Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Define factors which may lead to errors in count, Define Factors Which May ...

Define Factors Which May Lead To Errors in Count? There are many factors, which may lead to errors in count. (i) Counts may be low if the agar medium used in the technique d

Ventilation of tracheal system - diffusion, Ventilation of Tracheal System ...

Ventilation of Tracheal System - Diffusion Gaseous exchange due to diffusion generally takes care of the oxygen needs of most small insects. Similarly fairly large but inactiv

Describe about the therapies of illicit drugs, Describe about the therapies...

Describe about the therapies of illicit drugs do to the brain Despite recent availability of new therapies for addiction, only a small proportion of people who need treatment

Difference between anaerobic and aerobic beings, Q. What is the difference ...

Q. What is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic beings? Anaerobic organisms are those that live or can live under oxygen-lacking environments and Aerobic organisms are

Planning and implementing nursing care-nephrotic syndrome, Planning of Nurs...

Planning of Nursing Care   Promote nonnal urinary pattern or releive  excess  fluid  Administer medication  as prescribed  Protect the children from secondary  infecti

Explain in brief about life style modification, Explain in brief about Life...

Explain in brief about Life style modification Life style modification in simpler words, means  diet control and doing exercises. Diet control and exercise should be planned on

If the protein binds to any other proteins, You are studying a gene, and it...

You are studying a gene, and its effects on skin cells. You want to find out A) If the protein made encoded by this gene binds to DNA in a particular place B) if the protein binds

What are toxic effects of lectins or haemagglutinins, What are toxic effect...

What are toxic effects of lectins or haemagglutinins? Well, these can cause growth inhibition in animals and diarrhoea, nausea, bloating and vomiting in case of human beings. W

Coral reefs, Coral reefs form in clear warm tropical seas and are particula...

Coral reefs form in clear warm tropical seas and are particularly well developed in the South Pacific. They are formed by accumulation in calcarious skeletons of tiny colonial anim

What is lipids, Define lipids 'lipids' defines substances as oils, fats...

Define lipids 'lipids' defines substances as oils, fats and waxes which can be only characterized by a large array of properties.  They are in general: -  coming from plant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd