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Data independence seems that "the application is independent of the access strategy and storage structure of data". In other words, the ability to change the schema definition in one level could not change the schema definition in the next higher level. Two kinds of Data Independence:
Describe Physical Data independence ? Physical Data Independence - It is capacity to modify the internal schema without having to change conceptual schema. Therefore, the exter
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Consider the relations City (city_name, state) Hotel (name, address) City_hotel (hotel_name, city_name, owner) Answer the following queries in relational algebra (i) Find
A database administrator''s responsibilities and data contents
Difference between SQL and SQL*Plus SQL SQL*Plus SQL is a language SQL *Plus is an environment It is bas
What is a query tree? Ans: A query tree, as well known as operator graph, is a tree data structure that corresponds to a relational algebra expression. It denotes the inpu
Question: This Question refers to the database schema given in the Appendix. (a) The integrity of a database is enforced by integrity rules. Discuss what should happen on a
Explain weak and strong entity type ? Weak and Strong entity type: An entity set which does not have a primary key is referred to as a weak entity set. The existence of a wea
What is entity in DBMS? Entity: A DBMS entity is either a thing in the modelled world or a drawing element in an ERD.
Describe logical data independence ? Logical Data Independence - It is the capacity to modify the conceptual schema without having to change external schemas or application p
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