Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Controlling the supply of money, When the reserve requirement changes, whic...

When the reserve requirement changes, which of the following will change in the total banking system?  (Answer change or No Change) Transaction Deposits Total Reserves Req

Production possibilities, you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading...

you and your neighbor (n) consume without trading. suppose you are initially consuming 7 bananas and 3 coconuts and your neighbor is initially consuming 6 bananas and8 coconuts. Yo

Strategic vs. tactical approaches, Consider Gold-Bernstein's Integration ro...

Consider Gold-Bernstein's Integration roadmap (p. 18).  Construct two business examples, one that clearly calls for a strategic integration effort and the other that call

Indirect tax, Discuss whether high indirect taxes are best way to discourag...

Discuss whether high indirect taxes are best way to discourage smoking

How to calculate inflation rate, Assume the residents of an economy spend a...

Assume the residents of an economy spend all of their income on cauliflower, broccoli and carrots. In 2003 they buy100 heads of cauliflowers for Rs. 200; 50 bunch of broccoli f

Trade cycle, discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to cou...

discus the various measures that may be taken by a firm to counteract the evil effect of a trade cycle

Example of a party who lacks competence, The law requires that the parties ...

The law requires that the parties be competent to enter into a contract. Give an example of a party who lacks competence.

Impulse response functions, The final and most important part of the method...

The final and most important part of the methodology is the impulse response functions which will provide the most information with regards to the aim of the project. In order to a

Signs which indicate increament in the sales of the cilent, One of our clie...

One of our clients is a major homebuilder in the Midwest. This company believes that sales of their new homes are highly correlated with business cycles in the overall US economy.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd