Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Define requirements of sodium during pregnancy period, Define requirements ...

Define requirements of Sodium during pregnancy period? As you know, sodium plays a role in fluid balance. Sodium metabolism is altered during pregnancy under the stimulus of a

Differentiate soil horizons and mong the soil groups, Differentiate soil ho...

Differentiate soil horizons and mong the soil groups To make precise differentiation among soil horizons and among the soil groups, the field data on soil morphology are suppor

Explain the organisation of the intensive care unit, Explain the organisati...

Explain the organisation of the intensive care unit? The following kinds of professional groups are required in the day to day functioning of a modern intensive care unit: Th

Define the functionality of cellulose, Functionality of cellulose Cellu...

Functionality of cellulose Cellulose has many uses as an anticaking agent, emulsifier, stabilizer, dispersing agent, thickener and gelling agent, but these are generally subsid

How identical proteins form, Are proteins with the same number of each diff...

Are proteins with the same number of each different amino acid that form them necessarily identical proteins? Even if many proteins have the similar number of each dissimilar a

Draw a diagram of transverse section of the spinal cord, Draw a diagram of ...

Draw a diagram of transverse section of the spinal cord showing reflex are and label the following parts: (i) Afferent nerve fibre (ii) Grey matter (iii) Motor nerve fibre

Define the term hot water blanching, Define the term Hot water blanching? ...

Define the term Hot water blanching? A appropriate water-blanching process in traditional processing is as follows: The sliced material is placed on a square piece of cl

Explain about the glycemia or insulinemia, Explain about the Glycemia or In...

Explain about the Glycemia or Insulinemia? Preliminary research evidence indicates that there may be beneficial effects in terms of decreased fasting blood glucose/hepatic gluc

Location of overgloves, Location of Overgloves - taped to the sides of ...

Location of Overgloves - taped to the sides of the mobile cabinets for procedures such as patient examination and charting during non-aerosol producing procedures - on the p

Explain about ia muscle-spindle, Which of the following occur in response t...

Which of the following occur in response to an increase in the length of the right knee extensors in response to a quick tap applied to the right patellar tendon?  An increase in t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd