Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Why alkaline phosphatases use water as a second substrate, Alkaline Phospha...

Alkaline Phosphatases use water as a second substrate. Why do we still treat their kinetics as if they were for a single-substrate reaction?

Corticosteroid, Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressiv...

Corticosteroid Anti-inflammatory and immuno suppressive. Route: Oral, parental, dose as prescribed. Side-effects: sodium and fluid retention, potassium and ca

Why influenza activity is mandatory in the united states, Healthcare provid...

Healthcare provider reporting of influenza activity is mandatory in the United States.

What are the hormones that release of the female gamete, What are the hormo...

What are the hormones that promote the release of the female gamete from the follicle and at which day of the menstrual cycle does this phenomenon happen? What is this event called

External morphology of human heart, EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle ...

EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle 2 in number at broad area. Both are small, flap like cover ventricles like caps i.e. auricular appendix . It's skeleton is made up of mus

Explain materials for root end filling- amalgam, Explain Materials for Root...

Explain Materials for Root End Filling- Amalgam a) Its radiopacity is the better than any other REF materials b) Greatest amount of leakage! c) Corrosion, and significant

Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient, Q. Issues to b...

Q. Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient ? Issues to be discussed · Counselling at Diagnosis · Diabetes is Controllable · Counselling for Day

Explain database search, Database Search: Once an open reading frame or th...

Database Search: Once an open reading frame or the partial amino acid sequence has been pre-determined, the investigator compares sequence with others in the databases using a com

Mycotic aneurysms, They result from septic embolization of vegetations to t...

They result from septic embolization of vegetations to the arterial vasa vasorum or the intraluminal space, with subsequent spread of infection through the intima and outward throu

Define the public nutrition, Define the Public Nutrition Public nutriti...

Define the Public Nutrition Public nutrition is concerned with improving nutrition in populations in both poor and industrialized countries, linking with continuity and public

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd