Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Food pyramid concept, Dietary counseling based on the food pyramid concept ...

Dietary counseling based on the food pyramid concept and the food to target concept will be quite useful in the management of the disease. The optimal age for discontinuing the

What is nerve impulses in human biology, What is Nerve Impulses in human bi...

What is Nerve Impulses in human biology? A nerve impulse is an electrical signal carried by a nerve cell. Unlike electrical transmission in wires, this impulse is non-decremen

Nervous system, Nervou s System It is controling system of body. ...

Nervou s System It is controling system of body. Ectodermal in origin. This system is made up of nervous tissue. Nervous tissue is made up of neuron & neuroglial

Illustrate about heart, Heart Heart is a cone shaped muscular structur...

Heart Heart is a cone shaped muscular structure situated between two lungs in the thoracic cavity. It is covered by a sac like structure known as pericardium which has two lay

Explain about the term accommodation, Explain about the term accommodation....

Explain about the term accommodation. Normally, the human eye focuses at objects at infinity, without exerting any power. This implies that while a person is observing an objec

Explain the kidney structure in human biology, Explain the Kidney Structure...

Explain the Kidney Structure in human biology? The body's two kidneys are located in the small of the back, one behind the stomach and one behind the liver. Each kidney is comp

Describe structure of biological compounds, Describe Structure of biologica...

Describe Structure of biological compounds? Structure :  The most important chemical compounds in living systems are probably the organic compounds. The term "organic" in the

Explain cephalization in nematodes and platyhelminthes, How is the nervous ...

How is the nervous system characterized in beings of the phylum Annelida? How can one compare cephalization in annelids to cephalization in nematodes and platyhelminthes? Annel

Show how adaptation affecting taste quality, Q. Show How Adaptation affecti...

Q. Show How Adaptation affecting taste quality? Adaptation - A low concentration solution will not give any sensation after tasting a higher concentration solution due to the a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd