Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

How are the antibodies against the rh factor formed, How are the antibodies...

How are the antibodies against the Rh factor formed? Anti-Rh antibodies are made by humoral immune response. When an Rh- individual makes contact with the Rh factor this is rec

Explain injection rate and volume, Q. Explain Injection Rate and Volume? ...

Q. Explain Injection Rate and Volume? This is best achieved by injecting directly into the ventricular chamber. Midcavitary position of the catheter ensures that there is no ve

What are the allele frequencies, You observe the following numbers of indiv...

You observe the following numbers of individuals of each genotype in a population: AA 700 Aa 200 aa 100 a.) what are the observed genotype frequencies in this populaiton?

Pasteur''s experiment, Louis Pasteur (1860-1862) French): Even after th...

Louis Pasteur (1860-1862) French): Even after the experiments of Spallanzani, the conflict of a biogenesis and biogenesis continued well into the middle of 19 th century till

Nocardiosis, Nocardiosis Nocardiae are aerobic, saprophytic, gram-posi...

Nocardiosis Nocardiae are aerobic, saprophytic, gram-positive, partially acid-fast filamentous bacteria. Currently, there are 30 species included within the genus. Members of

Coelentrates, classification of coelenterats?

classification of coelenterats?

How you show that yeast acts on sugar, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Types of tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate, Q. Which types of...

Q. Which types of tissue have the greatest capacity to regenerate? Epithelial and connective tissues have the greatest capacity to regenerate. In injuries andsmall wounds, epit

Explain fomivirsen, Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense olig...

Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense oligonu- cleotide, is FDA-approved for intravitreal treatment of CMV retinitis in HIV-infected patients who cannot tolerate or ha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd