Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

#title.williams managerial discretion model, The different between williams...

The different between williams managerial discretion model and baumol''s sales maximization model

Inverse market supply curve, Consider the market for the trusty widget (the...

Consider the market for the trusty widget (the most common good in the world if economics textbooks are to be believed). Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. Suppose th

Duesenberry relative income theory of consumption, how does deusenberry rel...

how does deusenberry relative income theory influences inflation

How large is the money supply, Assume that the following data describe the ...

Assume that the following data describe the condition of the banking system: Total Reserves                         $200 billion Transactions Deposited          $700 billion

Granger causality, With the aim of this project to observe the impact of oi...

With the aim of this project to observe the impact of oil price shocks on macroeconomic indicators, testing for causality between these variables will establish whether or not, oil

Banking system, how is credit creation by commercial bank

how is credit creation by commercial bank

Additional marginal opportunity costs of our choices, We have been looking ...

We have been looking at just the Additional Marginal Opportunity Costs of our choices. What about the total cost? For example, we see and hear ads all the time about different cell

Income elasticity, If 5000 units are sold and income increases by 20% with ...

If 5000 units are sold and income increases by 20% with an income elastiticy of +2, what will the number of sales units be after the increase

Is-lm model, what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

what is Y = C(Y,T) + G + I(r)

Mec, discuss mec

discuss mec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd