Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Pennetula, Characters of pennetula

Characters of pennetula

Porifera, what are the general characteristicss of porifera

what are the general characteristicss of porifera

Darwins theory of natural selection, Darwins theory of natural selection is...

Darwins theory of natural selection is considered a paradigm shift--a theory that has wide-ranging effects. Describe some of the advantages that this theory offered scientists once

What is rhizopus - fungi, What is Rhizopus - Fungi? Rhizopus is a commo...

What is Rhizopus - Fungi? Rhizopus is a common laboratory contaminant. It is a spoiling mould and found frequently on the surface of bread, fruits and vegetables. It can grow a

Explain the polycarbonate nucleopore filtre, Explain the Polycarbonate Nucl...

Explain the Polycarbonate Nucleopore Filtre? A given sample is filtered through a membrane filter, usually polycarbonate nucleopore filter with a pore size that will retain bac

How rb proteins phosphorylation affects the cell cycle, How Rb protein's ph...

How Rb protein's phosphorylation state affects the cell cycle and cancer progression. please put link or citation of where you find information.

Causes of oesophagitis, Q. Causes of oesophagitis? The causes include t...

Q. Causes of oesophagitis? The causes include tissue erosion by hydrocliloric acid (EIC1) and pepsin, with symptoms of substernal burning, cramping, pressure sensation or sever

Describe the nature of the enzymes, Describe the nature of the enzymes invo...

Describe the nature of the enzymes involved in the phosphorylation of glucose Phosphorylation of glucose: Glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate since phosphorylated inter

Genetically modified foods-maize, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Zoology, type study of polystomella

type study of polystomella

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd