Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Impulse response functions, After an oil price shock was impacted upon the ...

After an oil price shock was impacted upon the other five variables in the model, many interesting results were found. I have already demonstrated that oil Granger causes i

Demand for running shoes is highly inelastic, Assume that the demand for ru...

Assume that the demand for running shoes is highly inelastic and the supply curve for running shoes is highly elastic. Suppose that the tastes of the exercising public shift away f

The model building, THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or a...

THE MODEL BUILDING    A model of individual or aggregate economic phenomena represents a simplification of real world economic complexities. It may be expressed in words, ta

Elucidate the factors of global demand and supply, Many economists and mark...

Many economists and market analysts are avid followers of the BALTIC DRY INDEX (BDI) as a forward looking mechanism that may shed a bit of light on the evolution of global economic

Hypothetical economy, #C=100+0.8yd G=100 T=0.25y X=150 M=0.25yd 1) What is ...

#C=100+0.8yd G=100 T=0.25y X=150 M=0.25yd 1) What is the level of equilibrium national income? 2) Estimate the budget surplus or deficit at the equilibrium national income. 3) Deri

Solow growth model, graph the central equation of the solow model. argue th...

graph the central equation of the solow model. argue that a steady state exists and that the economy will converge to this point from any initial starting capital stock

Employees'' productivity, what measures should be taken to raise the produc...

what measures should be taken to raise the productivity of the workers?

Survey of household spending, In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household S...

In 2007, based upon the Survey of Household Spending of 2005, Statistics Canada announced the following weights for the major spending categories tracked by the CPI.

What is independent monetary policy, What is independent monetary policy ...

What is independent monetary policy Advantages: First, in a freely-floating exchange rate, the exchange rate must move down or up to correct a payments imbalance. Second, monet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd