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Define cardinality and participation constraints on a relationship type, completeness constraint on generalization.
Ans: Cardinality defines the number of entities to which other entity can be related via a relationship set. It may be 1:1, 1: N or M: N.
In a relationship set Participation of an entity set can be total or partial. It is total if each entity participates in the relationship. If only a few entities participate in a relationship after that it is partial.
Completeness constraint may be partial or total. In the case of total every higher level entity must belong to a lower level entity and in the case of partial few higher level entities might not belong to lower level entities.
Example- Search the salary of employees who are not 'ANALYST' but get a salary below than or equal to any people employed as 'ANALYST'. SELECT EMPNO, ENAME, JOB, SAL FROMEMP
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