Define about the column chromatography, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define about the Column chromatography?

In column chromatography, a tube is filled with the material constituting the stationary phase, plus a solvent (mobile phase). The general adsorbent (stationary phase) used are alumina, silica gel, activated carbon, calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite. The substances to be separated are dissolved in the smallest possible volume of a suitable solvent and applied on the top of the stationary phase and allowed to enter the column. The chromatogram is then developed by flowing a solvent (the mobile phase) through the column. As different substances move through the column, they separate and appear in the effluent when particular volumes of liquid have passed through the column. The liquid leaving the column (the eluent) is usually collected as discrete fractions, using an automatic collector.

The separated components are then identified by testing aliquots of each fraction by one or a combination of the following methods viz. colorimetry, UV absorption, fluorimetry, scintillation counting, refractive index, spectral diode array system, electrochemical detection, radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay. When automatic fraction collector is used the recorder automatically draws each peak and the area of each peak is proportional to the amount of sample component present in it. The simplest form of column chromatography is adsorption chromatography. Separation of components by this method depends upon differences both in their degree of adsorption by the adsorbent and solubility in the solvent used for separation. These physiochemical factors are governed by the molecular structure of the compound.


Related Discussions:- Define about the column chromatography

Biota of the neritic oceanic zone, Biota of the Neritic Oceanic Zone T...

Biota of the Neritic Oceanic Zone This zone constitutes 75 per cent of the total oceanic area and is relatively rich in species and high in productivity owing to factors such

Explain herbicide tolerant crops in evolutionary way, Explain Herbicide to...

Explain Herbicide tolerant crops in Evolutionary way Increased use of herbicide can result in increase in development of weed resistance to that herbicide either through

Define results of miscellaneous conditions, Results :  In the present day,...

Results :  In the present day, surgical mortality with or without CABG is repture to be 5-7 per cent. The late survival is 85 per cent, 75 per cent and 65 per cent at 1, 3 and 5

What is risk factor interaction, What is risk factor interaction ? Coro...

What is risk factor interaction ? Coronary artery disease, as has been explained, is a multifactorial disease with diverse risk factors coming together and interacting to produ

Third week - embryonic development, Third Week - Embryonic Development ...

Third Week - Embryonic Development Throughout the third week of development the ICM separates from the uophoblast and forms the flattened embryonic disc, which at first consi

Define the role of vitamin a in immune response, Define the Role of Vitamin...

Define the Role of Vitamin A in immune response? Vitamins A is essential to normal immune function and- regulation. As discussed above, during vitamin A deficiency the goblet c

Techniques of blood pressure recording, Precautions It is a common obs...

Precautions It is a common observation that BP recordings are variable when taken by different individuals. To decrease this variability it is important that certain precautio

Advantage and disadvantages of fensom and spanner, Advantage and disadvanta...

Advantage and disadvantages of Fensom and Spanner Electroosmotic Flow Hypothesis The model has several advantages over Munch's model. The presence of P- proteins, and the occl

Demographic transition, Demographic Transition As we saw earlier, deat...

Demographic Transition As we saw earlier, death rates and birth rates have been nearly equal throughout much of human history. However, in Western Europe, death rates began to

Rna editing, RNA  editing  is  the  name  given  to  several  reactions  wh...

RNA  editing  is  the  name  given  to  several  reactions  whereby  the  nucleotide series  on an mRNA  molecule  should  be modified  by mechanisms  other  than RNA  splicing.  T

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd