Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Pneumonia, Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in which th...

Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory process in which there is consolidation in lung caused by exudates filing the alveolar spaces. Gas exchange cannot take place in the c

Invertebrates, 1) What are some characteristics that define the lifestyle o...

1) What are some characteristics that define the lifestyle of a parasitic nematode? 2) What are beneficial nematodes? Discuss their significance

Explain alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables, Alterations occurri...

Alterations occurring in fruits and vegetables You may already be aware that fruits and vegetables vary greatly in their chemical composition. Though, some generalizations are

Movement of molecules into and out of a cell, how does a plasma membrane re...

how does a plasma membrane regulate movement of molecules into and out of a cell? is it polarity, integrity, permeability, or solubility? these are my choices

How to placing the implants in immature grafted, Placing the Implants in Im...

Placing the Implants in Immature Grafted Sites One of the most common causes of prosthetically related implant failure is believed to be the too rapid loading of the implant su

Lotic ecosystems rivers, Lotic Ecosystems Rivers The lotic or flowing...

Lotic Ecosystems Rivers The lotic or flowing water habitats include rivers streams, brooks etc. The most outstanding features of such habitats is the continuously flowing wat

What is the significance of the -r group, Q. What is the significance of th...

Q. What is the significance of the -R group (variable radical) in an amino acid molecule? The -R group, also known as lateral chain, is the variable part of the amino acid mole

Homo habilis, Two important human fossils that throw much light on the huma...

Two important human fossils that throw much light on the human ancestory were discovered in .Olduvai beds in Africa and in central Java respectively. Although the development of bi

Excretion in cockroach, EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic....

EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic. Excretory organs are malphighian tubules. 60-150 in 6-8 groups. In each group 10-15. Yellow coloured, blind tube, open in gut

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd