Define data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Data independence seems that "the application is independent of the access strategy and storage structure of data". In other words, the ability to change the schema definition in one level could not change the schema definition in the next higher level. Two kinds of Data Independence:

  • Physical Data Independence: Change in physical level could not affect the logical level.
  • Logical Data Independence: Change in logical level could affect the view level.

 

 

 

1540_Data Independence.png


Related Discussions:- Define data independence

Explain outer join, Explain outer join? Outer Join - If there are any...

Explain outer join? Outer Join - If there are any values in one table which do not have corresponding value(s) in the other, in an equi-join which will not be chosen. Such ro

Mis, explain various steps uses in evaluation and maintenance of MIS.

explain various steps uses in evaluation and maintenance of MIS.

Explain deadlock detection and recovery, Explain Deadlock detection and rec...

Explain Deadlock detection and recovery Deadlock Detection - A deadlock is said to take place when there is a circular chain of transaction, every waiting for the release of a

Produce a logical database design for pharma, Using a database design appro...

Using a database design approach of your choice, produce a logical design for Pharma. 1) Your answer must consist of ONE the following: An entity-relationship (ER) diagra

Cases of constraint violations, (1)     Insert into PERSON Violated con...

(1)     Insert into PERSON Violated constraint: - Key constraint Reason: - Primary key 1 already exists in PERSON. Dealing: - DBMS could ask the user to provide valid PER

Aggregation, Aggregation : One limitation of the E-R diagram is that they d...

Aggregation : One limitation of the E-R diagram is that they do not permit representation of relationships between relationships. In such a case the relationship along with its ent

List any eight applications of dbms, List any eight applications of DBMS. ...

List any eight applications of DBMS. a) Universities b) Airlines c) Banking d) Credit card transactions e) Tele communication f) Sales g)Finance h) Manufac

The transactions, The Transactions- A transaction is definite as the unit o...

The Transactions- A transaction is definite as the unit of work in a database system. Database systems that deal with a huge number of transactions are also termed as transaction p

What is the difference between serial and sequential files, What is the dif...

What is the difference between serial and sequential files? How searching is applied on both?    Ans: A serial file is one where the records have been stored in the order where

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd