Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Osteomalacia
Similar to rickets in young growing animals, osteomalacia is a disease of mature animals caused by absolute or relative deficiency of any one or combination of calcium, phosphorous and/or vitamin D. The disease is characterized by osteoporosis, weakness and deformity of bones.Aetiology: The aetiology of rickets and osteoporosis is generally same. The predisposing factors include increase demands of calcium and phosphorous during lactation and pregnancy.
Clinical findings: Signs of osteomalacia in early stage are similar to those in phosphorous deficiency and include unthriftiness, infertility, reduced productivity and allotriophagia. Affected cattle may suffer from obstruction of oesophagus and traumatic reticuloperitonitis, lead toxicosis and botulism due to licking and chewing of inanimate objects. Fracture of ribs, pelvis and long bones, and spinal deformity such as lordosis or kyphosis can be seen. Painful condition of bones and joints is manifested by stiff gait, lameness and crackling sounds while walking. Hind limbs are severely affected and hocks may be rotated in ward. Affected cattle are reluctant to move and lie down. They are unwilling to rise, as such disease popularly known as ‘pegleg’, ‘creeper’,‘stiffs’ and ‘bog-lame’ since high yielding cows suffer more severely giving ‘milkleg’ or ‘milk lameness’ names to the disease. Affected sows become recumbent and are unable to rise. They remain in lateral recumbency or in ‘dog sitting’ posture. Fracture of shaft or neck of femur is common characteristic clinical findings.
Diagnosis: Serum alkaline phosphatase activity, and bone histology are of diagnostic value. The disease must be differentiated from chronic fluorosis, polysynovitis, arthritis and spinal cord compression. Fluorosis can be confirmed by analysis of water and feed supply for excess fluorine levels.
Treatment and prevention: Treatment and preventive measures include connection of deficiencies and imbalance in diet.
F i l a r i a s i s Animal filariasis is an important helminthic infection caused by large number of parasites. In bovines, it is caused by setaria, stephanofilaria, p
Define Reagent for Determination of Blood Glucose by Nelson Somogyi? 1. Alkaline copper reagent a) Dissolve 15 g of sodium potassium tartarate and 30 g of anhydrous N
Q. What are the three main parts into which a neuron can be divided? What are their respective functions? The three mains parts into which a neuron can be didactically divided
Ask question #Minimum 100 hhejejhjehjwords accepted#
P r o s p ec ts of meat products The demand for convenience meat based fast food is ever increasing due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, higher standards of l
The internal composition of the cell is maintained because the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to small molecules. A lot of biological molecules are unable to distribute b
Economic importance of obelia
The chemicals responsible for imparting the sweetness, classic salt taste and bitter and sour taste are summarized herewith. A. Sweet Taste Sweetness is one of the most importa
What are the Maximum Crop Yields Mitscherlich conducted a large number of experiments with different plants, making use of pots 20 cm in diameter and 20 cm in depth. By addin
How Simple Transposition of the Great Arteries Present after 30 Days ? A switch operation will have poor results, as the ventricle that has regressed will not be able to mainta
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd