonoses disease-ehrlichiosis, Ehrlichiosis The disease is caused by a ric...

Ehrlichiosis The disease is caused by a rickettisia, called Ehrlichia canis. Dogs and man are the reservoir hosts. The infection is transmitted through bite of infected tick, Rhip

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd