Define data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Data independence seems that "the application is independent of the access strategy and storage structure of data". In other words, the ability to change the schema definition in one level could not change the schema definition in the next higher level. Two kinds of Data Independence:

  • Physical Data Independence: Change in physical level could not affect the logical level.
  • Logical Data Independence: Change in logical level could affect the view level.

 

 

 

1540_Data Independence.png


Related Discussions:- Define data independence

Complexity- drawbacks of data distribution, Complexity : A distributed DBMS...

Complexity : A distributed DBMS that is available, reliable, and secure is inherently more difficult than a centralised DBMS. Though, adequate data replication is essential to have

What are called multilevel indices, What are called multilevel indices? ...

What are called multilevel indices? Indices with two or more levels are known as multilevel indices.

What are the various symbols used to draw an e-r diagram, What are the vari...

What are the various symbols used to draw an E-R diagram? Explain with the help of an example how weak entity sets are represented in an E-R diagram. Various symbols used to d

How to rearrange classes and operations, Rearrange Classes and Operations ...

Rearrange Classes and Operations Sometimes, the similar operation is defined across different classes and can easily be inherited from a familiar ancestor, but more often oper

Give the general form of sql query, Give the general form of SQL query? ...

Give the general form of SQL query? Select  A1, A2............., An From  R1, R2..............., Rm Where  P

Why a report generator is used, Why a report generator is used ? Report...

Why a report generator is used ? Report generator is used for print files on paper.

Higher normal forms, Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond...

Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond BCNF? Yes, though, these normal forms are not based on the concept of functional dependence. More normalisation is needed if

Explain different addressing modes of 8086, 1. Explain different addressing...

1. Explain different addressing modes of 8086 Explanation of all addressing modes 2. Write a sequence of instructions to exchange two register contents using stack

Structure of distributed database, Structure Of Distributed Database: A di...

Structure Of Distributed Database: A distributed database system haves of a collection of sites, each of which keeps a local databases system. Every site is able to process local

How do you find the final model after iterative analysis, How do you find t...

How do you find the final model after iterative analysis? Why is iterative analysis of any of the problem needed? The final model serves as the base for system architectur

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd