Define capsule staining (anthony staining method), Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Capsule Staining (Anthony Staining Method)?

A rigid, well-organized gelatinous layer called capsule is present outside the cell wall of many bacteria e.g. Streptococus pneumoniae, Clostridium perfringens and Klebsiella pneumoniae. It is mostly made up of polysaccharide (homo or hetero-polysaccharide) though in few it is proteinaceous in nature, e.g., in Bacillus anthracis it consists of poly-D-glutamic acid. The ability to form capsule is genetically determined. Capsule is not required for reproduction or growth of bacteria though it confers several advantages:

1. It protects the bacteria from phagocytosis by host phagocytes, so it contributes to the virulence of bacteria, e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae.

2. It provides protection against dessication.

3. It helps the bacteria in attachment to host tissues e.g. in Streptococcus mutans capsule helps in attachment to the surface of the teeth and thus causing dental caries.

4. Capsule may be used as a source of nutrition by S. mutans.

5. Viscosity of a capsule may help in inhibiting the movement of nutrients out of the cell.

6. Capsule also exclude bacterial viruses and most hydrophobic toxic materials such as detergents.


Related Discussions:- Define capsule staining (anthony staining method)

Aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise, Q. What happens when t...

Q. What happens when the oxygen supply is inadequate to maintain aerobic cellular respiration during muscle exercise? If oxygen from myoglobin or hemoglobin is not enough for t

What is the cost-benefit relationship, What is the cost-benefit relationshi...

What is the cost-benefit relationship regarding sewage treatment as a method to fight water pollution? To treat sewage is much cheaper for society. The non treated sewage pollu

Illustrate the confer processivity on dna polymerase, Which of the followin...

Which of the following best defines the reasons why the sliding clamp is able to confer processivity on DNA polymerase and not DNA primase? A. The sliding clamp coats the templ

Formation of gemmules, Formation of Gemmules Throughout the formation...

Formation of Gemmules Throughout the formation of gemmules, masses of food - laden amoebocytes called archaeocytes feed on other cells and lay down in within them. They get s

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

What is plant transpiration, What is plant transpiration? What are the two ...

What is plant transpiration? What are the two main types of plant transpiration process? Which of them is more significant in volume? Transpiration is the loss of water from th

Hypoglycaemic treatment, Hypoglycaemic coma is a medical emergency. A loss ...

Hypoglycaemic coma is a medical emergency. A loss of consciousness is due to low sugar level. Patient should immediately be given biscuits, chocolates, sweet, fruit. If unconscious

How protons, Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they...

Give definitions of atomic number and atomic mass and how they relate to protons, neutrons, and electrons in neutral atoms?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd