Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

The codon gca specifies which amino acid, Use the genetic code table Assign...

Use the genetic code table Assignment34 The codon GCA specifies which amino acid?

Coding sequence, Coding sequence is the portion of the gene or the mRNA wh...

Coding sequence is the portion of the gene or the mRNA which actually codes for a protein. Introns are not coding for the sequences; nor are the 5' or 3' untranslated regions (or

Characters of vitamins, Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic...

Characters of vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances. They are micronutrients and are required in small quantities. They are not synthesised in the body and therefo

Euthenics, Euthenics : It is the study of improvement of human races by pro...

Euthenics : It is the study of improvement of human races by providing better conditions. Euthenics means human improvement by altering external factors like as education or the co

Hormones controlling other functions, Hormones Controlling Other Functions ...

Hormones Controlling Other Functions Crustacean's exhibit pronounced capacity for physiological color changes. It is known that the color changing mechanisms in Crustacea are

#to work as expert, Ask question #process for work as expert#

Ask question #process for work as expert#

Food gathering and hunting , Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gatherin...

Food Gathering and Hunting : Food Gathering and Hunting In order to live, man needed to eat and to protect himself from the weather and animals.  For both purposes he found it

Describe the plasma membrane of the beta-islet cell, Insulin binding to ins...

Insulin binding to insulin receptors in the plasma membrane of a A. liver cell will lead to an enhance in the intracellular amounts of cAMP in the liver cell. B. beta-islet

Secondary prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy, Define Second...

Define Secondary prevention- preventive strategies for food allergy? Secondary Prevention: Attempts to inhibit expression of the disease despite sensitization. These are used f

Explain the cardiac cycle of human body, Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human...

Explain the Cardiac Cycle of human body? The different stages of a heart pumping cycle are referred to as follows: contraction of the ventricles is called systole, and relaxati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd