Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Explain sialography, Question 1 Explain Sialography? How will you perfo...

Question 1 Explain Sialography? How will you perform the same? Question 2 How will you set up your radiology department to take up the IVU studies? Question 3 D

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Lysosomes, Lysosomes Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded ...

Lysosomes Lysosomes are small vesicles which are bounded by a single membrane & contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi crystalline granules of

Planting bacteria gardens, Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria ...

Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria gardens have cooled place them out on the table but do not increase the glass covers unless you are ready to plant them. Toothpicks

Where in the plants is a large amount of iaa found, Where in the plants is ...

Where in the plants is a large amount of IAA found? The Auxins are produced and found in large amount in the apical buds of the shoots and stem and in the young leaves.

In which layer of skin are follicles usually found, 1. In which layer of sk...

1. In which layer of skin are follicles usually found? 2. How are sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles? 3. In which layer of skin are sweat glands usually located?

Determine the occurrence of vitamin e, Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin ...

Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin E The tocopherols are widely found in animal and vegetable materials, like nuts and seeds. Considerable amounts are found in a number of

What is the etiological agent, What is the etiological agent and the main m...

What is the etiological agent and the main manifestations of cholera? Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae. The disease is transmitted by fecal-oral rou

Y-linked traits in humans, Y-Linked traits in humans Any gene that occu...

Y-Linked traits in humans Any gene that occurs exclusively on the Y chromosome is said to be holandric and it is not expressed in females. Such a Y-linked gene normally occurs

What do you mean by acute pericarditis, What do you mean by Acute Pericardi...

What do you mean by Acute Pericarditis? Ans. Acute pericarditis is defined as acute inflammation of the pericardium and is clinically characterized by chest pain, fever, t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd