Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Osteomalacia
Similar to rickets in young growing animals, osteomalacia is a disease of mature animals caused by absolute or relative deficiency of any one or combination of calcium, phosphorous and/or vitamin D. The disease is characterized by osteoporosis, weakness and deformity of bones.Aetiology: The aetiology of rickets and osteoporosis is generally same. The predisposing factors include increase demands of calcium and phosphorous during lactation and pregnancy.
Clinical findings: Signs of osteomalacia in early stage are similar to those in phosphorous deficiency and include unthriftiness, infertility, reduced productivity and allotriophagia. Affected cattle may suffer from obstruction of oesophagus and traumatic reticuloperitonitis, lead toxicosis and botulism due to licking and chewing of inanimate objects. Fracture of ribs, pelvis and long bones, and spinal deformity such as lordosis or kyphosis can be seen. Painful condition of bones and joints is manifested by stiff gait, lameness and crackling sounds while walking. Hind limbs are severely affected and hocks may be rotated in ward. Affected cattle are reluctant to move and lie down. They are unwilling to rise, as such disease popularly known as ‘pegleg’, ‘creeper’,‘stiffs’ and ‘bog-lame’ since high yielding cows suffer more severely giving ‘milkleg’ or ‘milk lameness’ names to the disease. Affected sows become recumbent and are unable to rise. They remain in lateral recumbency or in ‘dog sitting’ posture. Fracture of shaft or neck of femur is common characteristic clinical findings.
Diagnosis: Serum alkaline phosphatase activity, and bone histology are of diagnostic value. The disease must be differentiated from chronic fluorosis, polysynovitis, arthritis and spinal cord compression. Fluorosis can be confirmed by analysis of water and feed supply for excess fluorine levels.
Treatment and prevention: Treatment and preventive measures include connection of deficiencies and imbalance in diet.
Q. Of what subunits are ribosomes are made? Ribosomes are made of two subunits the small subunit and the large subunit. These subunits are made of proteins and ribosomic RNA (r
When a wound occurs in humans, platelets in the blood activate a substance that starts clotting process. The substance which starts clotting is: a) Adenosine (pron: ah-den-ah-s
What is the phenomenon known as "red tide"? Which ambiental harms can it cause? Red tide is a phenomenon that happens when dinoflagellates (algae from the pyrrophyte group) pro
What is factor VIII? What is the genetic disease in which this factor is absent? Factor VIII has the function of activating factor X that in its turn is essential for the trans
How many different molecules composed of (A) two (B) three, and (C) four amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, can be made from the set of 20 naturally occurring amino aci
what term is used to indicate its grooves?
In studies of human body, which of the below terms is used to describe a very rapid heart rate or pulse rate? Is it: a) Tachycardia b) Bradycardia c) Cardiosis d) Myoc
Updating by Deletion DELETE FROM ENROLMENT WHERE StudentId = SID ('S4'); As you can see, this differs from Example by the addition of the noise word FROM. The expression SI
Write the basic about Suturing The goal during suturing multiple tissue levels is to suture periosteum to periosteum and tissue to tissue. Pull the suture just tight enough
Role of Chemical Factors in Controlling Apical Dominance There were indications about the existence of plant hormones in the last part of 19th century. The plant hormones had
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd