Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Chained dollar method and real gdp, how do I calculate the chained dollar m...

how do I calculate the chained dollar method for real gdp

Aggregate supply and the as curve, Aggregate supply and the AS curve ...

Aggregate supply and the AS curve The AS curve is the aggregate supply as a function of P. It is horizontal when thesupply is low and upward sloping when the s

Rent, discuss modern theory of determination of rent?

discuss modern theory of determination of rent?

Foreign trade, how can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreign trad...

how can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreign trade?

Single nonprofit provider, For a single nonprofit provider, describe an out...

For a single nonprofit provider, describe an output-maximizing model to predict supplier behavior?

What is social cost benefit analysis, It refers to the study of feasibility...

It refers to the study of feasibility of a project in terms of its total economic cost and total economic advantages. It means to compare total cost with total advantage if we

neumann-morgenstern utility index- risk premium, Question 1 Consider an...

Question 1 Consider an investor who has the von Neumann-Morgenstern utility index u(x ) = 3 + 4√ x An investment provides income according to two possible future scenari

Determine the experimental design, An ecologist is interested in the possib...

An ecologist is interested in the possible negative effects of marinas and boat mooring areas on the abundances of fish. Having read Hurlbert's paper about pseudoreplication, he de

Explain the facts or economics rate, Explain the facts or economics rate ...

Explain the facts or economics rate Boom: The period leading up to the peak of the cycle when an overheating economy is experiencing high GDP growth and inflationary pressures

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd