Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

Describe the short run effect of the supply shock, Question : The long-...

Question : The long-run position of an economy is described by the quantity theory of money: M/P = L (Y, r) Where M: nominal money stock; P: price level; Y: real income a

Graph of supply and demand, Draw the supply and demand graph for pizza, the...

Draw the supply and demand graph for pizza, then answer the questions below. SUPPLY OF AND DEMAND FOR PIZZA Quantity Supplied Price Quantity Demanded 300 $15.00 100 240 12.00 180 1

State the term- - gdp is a flow, State the term- - GDP is a flow Lastl...

State the term- - GDP is a flow Lastly, note that GDP is a flow variable and not a stock variable. By a flow variable we mean a variable which is measured in something per uni

Impact of property crime to increase, Which of the following will cause pro...

Which of the following will cause property crime to increase? a) An increase in jail terms. b) A decrease in personal incomes. c) An increase in the probability of arrest.

Relative cost-effectiveness, Stephanie Robbins is the Three Hills Power Com...

Stephanie Robbins is the Three Hills Power Company management analyst assigned to simulate maintenance costs. In Section 14.6 we describe the simulation of 15 generator breakdowns

The growth of per-capita gdp in the period immediately, An economy has the ...

An economy has the following parameter values: s ?=.3,d ?=.1,A ?=1,andL ?=100.2 The economy begins at steady state but at some point is attacked by Godzilla, destroying 70% of the

International trade, Suppose home cost pricing prevails in international tr...

Suppose home cost pricing prevails in international trade, while world output is declining. Consider two economies, A and B, both having floating exchange rates and the same moneta

natural monopoly, 1. Consider a natural monopoly. I. Show graphically a...

1. Consider a natural monopoly. I. Show graphically and discuss how price and quantity are set by the natural monopolist. II. Define the areas corresponding to the consumers'

Explain growth theory, Q. Explain Growth theory? The purpose of this to...

Q. Explain Growth theory? The purpose of this topic is to try to explain growth in GDP. The models in this topic are very different from the rest of the models as they use only

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd