Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

The cell, how does autophagy help in converting a tadpole larva into an adu...

how does autophagy help in converting a tadpole larva into an adult amphibian

What is genomics , We are living in an unprecedented age of biological ...

We are living in an unprecedented age of biological discovery and the application of biological knowledge.   Programmed DNA sequencing delivered, in the year of  2001 over the 2.6

Explain the history of animal taxonomy, Explain the History of Animal Taxon...

Explain the History of Animal Taxonomy? The beginning of animal taxonomy was made by Aristotle (384-322 B.C.). He extensively studied about anatomy, embryology, habit and ecolo

What is the most likely source of error in the study, In a cohort study tha...

In a cohort study that found an association between alcohol consumption and bladder cancer, 20,000 middle-aged men were asked about their drinking habits and then tracked for five

Define reagents for seliwanoff test, Define Reagents for seliwanoff's tes...

Define Reagents for seliwanoff's test? - Sugar solutions of glucose, fructose, galactose, lactose, maltose, sucrose and starch - Resorcinol in dilute hydrochloric acid (1:

Define essential parts of photocolorimeter - sample cuvettes, Define Essent...

Define Essential Parts of Photocolorimeter - Sample Cuvettes? For accurate and precise reading, cuvette must be transparent, clean, devoid of any scratches and there should be

Congestive heart failure, In native-valve IE, acute CHF occurs more frequen...

In native-valve IE, acute CHF occurs more frequently in aortic-valve infections (29 per cent) than with mitral (20 per cent) or tricuspid disease (8 per cent). CHF may develop acut

Causes of cancer, Causes of Cancer We know earlier that a malignant tu...

Causes of Cancer We know earlier that a malignant tumor is a large aggregation of cancer cells, all of them descended from a single founder cell that was once a normal cell wi

State the terms complete alimentary tract, State the terms complete aliment...

State the terms complete alimentary tract, complete digestive tract and complete gut? A digestive tract which has an anal and oral opening. This adaptation allowed for a linear

Which term explains flow characteristic of blood, Which of the below terms ...

Which of the below terms is used to explain the study of factors which influence flow characteristics of blood as it moves through the body? Is it: a) Anginology b) Hemodyna

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd