Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Is herbivorism a form of predatism, Is herbivorism a form of predatism? ...

Is herbivorism a form of predatism? Herbivorism is a type of predatism in which first order consumers feed from producers (plants or algae). For instance, birds and fruits, hum

How substrate concentration affect initial rate of enzyme, How does substra...

How does substrate concentration affect the initial rate of an enzyme- catalyzed reaction?

Illustrate the plant taxonomy, Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant ...

Q. Illustrate the Plant taxonomy? Plant taxonomy has a long history. It gave birth to several phases of botany but remains exciting, interesting and important because there is

Methods of curing meat, M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients ar...

M e t h ods of curing Curing ingredients are applied in dry form or as a solution of curing ingredients in water (pickle or brine). The combination cure is applied in the i

Define prognosis of eating disorders, Define Prognosis of Eating Disorders?...

Define Prognosis of Eating Disorders? About 50% of the patients recover fully from anorexia nervosa and achieve normal weight, 30% improve but have a partial recovery and 20% w

Define pasteurization and sterilization - thermal processing, Define Pasteu...

Define Pasteurization and Sterilization - thermal processing? Pasteurization: Pasteurization is a mild heat treatment to kill part of the microorganisms present in food

Determine the nutritional and functional role of minerals, Minerals :-Copp...

Minerals :-Copper Food Source      Organ meats, sea foods, nuts, seeds Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency is rare. Catalyst: Lipid perox

Development projects - deforestation, Development Projects - Deforestation ...

Development Projects - Deforestation The use of science and technology to support the ever- increasing needs of man is termed as development. In the recent years, the human po

Define intravascular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid, Explain intra...

Explain intravascular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid? The extracellular fluid compartment is sub-divided into the intravascular fluid compartment (fluid within the blo

Types of radiography, Types of Radiography: Positron Emission Tomogra...

Types of Radiography: Positron Emission Tomography  (PET) Uses high-energy physics and computer techniques to  study  lung function; useful for quantitative measurement

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd