Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

The mitochondria contain their own dna, Why do you think the mitochondria c...

Why do you think the mitochondria contain their own DNA (circular) and have a double membrane?

Nomenclature, who proposed the trinominal nomenclature

who proposed the trinominal nomenclature

Explain the scaling instrumentation of prothesis, Scaling Instrumentation o...

Scaling Instrumentation of prothesis Although stainless steel is generally the most effective material for removing calculus, it cannot be used with implants, because it scratc

Explain the integrity of cells, When lipid is added to a solution of a dete...

When lipid is added to a solution of a detergent in water, the detergent breaks up large globules of the lipid into much smaller globules. What effect do you think a detergent woul

#classification of parasitic protozoa.., most recent classification of para...

most recent classification of parasitic protozoa with its general characters

Enumerate the term diagnosis of epilepsy, State the diagnosis of epilepsy ...

State the diagnosis of epilepsy A diagnosis of epilepsy is usually confirmed by an EEG. In some epileptics, however, seizures are difficult to demonstrate in this way, except u

Explain apoptosis, Changes those are associated with programmed cell death,...

Changes those are associated with programmed cell death, containing release of apoptotic bodies, blebbing, and nuclear fragmentation.

What hormone can be used to overcome jet lag?, Q. What hormone can be used ...

Q. What hormone can be used to overcome jet lag? Jet lag takes place when an individual's biological clock is out of sync with local time. According to general rule it takes ab

Effect on microbial growth of pH, Q. Effect on Microbial Growth of pH? ...

Q. Effect on Microbial Growth of pH? Every microorganism has a minimal, a maximal, and an optimal pH for growth. In general, bacteria grow in the pH range of 6.0-8.0, yeasts 4

Nutrition, The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes pla...

The oxidation of sugar in the cell of higher organisms takes place in the ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd