Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Money supply nominol income , a small country produces 5000 units of output...

a small country produces 5000 units of output and has a money suplly of $2000. if citizens want to hold 10% of their income in money ie k=0.1 what are v, $gnp, p and real money sup

What is money supply, What is Money supply The monetary base is only a ...

What is Money supply The monetary base is only a small part of the total money supply but, through the multiplier effect, the central bank's control over the money supply is ma

Functions of commercial bank - granting a loan, Granting a ...

Granting a loan: When commercial banks lend, they create money. This can be explained by extending the hypothetical example of Bank

Ratios, How to find fixed costs for capacity ratio calculating from annual ...

How to find fixed costs for capacity ratio calculating from annual report?

Explain consumer price index, Q. Explain Consumer Price Index? CPI is a...

Q. Explain Consumer Price Index? CPI is a price index of a particular basket known as the CPI-basket. CPI-basket comprise essentially all the servicesand goods consumed in a co

Explain the says law, Q. Explain the Says Law? GDP, and Say's Law ...

Q. Explain the Says Law? GDP, and Say's Law Aggregate supply Y S = f(L, K) in the classical model where L is concluded in the labor market while K is

Describe utility function, Suppose that Mr. Chauncey Gardener consumes two ...

Suppose that Mr. Chauncey Gardener consumes two goods, X 1 and X 2 .His preferences can be described by the following utility function: U = X 1 0.5 X 2 0.5 He

Balance of payment, what causes a shift in the balance of payment?

what causes a shift in the balance of payment?

Describe about components of GDP, Q. Describe about Components of GDP? ...

Q. Describe about Components of GDP? By considering all arrows to and from the goods market we see that Y + I m = C + I + G + X. Left hand side is the value of all finishe

Lorenz curve, what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import a...

what do we mean when we say export are exogenous and import are endogeneos?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd