Define data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Data independence seems that "the application is independent of the access strategy and storage structure of data". In other words, the ability to change the schema definition in one level could not change the schema definition in the next higher level. Two kinds of Data Independence:

  • Physical Data Independence: Change in physical level could not affect the logical level.
  • Logical Data Independence: Change in logical level could affect the view level.

 

 

 

1540_Data Independence.png


Related Discussions:- Define data independence

Relationships, Let us first describe the term relationships. What Are Re...

Let us first describe the term relationships. What Are Relationships? A relationship can be defined as: A set of associations or connection, or A rule for communic

Give an example of operations from the state actions, Give an example of op...

Give an example of operations from the State Actions and Activities. For instance, in bank the activity verify account code and verify password

Higher normal forms, Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond...

Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond BCNF? Yes, though, these normal forms are not based on the concept of functional dependence. More normalisation is needed if

Oracle, comparison of oracle RDBMS with MySQL

comparison of oracle RDBMS with MySQL

Explain the togaf framework for enterprise architectures, Question: (a)...

Question: (a) With the help of a diagram, explain the TOGAF framework for enterprise architectures. (b) Where would you position enterprise architectures in an enterpri

Write short notes on tuple relational calculus, Write short notes on tuple ...

Write short notes on tuple relational calculus. The tuple relational calculation is anon procedural query language. It defines the desired information without giving a particul

Benefits and drawbacks of sequential file organisation, Benefits of Sequent...

Benefits of Sequential File Organisation It is quick and efficient when dealing with huge volumes of data that require being processed periodically (batch system). Dra

Define hash files organization, Define Hash files organization a. Hashi...

Define Hash files organization a. Hashing includes computing the address of a data item by calculating a function on the search key value.   b. A hash function h is a functi

Describe the menu based interfaces for web clients browsing, Describe the M...

Describe the Menu based interfaces for web clients or browsing? Menu-Based Interfaces for Web Clients or Browsing - These interfaces present the user along with lists of option

Physical records, Physical Records These are the records that are store...

Physical Records These are the records that are stored in the secondary storage devices. For the database relation, physical records are the group of fields kept in adjacent me

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd