Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Polarity - root and shoot morphogenesis, Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphoge...

Polarity - Root and Shoot Morphogenesis Polarity is defined as having a difference (morphological, physiological or both) between the two ends of an axis or cells. This is lar

What are brief descriptions test hypothesis, What are brief descriptions of...

What are brief descriptions of how you could test hypothesis. or how would you know if your hypothesis is testable?

Explain gum tragacanth, Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation o...

Gum Tragacanth  Gum tragacanth, the exudation of Astragalus species, is defined as the "dried gummy exudate" obtained from Astragalus gummifer Labillardiere. Gum tragacanth is

What are the major cellular features of fungi, Q. What are the major cellul...

Q. What are the major cellular features of fungi? There are pluricellular and unicellular fungi. All fungi are heterotrophs and eukaryotes. Fungi have cells with cell wall m

Iodine - mineral elements, IODINE The element is available is drinking ...

IODINE The element is available is drinking water, vegetables and fish. Table salts are also compulsorily iodized to provide iodine in the diet. All sea foods are rich in

What is nucleotides, If 15% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule contain gu...

If 15% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule contain guanine, what percentage of the nucleotides having each of the other three bases? Describe your reasoning. As guanine and cy

Explain the protein energy malnutrition (pem), Explain the Protein Energy M...

Explain the Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)? Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is the deficiency of macronutrients or energy and protein in the diet and forms the most import

Energy transformation, ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthes...

ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthesis radiant energy is converted into chemical energy by green plants. In biluminiscent organisms .e.g glow worm, noctilluca &

What are the glucagon receptors in the plasma membranes, Which of the follo...

Which of the following serves as an effector, or as part of an effector, that functions in a negative feedback system? A. Glucagon Receptors in the plasma membranes of alpha-is

Crustacea - feeding and digestion in arthropods, Crustacea - Feeding and Di...

Crustacea - Feeding and Digestion in Arthropods Branchiopods (Anacostraca) give a good instance for filter feeding mechanism. The appendages are of foliaceous type (leaf-like)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd