Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

State the important role of microorganisms, State the important role of mic...

State the important role of microorganisms The important role of microorganisms was recognised as early as 1838, when J.B. Boussingeutt a French agricultural chemist observed t

Define excretion of methyl malonic acid in urine, Define Excretion of Methy...

Define Excretion of Methyl malonic acid in urine (Methyl malonil aciduria)? Methyl malonic acid is found only in traces in normal urine (1-2 mg/day). In vitamin  B 12 deficie

Importance of nutritional needs for management of emergency, Define Importa...

Define Importance of nutritional requirements for management of emergencies? Knowledge of nutritional requirements for management of emergencies is therefore, important due to

What do you mean by binomial system in binomial nomenclature, Q. What do yo...

Q. What do you mean by Binomial system in binomial nomenclature? In the previous sections we have outlined the concepts of binomial nomenclature at International level and the

Introduction of formation of soil, FORMATION OF SOIL Evolution of Eart...

FORMATION OF SOIL Evolution of Earth took place five to eight billion years ago when it was a red hot magma (molten rock). It took millions of years for the magma to cool down

Variability in populations, Variability refers to the differences in herita...

Variability refers to the differences in heritable traits exhibited by the individuals of a species. One of the major contributions of Darwin to the study of evolution was his book

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy, What is the role of pharmacologi...

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy in the treatment of peri implantitis. Pharmacological therapy for patients presenting with an ailing implant involves subgingival irri

Urine analysis, Urine analysis - microhematuria with or without proteinuria...

Urine analysis - microhematuria with or without proteinuria may be seen. ECG - All patients with suspected IE should have baseline and follow up ECG which may reveal conduction

Etiological factor of peptic ulcer, Q. Etiological factor of peptic ulcer? ...

Q. Etiological factor of peptic ulcer? Peptic ulcer results when the neural and hormonal abnormality disrupts the factors that normally maintain mucosal integrity and permit pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd