Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Determine about the inflation rate, Determine about the Inflation rate ...

Determine about the Inflation rate For many central banks, this is the variable they are mostly interested in controlling. For all central banks, it is an important variabl

Marginal cost of seating a theatergoer, 1. if the marginal cost of seating ...

1. if the marginal cost of seating a theatergoer is $5 an the elasticity of demand is -3, the profit maximizing price is? 2. A firm determined that its total cost of production

Unemployment, Suppose that between January 2011 and January 2012 the total ...

Suppose that between January 2011 and January 2012 the total number of people employed and the unemployment rate both fell. Briefly explain how this is possible. [2 marks]

Explain the following equation, Which of the following equations is FALSE f...

Which of the following equations is FALSE for perfectly competitive firms? A. Total cost = fixed cost + variable cost B. Marginal cost = change in total cost / change in quantity o

Firm''s total revenues, How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues ...

How much will your firm's total revenues (revenues from both products) change if you increase the price of good X by 2 percent?

Circular flow model and the supply and demand curves, Write a one paragraph...

Write a one paragraph summary and three paragraphs that take the information in the article and relate it specifically to the circular flow model and the supply and demand curves.

Determinants of balance of payments, Determinants of balance of payments: ...

Determinants of balance of payments: Broadly speaking, trend behaviour of merchandise exports and imports along with their  terms of  trade,  net invisible earnings and autono

Mec, discuss mec

discuss mec

Cost benefit analysis-vat, (1) Based on the article, describe as best you c...

(1) Based on the article, describe as best you can: (i) the reference group for the cost benefit analysis, (ii) the purpose of the study (i.e., what is the "project" in this

Why do some countries have a low real per capita income, Why do some countr...

Why do some countries have a low real per capita income? Low real per capita income considers being largely due low productivity (i.e., output per worker) of low valued added

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd