Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Effects of noise - noise pollution, Effects of Noise - Noise Pollution ...

Effects of Noise - Noise Pollution Noise can affect in the following three ways: Interferes with communication, Diminishes hearing and Affects health and even

Defition of soap, what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes informa...

what SOAP is: Subjective - The data includes information obtained from the patient or the patient's family regarding the problem. Objective dat a - the data is gathered  f

Economic development and health, Economic Development and Health The c...

Economic Development and Health The contribution of good health to improved growth and development prospects (or its opposite i.e. the contribution of poor health to reduced e

Thermodynamics and cell shapes, Thermodynamics and Cell Shapes Why are...

Thermodynamics and Cell Shapes Why are protoplasts (cells devoid of cell wall) spherical? Why are most of the unicellular organisms (prokaryotes and eukaryotes) spherical? A s

Digitalis glycosides, The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active p...

The digitalis glycosides are the only orally active positive inotropic agents currently available. The positive inotropic occurs through inhibition of the enzyme Na + -K + -ATPase

Determine general principles of allergy management, Determine General Princ...

Determine General Principles of Allergy Management? The four general principles of allergy management include: 1.  Avoid factors that cause symptoms. 2.  Use appropriate

Termination and follow-up in diabetes mellitus, Q. Termination and Follow-u...

Q. Termination and Follow-up in diabetes mellitus? After plan is implemented, you have to assess the progress. Slowly start winding up the contact with the client and the famil

Gastrulation in some animals, Gastrulation in some Animals As mentione...

Gastrulation in some Animals As mentioned before gastrulation marks the beginning of morphogenesis that is development of body form and organisation of cells in the embryo. By

Define protein requirements of preschoolers, Define protein requirements of...

Define protein requirements of Preschoolers? For Preschoolers the protein requirements of children of various age groups are computed by the factorial method as employed by FAO

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd