Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

WHAT ECONOMICS IS ABOUT, ALL SELLERS MAY BE TEMPTED TO RAISE THE PRICE OF W...

ALL SELLERS MAY BE TEMPTED TO RAISE THE PRICE OF WHAT THEY SELL, BUT A NEGATIVE UNINTENDED EFFECT OF RAISING THE PRIE COULD BE______ IN UNITS SOLD LARGE ENOUGH TO _____THEIR TOTAL

Gdp price index, Determine the GDP price index for 1984, using 2005 as the ...

Determine the GDP price index for 1984, using 2005 as the base year

Net Exports and the price level, Ok... So if the price level is rising, th...

Ok... So if the price level is rising, this means that inflation is rising as well, so the value of the dollar in the US would decrease meaning that purchasing power decreases as

Neoclassical theory, Do neoclassical economists view prices and wages as st...

Do neoclassical economists view prices and wages as stickly or flexible

Elucidate own small building company, You operate your own small building c...

You operate your own small building company and have decided to bid on a government contract to build a pedestrian walkway in a national park during the coming winter. The walkway

Economic system is the best solution, Which economic system is the best sol...

Which economic system is the best solution to handling a crisis of epic proportion?

Description of inflation in detail, Description of Inflation in detail ...

Description of Inflation in detail Inflation is the rate at which average price level of services and goods rises in a given time period. In UK the Office for National Statist

Servicing the maximum number of patients, A clinic uses doctors and nurses ...

A clinic uses doctors and nurses optimally and is servicing the maximum number of patients given a limited annual payroll. The last doctor hired treated 1,600 extra patients in a y

Stock of a particular company, Suppose that you have bought a total of 3100...

Suppose that you have bought a total of 3100 shares of stock of a particular company. You bought 1200 shares of stock at $17 per share, 900 shares of stock at $11 per share, and th

Corresponding future value, Calculate the present value P at time zero and ...

Calculate the present value P at time zero and the corresponding future value F at the end of year three for a series of $15,000 payments to be made at the end of each of years one

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd