Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Regulation of ammonia assimilation, Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation ...

Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation Heterotrophic bacteria like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes induce the operation of GS-glutamate synthase pathway of ammonia assim

Which respiratory adaptations or organs do, Q. Which respiratory adaptation...

Q. Which respiratory adaptations or organs do aquatic and terrestrial arthropods respectively present? In crustaceans, typical aquatic beings, there are richly vascularized gil

Vitamins, Which vitamin is useful for the clotting of blood?

Which vitamin is useful for the clotting of blood?

Short-term and long-term effects of forest destruction, List the short-term...

List the short-term and long-term effects of forest destruction  (a) on hillsides, (b) in the tropics.  (a) Deforestation on hillsides exposes the soil to erosion by rain and l

What characteristics distinguish fungi from plants, What characteristics di...

What characteristics distinguish fungi from plants? Fungi contain some unicellular forms, but plants do not; most plants are autotrophic, but all fungi are heterotrophic. Fungi

What is computerised tomography, What is Computerised tomography Comput...

What is Computerised tomography Computerised tomography (CT, but also known as computerised axial tomography, or CAT) provides structural images. To generate brain scans, low l

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptation in animals to aquatic environment In the aquatic environment animals are confronted with the problem of excess water. Freshwater and marine animals try to

What is root cap, What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure ...

What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It defends the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surrounds the tip

Respiratory organ, . which is the main part of respiratory organ?

. which is the main part of respiratory organ?

Why the av node of a mammalian heart is destroyed, The AV node of a mammali...

The AV node of a mammalian heart is destroyed. A. A depolarization in a cell in the left atrium will cause a depolarization of a cell in the left ventricle. B. The contracti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd