Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?
A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:
1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.
2. It provides protection against dessication.
3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.
4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.
5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.
6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.
1) What is the effect of increase temperature on a non enzyme catalyzed reaction? 2) What are the effects of increased temperature on an enzyme catalyzed reaction?
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) - These drugs are direct, non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Combinations of an NNRTI with NRTIs
Define Key Concepts and Facts of Polysaccharides? 1. All polysaccharides contain several monosaccharide units. 2. All monosaccharide units are joined to each other by glycosidi
EXPLAIN IN DETAILS FEEDING MECHANISM IN MAN.
The major component of food is protein. The proteins ingested as part of our diet are not the same proteins required by the body, nor can large molecules be absorbed from the gut.
Polymerase chain reaction already has extremely widespread applications and new uses are being devised on a regular basis. Some and definitely not all of the applications are given
How can coacervates be formed of phospholipids or polypeptides? Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules, i.e., they present a polar portion and a nonpolar portion. In contact w
phyla of animal like protists that have free living members
What is peristomium. Describe? The segment behind the prostomium in annelids which contains the oral opening. This segment like the prostomium isn't a true segment and has no s
Define protein requirements of Preschoolers? For Preschoolers the protein requirements of children of various age groups are computed by the factorial method as employed by FAO
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd