Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Explain nutritional management for neuro trauma patients, Define Feeding an...

Define Feeding and Nutritional Management for Neuro trauma? The main objective of nutritional management is to counteract the hypermetabolism associated with inflammation. The

Importance of forests - fuel wood, Importance of Forests - Fuel Wood T...

Importance of Forests - Fuel Wood The forests are renewable resources which provide us a wide variety of commodities. For man, forests have been a source of recreation and the

Determine the functional food in europe, Determine the Functional Food in E...

Determine the Functional Food in Europe? Functional foods are: Conventional/everyday foods consumed as a part of the normal diet; Composed of naturally-occurring co

Classification, what is binomial nomenclature? What are the importance of i...

what is binomial nomenclature? What are the importance of it?

What is lactation, What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and prog...

What is Lactation? High levels of estrogens and progesterone during pregnancy stimulate the breasts to develop prior to lactation, or milk production. At the same time, levels

Define sample preparation for haemoglobin content in blood, Define Sample P...

Define Sample Preparation for Haemoglobin Content in Blood Wipe the index finger or middle finger with a cotton swab soaked in spirit. Prick the finger with a lancet op

Transplantation, Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or p...

Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recip

Describe the non direct approach, Q. Describe the Non Direct Approach? ...

Q. Describe the Non Direct Approach? The counsellor's participation is minimal; here the counsellee freely expresses. The counsellor pays attention to the emotion and attitudes

Vitamin a requirements of school children and adolescents, Determine Vitami...

Determine Vitamin A requirements of school children and adolescents? The vitamin A requirement of children and adolescents has been computed from growth curve interpolation dat

Describe the typical composition of a virus, The human immune system has de...

The human immune system has developed diverse, coordinated methods of resisting and destroying viruses. a.  Describe the typical composition of a virus. Why are viruses not clas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd