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Define entity integrity and referential integrity. How does SQL allow specification of these?
Ans: Entity Integrity Rule- If the attribute A of relation R is a prime attribute of R after that A cannot accept null values.
Referential Integrity Rule- In referential integrity, it is made sure that a value that appears in one relation for a given set of attributes as well appears for a particular set of attributes in another relation.
In SQL, referential integrity and entity integrity rules are implemented as constraints on the relation known as reference Key constraint and primary Key constraint correspondingly.
These constraints can be fixed with relation at the time of creation of the relations or after the creation of the relations by altering the definition of the relations. For instance:
Super keys of a relation can have extra attributes. Candidate keys are minimal super key, i.e. such a key have no extraneous attribute. An attribute is known as extraneous if even
HOW TO SOLVE THE LP Problems by simplex method?z=x1+-3x2+2x3
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