Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

natural monopoly, 1. Consider a natural monopoly. I. Show graphically a...

1. Consider a natural monopoly. I. Show graphically and discuss how price and quantity are set by the natural monopolist. II. Define the areas corresponding to the consumers'

What are the important tools to consider monetary policy, What are the impo...

What are the important tools to consider Monetary Policy? Important tools to consider Monetary Policy: a. What the money demand curve is b. Why the liquidity preference m

Reaganomics, Reaganomics Supply-side economics or New Classical Econom...

Reaganomics Supply-side economics or New Classical Economics has gained distinct prominence in the early 1980s with the election in the U.S.A of a conservative government unde

Pros and cons of var, Since their inception, VAR models have been at the ce...

Since their inception, VAR models have been at the centre of many controversies associated with econometric modelling. The recurring criticism throughout history is due to the mode

Factors of production, What are the 4 scarce, factors of production and wha...

What are the 4 scarce, factors of production and what is a description of each of them. What are the costs to these resources?

Production Possibilities Frontier, A friend says that the economy will prod...

A friend says that the economy will produce inside the PPF curve (like pt E below) since we in the economy value saving, or for some other reason. You say this is incorrect. Why? U

The government - rest of the world and the financial markets, The Governmen...

The Government, Rest of the World and the financial markets total expenditure of government can be divided into two parts: transfers to private sector and consumption.

Quantitative data analysis and interpret , 1. To assess your ability to con...

1. To assess your ability to conduct quantitative data analysis and interpret the results of data analysis introduced inForecasting Trend. 2. To assess your ability to communicate

Quantity equation, Quantity Equation-Has this theory worked? Why or why not...

Quantity Equation-Has this theory worked? Why or why not?

Hmo to provide acute care impatient services, A hospital has contracted wit...

A hospital has contracted with and HMO to provide acute care impatient services for $1000 per day, subject to a 10% withhold. The proposed budget for inpatient services is based up

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd