Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Cost reduction, Cost Reduction Positive measures to effect a lowering o...

Cost Reduction Positive measures to effect a lowering of costs include:  reducing national insurance contributions (an  ad valorem  tax on employing labor);

Define price elasticity of demand, Suppose arm's demand curve is given by P...

Suppose arm's demand curve is given by P = 120? Find the (value of) price elasticity of demand (point elasticity) for the demand curve when the price is $100. Is demand elastic or

What are the crisis affect the economies of country, What are the crisis af...

What are the crisis affect the economies This crisis would affect the UK in 3 major ways. First the UK would be unable to sell its exports to these economies if they are hea

Calculate the cross price elasticity, Syesha loves to eat Sunday breakfast ...

Syesha loves to eat Sunday breakfast at her local Scrambles restaurant. She usually orders a la carte. Her usual breakfast consists of 2 scrambled eggs, 1 piece of bacon and 2 link

KEYNESIAN CROSS MODEL, In the keynesian cross model, assume the consuption ...

In the keynesian cross model, assume the consuption function is given by C=200=.75(Y-T) and planned investment=100, government purchases and taxes are each of them 100. a) Draw a g

Circular flow – circulation of goods, Figure below demonstrates a more deve...

Figure below demonstrates a more developed version of the circular flow. In this figure we see how goods flow through various sectors of the economy. Figure Money in the c

Money and Banking, explain with illustration the meaning of credit creatio...

explain with illustration the meaning of credit creation in commercial banks

Price discrimination is forbidden, Suppose the ABC chemical company discove...

Suppose the ABC chemical company discovers a drug that cures the common cold. ABC has plants in Europe and in the United States and can produce the drug in either continent at a ma

National income, difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor c...

difference between gdp at market price and nnp at factor cost

Budget constraint, The consumer's utility function is u(x1,x2) = (x1) (x2)^...

The consumer's utility function is u(x1,x2) = (x1) (x2)^2 (a) Graph his budget constraint for p1 = 3, p2 = 2 and M = 900, and write down the equation for his budget line. (b)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd