Define about the yeast - saccharomyces, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Yeast - Saccharomyces?

Classification

Kingdom - Mycetae

Division - Amastigomycota

Class - Ascomycetes

Order - Endomycetales

Family - Saccharomycetaceae

Genus - Saccharomyces

Yeasts are unicellular organisms, which are usually spherical or oval in shape as can be seen in Figure above. Some yeasts may be cylindrical. Few common examples of yeast are Torula, Saccharomyces etc. It is present on cheese and other foods. Colonies are white, pink, moist with unbroken even edges. Cells are oval, colourless. Yeasts are facultative anaerobes and can survive well in various environments. Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding (budding yeast, e.g. Saccharomyces) or by binary fission (fission yeasts - Schizosaccharomyces).

In budding, a small outgrowth called a bud arises. Parent nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into a bud. Cell wall material is then laid down and the bud breaks away and grows to form a daughter cell. Fission yeast divides into two new cells by elongations followed by division into two. Sexual reproduction is also observed in some yeasts. Ascospores are produced within the ascus through sexual reproduction, which are released and begin the cycle again. As discussed earlier yeasts are both beneficial and harmful. Some yeasts causes disease in human e.g. Candida albican causes urinary and vaginal infections (moniliasis) and mouth infection (thrush).


Related Discussions:- Define about the yeast - saccharomyces

Minimal distance between the implants or an implant, What should be the min...

What should be the minimal distance between the implants or an implant and a natural tooth. The minimal distance between the implant and the adjacent tooth should be 1.5 -2 mm

What is an analogy for microtubules, What is an analogy for microtubules? ...

What is an analogy for microtubules? Microtubules have two major functions in cells and in doing so act such as a skeleton as well as like railroad tracks. Microtubules are the

Explain several biological classification of animals, Explain several biolo...

Explain several biological classification of animals There are several biological classification of animals. There are: i) Phenetic Classification ii) Natural Classificati

Archaeological records of human campsites, Archaeological Records of Human ...

Archaeological Records of Human Campsites Archaeological records of human campsites indicate that early humans started out as small bands of hunters who supplemented kills wit

Demonstrate the counselling process in the form of role play, Q. Demonstrat...

Q. Demonstrate the counselling process in the form of role play? Role playing refers either to the unconscious changing of one's behavior to assume a social role or roles in lif

Tasks of orientation phase - phases of nurse, Tasks of  Orientation Phase: ...

Tasks of  Orientation Phase: Establishing contact with the patient  Developing  the pactlcontract  Talking to the patient  Establishing Contact with the Patient

Infertility, what is the remedy of infertility

what is the remedy of infertility

Why probability and likelihood in a hidden markov model, Please explain to ...

Please explain to me why the probability and the likelihood in a hidden Markov model are so different.

Explain about pantothenic acid, Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) ...

Pantothenic acid (Calcium pantothenate) Calcium pantothenate is a white, loose, faintly hygroscopic powder without odour and of bitter taste. It is easily soluble in water, gly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd