Define clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis?

Clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis is a food borne disease which is frequently reported and is a common cause of illness. The organism Clostridium perfringens is a large (2-8 pm long; 1 pm wide), non-motile, gram positive, obligate anaerobe and spore-forming rod as can be seen in Figure 5.10. The organism does not produce spores while growing in the food but it forms spores when it reaches the intestinal tract.

The spores of C. perfringens can withstand boiling temperatures for up to 6 hours. The optimum temperature for growth is between 43°C to 45"C, whereas, the maximal temperature at which it can grow is 55°C. Its growth gets restricted at the temperatures of about 15-20°C. The vegetative cells of the organism are usually destroyed at the temperatures of 60°C and above.

The strains of C. perfringens are classified into 5 types-A to E, depending on the type of toxin produced. The strains of C. perfringens type A, the spores of which are heat resistant survive at temperatures from 95-100°C for periods of upto one hour. These are responsible for several outbreaks in the United Kingdom. The incubation period for the disease ranges between 8 to 22 hours, but normally the symptoms occur between 8 to 12 hours after the ingestion of contaminated food. The important symptoms are severe abdominal cramps and watery diarrhoea, vomiting is rare. The recovery is usually within 1' or 2 days.


Related Discussions:- Define clostridium perfringens-associated gastroenteritis

How can you convert 147.05mg%, How do you convert 147.05mg% of plasma gluco...

How do you convert 147.05mg% of plasma glucose to mM/L please show work.

Cation exchange capacity, Cation Exchange Capacity The adsorption of a ...

Cation Exchange Capacity The adsorption of a cation by a colloid nucleus or micelle and the accompanying release of one or more ions held by the micelle is termed as 'cation ex

Explain about the term- chroma, Explain about the term- Chroma Chroma is...

Explain about the term- Chroma Chroma is the relative purity or strength of the spectral colour and its numerical value extend from (/0) for neutral colours to (/8) for the stro

Define epithelial tissue, Epithelial tissue the cells in animals which are...

Epithelial tissue the cells in animals which are closely packed in either single or multiple layers, and which cover internal and external surfaces both of the animal body. It is

Determine the type of bandage, Determine the type of bandage The most com...

Determine the type of bandage The most common type of bandage is the gauze bandage, a simple woven strip of material which comes in different widths and lengths.

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil, What is the function of ...

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil? The iris works like the diaphragm of a photographic camera as it has muscles that contract or relax varying the pupil diamete

What is cytogenetics, What is Cytogenetics? Before the advent of modern...

What is Cytogenetics? Before the advent of modern technology, the American biologists Thomas Hunt Morgan, G.W. Beadle, H. Sturtevant, Barbara McClintock, and others contributed

Explain phylum ciliophora, Phylum Ciliophora 1) They have cilia at some...

Phylum Ciliophora 1) They have cilia at some stage in the life-cycle. The cilia are used for locomotion or creating a feeding current. 2) They feed heterotrophically usually

Phylum Echinodermata, define and explain Water vascular system with podia a...

define and explain Water vascular system with podia and tube-feet madreporite mostly present

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd