Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Marginal propensity to save, Marginal Propensity to save  (MPS)  is the r...

Marginal Propensity to save  (MPS)  is the ratio of change in total saving to change in total disposable income. Symbolically,     MPS = ?S/?Y For example, total

Describe the meaning of word -investment, Describe the meaning of word -Inv...

Describe the meaning of word -Investment When we use the word investment, we generally mean "gross investment". Essentially, gross investment comprises all finished goods which

Money, what are the three motives of holding money?

what are the three motives of holding money?

Reimbursement affect the number of admissions, How will each of the followi...

How will each of the following bases for hospital reimbursement affect the number of admissions, the average length of stay, the volume of services per day, and the unit cost of se

what is gdp in this economy, I. Consider the following static optimization...

I. Consider the following static optimization problem. Suppose that a consumer has financial wealth W and owns the house H¯ . She has utility over housing H and nonhousing co

Events x and y are mutually exclusive, The events X and Y are mutually excl...

The events X and Y are mutually exclusive. Suppose P(X)=.05 and P(Y) =.02. What is the probability of either X or Y occurring? What is not probability of X nor Y happens?

Explain the problem with IS-LM model, Q. Explain the problem with IS-LM mod...

Q. Explain the problem with IS-LM model? The starting point of AS-AD model is an assumption in IS-LM model (and in the cross model) that limits its usefulness. This is an assum

Describe about monetary policy, Q. Describe about Monetary policy? By m...

Q. Describe about Monetary policy? By monetary policy we mean policy directed at controlling the money supply and interest rates. In most nations, central bank is responsible f

Introducing the foreign trade sector, Introducing the Foreign Trade Sector ...

Introducing the Foreign Trade Sector  Most economies in the real world are open economies. They engage in trade with other economies. Goods and services are exported and import

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd