Define exchange rate systems, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Exchange rate systems?

Different nations have different exchange rate systems. The most significant characteristic of an exchange rate system is to what degree the country is trying to control exchange rate.

  • A country can have a totally flexible exchange rate. Exchange rate is then determined solely by demand and supply in a free market without intervention of the government or central bank.
  • A country may have a fully fixed exchange rate by pegging the exchange rate to another currency or to an average of several currencies. A country may, for illustration, decide that one unit of its currency would be exchanged for exactly 0.2 euro. One euro would then cost 5 of the domestic currency.
  • A country can also have an exchange rate system in between these two extremes, known as a 'managed float'. In this system central bank just intervenes under special situations when it wants to influence exchange rate one way or other.
  • A country can also be part of a monetary union where all countries in the union share the same currency. There is then no exchange rate between countries in the union. The union should itself select an exchange rate system regarding other currencies. The largest monetary union is the EMU, European Monetary Union with its currency the euro. Euro is flexible against other currencies (except those which are pegged to the euro).

The most common exchange rate system in western world during previous century was fixed exchange rate system. Up to 1930s, most currencies were pegged to price of gold (gold standard). After Second World War a new system was created, so-called Bretton Woods system, where every currency in the system was pegged to US dollar (USD). After the collapse of this system in 1970s, many currencies, for instance, USD, have been flexible.


Related Discussions:- Define exchange rate systems

What are the advantages of regional integration, Benefits of Regional Integ...

Benefits of Regional Integration Most economic experts cite that regional integration permits disadvantaged countries to realize economies of scale, vie on a broader (often gl

Enumerate the statement- interest rates with longer maturity, Enumerate the...

Enumerate the statement- Interest rates with longer maturity Since loans with longer maturities are substitutes for overnight loans, the central bank also has some control o

Obtain a histogram of systolic blood pressure, The data set lowbwt.sav co...

The data set lowbwt.sav contains information for a sample of 100 low birth weight infants born in two teaching hospitals in Boston. Measurements of systolic blood pressure are sa

Invest into an account, You have 300 right now. You invest into an account ...

You have 300 right now. You invest into an account and 12 years later your investment will be 8 times of the initial investment. What the investment rate if a) The bank pays sim

Consumer equilibrium -cardinal theory, Consumer Equilibrium: According...

Consumer Equilibrium: According to our assumption for 'x' units consumption of the commodity, gross utility obtained by the consumer is U(x).But for this, the consumer must sp

Find the quantities that each firm is selling, Two firms, producing an iden...

Two firms, producing an identical good, engage in price competition. The cost functions are c1 (y1) = 1:17y1 and c2 (y2) = 1:19y2, correspondingly. The demand function is D(p) = 80

Implement sap to improve processes, Explain how a Fortune 500 company has b...

Explain how a Fortune 500 company has been able to implement SAP to improve their processes. Suppose the supply function for product X is given by Qsx = -50 + 0.5Px - 5Pz. A.

How much money can banks create, Q. How much money can banks create? Do...

Q. How much money can banks create? Does that mean that banks can create an unlimited amount of money? No the answer is no - it would require them to lend an unlimited amount o

Assignment, derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

derive equations for IS,LM and AD curves.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd