Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Proteins of plant origin - seed proteins, Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed P...

Proteins of Plant Origin - Seed Proteins Seed Proteins: Although a large number of plants produce seeds having protein contents in excess of 15%, only a few are utilized for fo

Name the two groups of nephrons, Name the two groups of nephrons on the bas...

Name the two groups of nephrons on the basis of their position in the kidney. How are they different from each other? a) How is the halophyte Rhizophora adapted to survive in i

Deficiency diseases-ketosis, Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia...

Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia or ketonaemia is a multifactorial disorder that commonly occurs in dairy cows and buffaloes immediately after calving or in early lac

State the basic properties of light, Question 1 State the basic propert...

Question 1 State the basic properties of light. Discuss the special features of ultra-microscopy and phase contrast microscopy Question 2 What are ultrasonic waves.

Explain total parenteral nutrition, Explain Total Parenteral Nutrition OPN)...

Explain Total Parenteral Nutrition OPN) It is a method of providing, complete nutritional support in which  the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is bypassed by introducing assimilab

Define age as a determinants of nutrient requirements, Define Age as a dete...

Define Age as a determinants of nutrient requirements? Age: Requirements change with increasing age between birth and maturity. Nutrient requirements per unit body weight are h

How are the epithelial tissues classified, How are the epithelial tissues c...

How are the epithelial tissues classified? The epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells that form it (epithelial cells may be cuboidal, columnar, o

Describe ps with atrial right to left shunt in details, Describe PS With At...

Describe PS With Atrial Right To Left shunt in details? This group of patients has cyanosis due to light to left shunt at atrial level. The diminution in PA pressure and PBF ma

Phototropism - root and shoot morphogenesis, Phototropism - Root and Shoot ...

Phototropism - Root and Shoot Morphogenesis  Paratonic growth movement of part of a plant in response to light, e.g. bending of stems of indoor plants towards a window, brough

Explain the sponge method, Explain the Sponge Method? In the sponge met...

Explain the Sponge Method? In the sponge method, sterilized sponge with 45 x 5 cm contact surface and free from antimicrobial agent is used. Aseptically, it is moistened with 1

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd