Define aortic regurgitation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Aortic regurgitation?

Aortic regurgitation is a common valvular disease that may present chronically or acutely. Normally the integrity of valve closure depends upon the anatomy of valve leaflets and on three dimensional geometry of aortic root and sinuses of Valsalva. Wide variety of causes may lead to aortic regurgitation. Usually 50 per cent of valve replacements are due to diseases of valve and 50 per cent due to root disease. However, in India predominant cause of aortic valve replacement is still rheumatic.

Table : Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

                                                                  Acute                                             - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                       - Trauma
                                                                                                                       - Leaflet perforation due to endocarditis
Chronic

                                                                 Valve leaflet disease                         - Congenital
                                                                                                                              Bicuspid
                                                                                                                              Unicuspid
                                                                                                                              Quadricuspid
                                                                                                                              Fenestrations
                                                                                                                         - Rheumatic
                                                                                                                         - Infective endocarditis
                                                                                                                         - Myxomatous degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Fibro calcific degeneration
                                                                                                                         - Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

                                                                                                                          - Rheumatoid
                                                                                                                          - Pharmacological agents

                                                                Aortic Root Disease                          - Hypertension
                                                                                                                          - Idiopathic root dilatation
                                                                                                                          - Marfan's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Aortic dissection
                                                                                                                          - Annuloaortic ecstasia
                                                                                                                          - Cystic medial necrosis
                                                                                                                          - Syphilis
                                                                                                                          - Ankylosing spondylosis
                                                                                                                          - Takayasu arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Psoriatic arthritis
                                                                                                                          - Reiter's Syndrome
                                                                                                                          - Relapsing Polychondritis
                                                                                                                          - Kawasaki disease
                                                                                                                          - Osteogeneses imperfecta
                                                                                                                          - Giant cell Arteritis
                                                                                                                          - Ehlers - Danlos Syndrome

Sub Valvular                                                                                                      - Discrete sub aortic stenosis

                                                                                                                          - VSD with aortic regurgitation due to prolapse

Majority of elderly hypertensive patients have trivial to mild aortic regurgitation due to varying degrees of root dilatation due to hypertension and degenerative changes in the valve. However, they are rarely of clinical importance and may not progress to severe aortic regurgitation.


Related Discussions:- Define aortic regurgitation

Plants and animals - biological weathering, Plants and animals The acti...

Plants and animals The activity of living organisms like lichens, fungi, bacteria, blue green algae, bryophytes is also responsible for weathering.  It is referred to as biolog

Patient education for preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Patien...

Define Patient Education for preventive strategies for food allergy? Patient education, therefore, is critical and should include: Allergen identification (e.g., how to

Translation in eukaryotes, Transcription in eukaryotes, a much more complex...

Transcription in eukaryotes, a much more complex procedure than in prokaryotes. In the eukaryotes, translation and transcription take place in several cellular compartments that ar

Fat soluble vitamins, FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamin A Vitamin A may...

FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS Vitamin A Vitamin A may be of most practical importance in cattle feed. Vitamin A is essential for normal growth, reproduction, maintenance of epithel

Transplantation, Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or p...

Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recip

How to calculate the raw score for each scale, How to calculate the raw sco...

How to calculate the raw score for each scale The raw score for each scale is the sum of the 0, 1 and 2 item scores. Thus, the higher the score, the poorer the performance. Th

What percentage of the offspring purple flowers have, Purple (P) flowers ar...

Purple (P) flowers are dominant and white (p) flowers are recessive. A homozygous dominant purple flower is crossed with a homozygous recessive white flower. what percentage of the

Explain the different types of cells in cell structure , Explain the differ...

Explain the different types of cells in cell structure ? Types of Cells :  Cells can be classified as being either prokaryotic or eukaryotic depending on whether or not a mem

A light microscope with unlimited resolution, Theoretically you can build a...

Theoretically you can build a light microscope with unlimited magnification, but can you build a light microscope with unlimited resolution? Why or why not? (Hint: what really cont

What is the diffusion, Q What is the diffusion? Diffusion is the spread...

Q What is the diffusion? Diffusion is the spreading of substance molecules from a region where the substance is further more concentrated to another region where it is less con

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd