Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Is-lm approach, with help of is-lm technique explain the process of integra...

with help of is-lm technique explain the process of integration of money market and goods market by way of keynesian approach

Traditional or a roth ira, Suppose one of your clients is four years away f...

Suppose one of your clients is four years away from retirement and has only $1,500 in pretax income to devote to either a Roth or a traditional IRA. The traditional IRA permits inv

Supply and demand , construct the supply and demand curves for rental housi...

construct the supply and demand curves for rental housing, indicating equilibrium rent and quantity. Show the effects on this market( i.e., on supply, demand, equilibrium rent and

Unusually high period, The consumer price index for the 1978-82 periods and...

The consumer price index for the 1978-82 periods and the GDP deflator follow. This was a period of unusually high, but declining, inflation. (The CPI is equal to 100 in the base ye

Explain the price elasticity of demand, List the 3 factors that determine t...

List the 3 factors that determine the price elasticity of demand? State the factor that determines the price elasticity of supply?

international trade, Solution of the following question The Nigerian presi...

Solution of the following question The Nigerian president goodluck jonathan has just returned from Germany and the following economic transactions were obtained thus,use the data t

National income of india, project with introduction,aims and objectives,nee...

project with introduction,aims and objectives,need and importance,preparation of data and information,case study,problems,conclusion

Neoclassical view, Roles of government in controlling market forces under n...

Roles of government in controlling market forces under neoclassical view

Money supply in the mauritian financial sytem, Question 1: Discuss the ...

Question 1: Discuss the alternative theories of the demand for money and their relevance in specifying a demand for money function for a small island developing economy like

The supply and demand for oil in the us, Over the last year both the supply...

Over the last year both the supply and demand for oil in the US has gone up. What might have caused this and what happened to the price and quantity of oil?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd