Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Osteomalacia
Similar to rickets in young growing animals, osteomalacia is a disease of mature animals caused by absolute or relative deficiency of any one or combination of calcium, phosphorous and/or vitamin D. The disease is characterized by osteoporosis, weakness and deformity of bones.Aetiology: The aetiology of rickets and osteoporosis is generally same. The predisposing factors include increase demands of calcium and phosphorous during lactation and pregnancy.
Clinical findings: Signs of osteomalacia in early stage are similar to those in phosphorous deficiency and include unthriftiness, infertility, reduced productivity and allotriophagia. Affected cattle may suffer from obstruction of oesophagus and traumatic reticuloperitonitis, lead toxicosis and botulism due to licking and chewing of inanimate objects. Fracture of ribs, pelvis and long bones, and spinal deformity such as lordosis or kyphosis can be seen. Painful condition of bones and joints is manifested by stiff gait, lameness and crackling sounds while walking. Hind limbs are severely affected and hocks may be rotated in ward. Affected cattle are reluctant to move and lie down. They are unwilling to rise, as such disease popularly known as ‘pegleg’, ‘creeper’,‘stiffs’ and ‘bog-lame’ since high yielding cows suffer more severely giving ‘milkleg’ or ‘milk lameness’ names to the disease. Affected sows become recumbent and are unable to rise. They remain in lateral recumbency or in ‘dog sitting’ posture. Fracture of shaft or neck of femur is common characteristic clinical findings.
Diagnosis: Serum alkaline phosphatase activity, and bone histology are of diagnostic value. The disease must be differentiated from chronic fluorosis, polysynovitis, arthritis and spinal cord compression. Fluorosis can be confirmed by analysis of water and feed supply for excess fluorine levels.
Treatment and prevention: Treatment and preventive measures include connection of deficiencies and imbalance in diet.
In the human body, the potassium ion can pass easily through cell membranes, yet the potassium ion concentration is higher inside many cells than it is outside these cells. Could t
what is mean by fisson
Explain Gluten-free diet Gluten-free diet : It is a diet recommended for the patients with gluten enteropathy. Gluten is present in wheat, rye, barley and oats. Thus, foods co
Types of Development of Animals Different animals have evolved various methods of development. These methods can be broadly categorized into two categories (i) Direct devel
Determine the Urine analysis Urine constituent may be altered in urinary tract infection, systemic disease. However it is not routinely prescribed for most of the potential imp
Describe the term Epinephrine? Epinephrine is administered IV in increments of 1 mg diluted in 10 mls of normal saline (1:10,000). It can be given through the endotracheal tube
Metabolic Alterations and the Resultant Nutritional Problems/ Clinical Manifestations Associated With Cancer? Several research studies have shown that malignant growth (cancer)
Discuss how the blood sugar level is maintained at a stable level in the well fed and fasting state In the fed state, clearance of blood glucose is mainly by liver via gluc
Define the Role of Vitamin A in immune response? Vitamins A is essential to normal immune function and- regulation. As discussed above, during vitamin A deficiency the goblet c
Characteristic of Ecotone A general characteristic of ecotone is that it has sufficiently greater number of species and the diversity of most of the species at times is higher
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd