Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Assignment #1, Explain the meaning of a production possibilities curve

Explain the meaning of a production possibilities curve

Toms price elasticity of demand, Two drivers --- Tom and Jerry --- each dri...

Two drivers --- Tom and Jerry --- each drives up to a gas station. Before looking at the price, each places an order. Tom says, "I'd like 10 gallons of gas." Jerry says, "I'd like

Monetary base and the supply of money, Q. Monetary base and the supply of m...

Q. Monetary base and the supply of money? It isn't possible for central bank to print and distribute money -which would increase their debt without increasing their assets. Rat

Production possibility frontiers, Using production possibility frontiers, a...

Using production possibility frontiers, and indifference curves for Argentina and Brazil, illustrate and explain the movement of both countries to the free-trade equilibrium patter

Explain money market and price changes, Q. Explain money market and price c...

Q. Explain money market and price changes? The money market and price changes The money demand curve will shift to the right (left) in themoney market diagr

Model Questions Required, 1) Assume that the production function for New Ze...

1) Assume that the production function for New Zealand is given by Y = AK0.57L0.43, where Y is real GDP (in 2000 constant dollars), K is real capital stock, L is labour. The parame

Income and substitution effects of a price change, Income and Substitution ...

Income and Substitution Effects of a Price Change Indifference curve analysis can be used to separate the income effect (IE) from substitution effect (SE). This is shown in Fig

Unemployment, Who is considered unemployed?

Who is considered unemployed?

Find the quantities that each firm is selling, Two firms, producing an iden...

Two firms, producing an identical good, engage in price competition. The cost functions are c1 (y1) = 1:17y1 and c2 (y2) = 1:19y2, correspondingly. The demand function is D(p) = 80

Macroeconomic models, Now we will analyse how macroeconomic variables fit t...

Now we will analyse how macroeconomic variables fit together and present models which explain the main macroeconomic variables.  Using these models we can, for instance, analyse

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd