Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Bacteria anerobic respiration, how does the bacteria clostrium tetani respi...

how does the bacteria clostrium tetani respire anerobically

Determine the functions of vitamin c, Determine the Functions of Vitamin C?...

Determine the Functions of Vitamin C? The vitamin C is involved in several physiological and biochemical functions in the body. Ascorbate is the biochemically active form of t

Causes of variation, CAUSE S OF VARIATION - Effect of environmental co...

CAUSE S OF VARIATION - Effect of environmental conditions Change in the gene pattern like - (a) Random distribution of homologous genes in meiosis (b) Crossing over

Industrial effluents - causes of water pollution, Industrial Effluents - Ca...

Industrial Effluents - Causes of Water Pollution Most industrial operations produce effluents that are discharged into nearby river or any other water body. The industrial eff

Myocardial contractility, Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central...

Inspiration decreases the pressure in the central veins and thus increases the pressure gradient between the peripheral and central veins thus augmenting venous return. Skeletal mu

Briefly explain about archenteron and blastopore, Q. What are the archenter...

Q. What are the archenteron and the blastopore? What is the stage of the embryonic development in which these structures are formed? What are the destinations of the archenteron an

Explain about the autodispensor, Explain about the Autodispensor? This ...

Explain about the Autodispensor? This is used to transfer accurate quantities of liquids that are difficult to pipette like concentrated acids, alkalis, etc. You will also use

Male reproductive disorders-absence of vesicular glands, Absence of vesicul...

Absence of vesicular glands In some bulls the vesicular glands are either absent or hypoplastic also sometimes accompanied by poorly developed ampullae. A characteristic sympt

Explain keshan disease caused by selenium deficiency, Explain Keshan diseas...

Explain Keshan disease caused by Selenium deficiency? It is a cardiomyopathy (disease of the myocardium, involving heart muscle) that was identified to affect children and wome

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd