Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

How is oil droplet different from micelles, How is oil droplet different fr...

How is oil droplet different from micelles? Also describe the chemical make-up of each.

What ions must a plant obtain from the soil, What ions must a plant obtain ...

What ions must a plant obtain from the soil in order to make (a) ATP, (b) chlorophyll?   (a) To create ATP (adenosine triphosphate) a plant requires a supply of phosphate io

For many of the mammalian hox genes, For many of the mammalian Hox genes, i...

For many of the mammalian Hox genes, it has been possible to determine that some of them are more similar to one of the insect HOM-C genes than to the others. Describe an experimen

What is the intracellular digestion, Q What is the intracellular digestion?...

Q What is the intracellular digestion? Cellular digestion or Intracellular digestion is the breaking in the interior of the cell of big molecules coming from outside or even fr

Explain nutritional and functional role of aluminium, Minerals :- Aluminium...

Minerals :- Aluminium                Food Source       Low and variable in foods, component of some antacids and leavening agents Nutritional Functional role Possib

Pathophysiology of chronic wasting disease, Q. Pathophysiology of Chronic w...

Q. Pathophysiology of Chronic wasting disease? We all know that heart attack i.e. myocardial infarction is not the beginning but a last stage representing acute clinical manife

Group of the phylum chordata, Q. What is the group of the phylum Chordata t...

Q. What is the group of the phylum Chordata that first colonized the terrestrial environment? From which habitat did they come? Partially aquatic partially terrestrial animals,

Detecting and resolving discrepancies, Detecting and resolving discrepancie...

Detecting and resolving discrepancies: Since the information selected to enter consciousness is usually about changes in the external and internal worlds, when there is a discrepan

Instance of negative feedback of the homeostatic regulation, Q. What is an ...

Q. What is an instance of negative feedback of the homeostatic regulation? Negative feedback happens when the response to a given action generates an effect that inhibits that

Poverty and malnutrition, Poverty and Malnutrition Poverty and malnutr...

Poverty and Malnutrition Poverty and malnutrition are closely related. As noted before, many elementary aspects of being poor like hunger, inadequate health care, unhygienic l

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd