Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

What is the salivary digestive enzyme, Q. What is the salivary digestive en...

Q. What is the salivary digestive enzyme? Which type of food does it digest and into which smaller molecules does it transform the food? The salivary hydrolase is known as sali

Marchantia , why vegetative reproduction use in marchantia

why vegetative reproduction use in marchantia

Soyabean and sesame proteins - mutual supplementation, Define Soyabean and ...

Define Soyabean and sesame proteins - mutual supplementation of Protein? Soyabean and sesame proteins: Soyabean proteins are good sources of lysine but are deficient in methion

Animal Respiration, What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many c...

What type of respiration does earthworm has ? In many complex animals, the cells of internal organs are distant from the outside environment; respiratory systems provide the passag

Define the effects of deficiency of calcium in the body, Define the effects...

Define the effects of Deficiency of Calcium in the Body? If there is a continued inadequate intake or poor intestinal absorption of calcium, plasma calcium concentrations will

Describe effects on the urinary system, Describe the effects on the urinary...

Describe the effects on the urinary system of drinking too much beer.

Orifices of heart, Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-v...

Atrio-ventricular Orifices The right and left atrio-ventricular orifices are oval apertures. The openings lie in a plane that is almost vertical with a slight downward inclinati

Do plants present only sexual reproduction, Q. Do plants present only sexua...

Q. Do plants present only sexual reproduction? There are asexual forms of reproduction in plants few naturally detached pieces of root, leaves or limbs develop into another com

Define the features of cladosporium, Define the Features of Cladosporium? ...

Define the Features of Cladosporium? Identifying Features of Cladosporium: 1. Colonies are small, heaped, powdery and greenish black in colour. 2. Mycelium is septate and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd