Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Show the impressions at first - Transitional Restorations, Q. Show the Impr...

Q. Show the Impressions at first - Transitional Restorations? The dental technique will have modified the abutment to the desired shape and will now be able to fabricate the tr

Causes of malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease, Q. Causes of Malnutri...

Q. Causes of Malnutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease? The causes of malnutrition include: • Decreased oral intake, which can be disease induced due to abdominal pain, dia

Prototheria, prototherians are unfinished mammals

prototherians are unfinished mammals

What is peripheral vein feeding, What is Peripheral Vein Feeding Intrav...

What is Peripheral Vein Feeding Intravenous feeding is a method of  providing parenteral nutrition when a  patient cannot take in food or formula through the gastrointestinal

Effect on microbial growth and activity, Effect on Microbial Growth and Act...

Effect on Microbial Growth and Activity Bacteria require higher aw for growth than fungi. Gram-negative bacteria have higher requirements than gram positives. Most spoilage ba

Episode of diarrhoea, An episode of diarrhoea can be acute (recent origin) ...

An episode of diarrhoea can be acute (recent origin) or chronic (extended duration and repeated episodes) in nature. You may recall reading in the Food Microbiology ans Safety Cour

Describe in brief about failing implant, Describe in brief about failing im...

Describe in brief about failing implant The failing implant may show evidence of pocketing, bleeding upon probing, purulence, and indicates the bone loss patterns are progressi

Antinutritional factors, Antinutritional factors Unconventional feed resou...

Antinutritional factors Unconventional feed resources including many agriculture by-products are rich in  antinutrients and toxic constituents, and tannins being the most widely o

Explain the micronutrients requirements during sepsis, Explain the Micronut...

Explain the Micronutrients Requirements during Sepsis Micronutrients: The requirement of almost all vitamins and certain mineral increases due to infection and inflammation. In

Animals - rapidly flowing waters, Animals - Rapidly Flowing Waters In ...

Animals - Rapidly Flowing Waters In the exposed rock surface habitats only those organisms are found which have efficient mechanisms for staying in one place. In fact despite

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd