Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

How different are gymnosperms from bryophytes, How different are gymnosperm...

How different are gymnosperms from bryophytes and pteridophytes? Gymnosperms are not cryptogamic as bryophytes and pteridophytes are. They are phanerogamic and so they form flo

Clinical manifestation and diagnosis of pericardiocentesis, Clinical Manife...

Clinical Manifestation Occurs over an extended time period and mimic those of CHF and corpulmonale. Dyspnea on exertion, dependent odema, ascitis, fatigue, anorexia and weight

Role of carbohydrates in dyslipidemia, Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipid...

Q. Role of Carbohydrates in dyslipidemia? It is important to know about these carbohydrates, as they all differ in their digestive properties. The rate of absorption is variabl

Define tubular-dorsal nervous system, Q. How can the tubular-dorsal nervous...

Q. How can the tubular-dorsal nervous system in chordates be compared to the nervous pattern present in invertebrates? In chordates the nervous system is dorsal and highly ceph

Kuch, how vagina is inserted in cock

how vagina is inserted in cock

Define food quality factors and their measurement, Define Food quality fact...

Define Food quality factors and their measurement? Appearance; textural, flavour, nutritional, sanitary and keeping factors; quality standards, objective and organoleptic evalu

Explain free water - water found in food, Explain Free Water - Water Found ...

Explain Free Water - Water Found in Food? Water which is bound by such minute forces, that its vapour pressure is equal to the vapour pressure of pure water. It can be found as

What are the major significant organic molecules for humans, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the major significant organic molecules for living beings? Ans. There are many types of organic molecules that are important for the living beings. Particularl

Illustrate disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, Q. Illustrate Disorders...

Q. Illustrate Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract? A host of disorders associated with a part or entire of the gastrointestinal tract. The important and the most frequent o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd