Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Explain idal volume and expiratory reserve volume, Explain the following an...

Explain the following and give their values in a normal human adult: a) Tidal volume b) Expiratory reserve volume c) Inspiratory capacity.

Anatomical coordinate systems, Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the ...

Brain anatomical coordinate systems are the first potential point of confusion, as there are different ones due to the fact that research is conducted in different species where d

Taxonomy, classification of grantia

classification of grantia

Explain atazanavir, Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Ata...

Explain Atazanavir Atazanavir (ATV, Reyataz) - Atazanavir (Medical Letter 2003; 45:89) is the first single-agent protease inhibitor with once-daily dosing. In clinical trials

Methods of curing meat, M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients ar...

M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients are applied in dry form or as a solution of curing ingredients in water (pickle or brine). The combination cure is applied in the i

Explain canning - method of food preservation, Explain Canning (temperature...

Explain Canning (temperature above 100° C) - method of food preservation? Canning is the process in which the foods are heated in hermetically sealed (airtight) jars or cans t

Induction of antimicrobial substances, Induction of antimicrobial substance...

Induction of antimicrobial substances Phytoalexins are antimicrobial substances produced by plants in response to pathogen. They accumulate at the site of infection. For exam

Male reproductive disorders, MALE REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS Generally, ab...

MALE REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS Generally, about 5-10% of cattle bulls reaching sexual maturity would be suffering from poor reproductive efficiency or sterility. Crossbreeding ha

Important aspect of dietary management during hypertension, Q. Important as...

Q. Important aspect of dietary management during hypertension? Most important aspect of dietary management i.e. the intake of minerals and electrolytes, which are closely assoc

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd