Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Anomalies related to oral cavity, Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity   Un...

Anomalies Related to Oral Cavity   Under these anomalies we will briefly discuss the cleft lip and cleft palate.  You must have seen and/or nursed a baby born with a cut on

Food gathering and hunting , Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gatherin...

Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gathering and Hunting In order to live, man needed to eat and to protect himself from the weather and animals.  For both purposes he found it

Genetic code be qualified as a "degenerate code", Q. Why can the genetic co...

Q. Why can the genetic code be qualified as a "degenerate code"? The genetic code is a degenerate code because there are amino acids codified by more than one type of codon, it

Selection of coal, Better coal should have following characteristics (1)...

Better coal should have following characteristics (1)   It should have high calorific value. (2)   It should have low moisture content. (3)   It should have low ash  conte

Adenosine diphosphate (adp), ADP is lower energy form of ATP, containing tw...

ADP is lower energy form of ATP, containing two (in spite of the three in ATP) phosphate groups attached to the adenine base and ribose sugar.

Gastrulation, GAS T RUL A TIO N - Morphogenic movements are occure...

GAS T RUL A TIO N - Morphogenic movements are occured. 3 germinal layers are formed. Ectoderm, endoderm & mesoderm. Endoderm is formed first. Mesoderm is formed in the

What is meant by gene expression, What is meant by Gene Expression? The...

What is meant by Gene Expression? The synthesis of protein under the influence of gene is called Gene Expression. All human cells are derived from a single cell, fertilized egg

Microbiology, Assume that after washing your hands, you leave ten bacteria ...

Assume that after washing your hands, you leave ten bacteria cells on a new bar of soap. You then decide to do a plate count of the soap after it was left in the soap dish for 24 h

What are the five kingdoms, Q. What are the five kingdoms into which living...

Q. What are the five kingdoms into which living beings are divided? And which group of living being is out of this classification? The five kingdoms of living beings are the ki

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd