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Define entity integrity and referential integrity. How does SQL allow specification of these?
Ans: Entity Integrity Rule- If the attribute A of relation R is a prime attribute of R after that A cannot accept null values.
Referential Integrity Rule- In referential integrity, it is made sure that a value that appears in one relation for a given set of attributes as well appears for a particular set of attributes in another relation.
In SQL, referential integrity and entity integrity rules are implemented as constraints on the relation known as reference Key constraint and primary Key constraint correspondingly.
These constraints can be fixed with relation at the time of creation of the relations or after the creation of the relations by altering the definition of the relations. For instance:
Entity types that do not have any key attribute, and therefore cannot be identified independently, are known as weak entity types. A weak entity can be recognized uniquely only by
Special comparison operator used in where Clause a. between. ...and...It gives range among two values (inclusive) Example: SELECT ENAME, SAL FROM EMP WHERE SAL BETWE
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