Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Why marketers are interested in discretionary income, Because discretionary...

Because discretionary Income = the money people have left over once they have paid for all of their basic needs (Food, Clothing, Shelter). You could also call it Disposable Inc

The money supply and the interest rate, Another area where monetarists diff...

Another area where monetarists differ from Keynesians is money supply and interest rates. In the Keynesian analysis with less than full employment level equilibrium, the interest r

Effect of a large federal deficit on interest rates, Explain, using the bes...

Explain, using the best framework you can think of (based on our class discussion), the effect of a large federal deficit on interest rates.

Accounting system-example iii, ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE III  Now suppo...

ACCOUNTING SYSTEM-EXAMPLE III  Now suppose the Jam Co. manufactures some herbal chemicals and flavors which it sells partly to Extracts Co., partly to Bottling Co., some are co

Describe a hypothetical ideal, Design a hypothetical ideal randomized contr...

Design a hypothetical ideal randomized controlled experiment to study the effects on highway traffic deaths of wearing seat belts. Suggest some impediments to implementing this exp

Difference between a normal good and an inferior good, Price/Feeder Quantit...

Price/Feeder Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied $300 500 1800 270 600 1700 240 700 1600 210 800 1500 180 1000 1400 150 1100 1300 120 1200 1200 90 1300 1100 60 1400 1000 30 1500 90

What is profitability analysis, This is an examination of costs and revenue...

This is an examination of costs and revenue to explain whether a venture will make a profit. This is significant information in deciding on whether to make an investment. The lengt

Describe short-run equilibrium price-demand, The aim of this task is to exp...

The aim of this task is to explore the effects of a supply shock on a firm and thereby on the industry. Suppose that war breaks out in the Middle East, where a considerable portion

the status of the budget balance, The following table have data for a hypo...

The following table have data for a hypothetical open economy. The amount of investment spending is unknown. Question: What is the level of private savings? Question: Wh

Why does yield on UK gov bond go up when stock markets down?, Doesn''t mone...

Doesn''t money move out of stock markets into bond? If more people buy bonds does this not push bond prices up and yields down? My question is about this quote from the Gardian tod

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd