Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Economic performance, This 24 year 1 quarter period should offer sufficient...

This 24 year 1 quarter period should offer sufficient insight into the short term and long term correlation between the variables. Figure - A graph showing the trend of

Current value of investment, An investment promised a payoff of $195 two an...

An investment promised a payoff of $195 two and a half years from today. At a discount rate of 75% per year what is the present value of this investment? A. 169.47 B. Not enoug

Calculate bright star equity fair value and wacc, After the fall of the kin...

After the fall of the king, a tax rate of 20% has been introduced in the Frog Islands Republic. The value of Sun corporation is now 100.000€. Bright Star Co. debt has no changed. T

Help .., I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decad...

I need help with Creating a table showing the CAGR of GDP by decade and over the entire period of time

Explain the competitive model, Identify and explain the evidence for and ag...

Identify and explain the evidence for and against the competitive model. Provide specific examples.

Outline two main restrictions by indian government applied t, outline two m...

outline two main restrictions by indian government applied to import. Using the data from your case study analyse and explain who would benefit directly and who would lose directly

Explain about economic growth rate, Explain about Economys growth rate ...

Explain about Economys growth rate Economy's growth rate: Long-term economic growth, or tendency growth, is the rate of growth the economy can sustain, ignoring the short-term

Demand and Supply, Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity?

Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity?

Servicing the maximum number of patients, A clinic uses doctors and nurses ...

A clinic uses doctors and nurses optimally and is servicing the maximum number of patients given a limited annual payroll. The last doctor hired treated 1,600 extra patients in a y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd