Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

What is thermoregulation in cold, What is Thermoregulation in Cold? Hea...

What is Thermoregulation in Cold? Heat production parallels the increase in O 2 uptake, the magnitude of which depends on the muscle mass .engaged in slivering or work and the

Show the communication process steps, Q. Show the Communication process ste...

Q. Show the Communication process steps? Planning - Set goals. - Make a plan with alternatives. - Allow the counsellee to select a alternative which is feasible.

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, the...

Carbohydrates These form about 1%part of protoplasm, they are comparatively simpler compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:2:1 The ratio hydrogen to oxygen is

Anaphase, Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  wit...

Anaphase This  phase is of shortest duration. It  begins  with  a sudden  separation  of the two chromatids of each   due  to splitting   of its centromere and  then a slow mov

Explain clinical dietetics, Explain Clinical Dietetics Clinical Dietet...

Explain Clinical Dietetics Clinical Dietetics   is  the  application of dietetics  in  a  hospital  or Health care institutional  setting. Clinical dietetics focuses on an ind

Effects of cardiac output and hormones, Excluding the effects of cardiac ou...

Excluding the effects of cardiac output and hormones, describe the other factors that may affect blood pressure and blood flow in a middle-aged man who is exercising in an aerobics

Define about iodine metabolism, Define about Iodine Metabolism? Now, we...

Define about Iodine Metabolism? Now, we will very briefly study how iodine is absorbed, distributed in the body and ' excreted out. Like other nutrients, dietary iodide is eith

Give detail explanation about swimming, Give detail explanation about Swimm...

Give detail explanation about Swimming Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. Swimming can improve the posture and circulation. It is a healthy activity. There are certain

Describe methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile, Q What are halophi...

Q What are halophile, methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile? There are three peculiar types of archaebacteria the halophile archaebacteria only survive in salt-rich en

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd