Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Find out the total economic surplus, The manager of the world famous Koala ...

The manager of the world famous Koala Caves offers a tour each afternoon starting at 3pm. The caves can be shown to only four people per day without undermining their ecology. Occa

Lag length critera, can u please tell me why lag length criteria is used du...

can u please tell me why lag length criteria is used during estimation of VAR model? what is the purpose of lag length criteria and how it can be interpreted?

Determination of national income, Explain determination of national income ...

Explain determination of national income using aggregate demand-aggregate supply and saving-investment methods for a three sector economy.

solow model, critically explain solow model of economic growt

critically explain solow model of economic growth

Effects of fiscal policy, (Effects of Fiscal Policy) Recently some legislat...

(Effects of Fiscal Policy) Recently some legislators have called for tax increases to reduce the federal budget deficit. Conservatives have countered that such tax increases could

International trade, how can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreig...

how can a country maintain equilibrium GDP with foreign trade?

Equilibrium, If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium...

If the marginal disutility of labor increases, the equilibrium real wage increases and the equilibrium quantity of labor goes up. True or false?

Demand and supply, Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by t...

Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations Qd=600-100P; Qs=-150+150P Where P is the price in rand, Qd is the quantity demanded in millions of l

Optimal consumption choice, In our 2 period consumption savings model (with...

In our 2 period consumption savings model (with no leisure, u(c1, c2), suppose interest income in period 2 is taxed at the rates, where 0 a) Write down period 1 and period 2 bu

Long-run labor demand, Long-Run Labor Demand: Graph an increase in the...

Long-Run Labor Demand: Graph an increase in the wage when only labor is a 'normal' input to production. Graph an increase in the wage when both inputs are 'normal'

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd