Default risk, Financial Management

Assignment Help:

Default risk is the risk that arises when the issuer is not able to satisfy the terms and conditions of the obligation with respect to timely payment of interest and repayment of the amount borrowed. If a default occurs, the investor does not lose the entire amount invested as he can recover a certain percentage of the investment. This is called recovery rate. The percentage of a population of bonds that is expected to default is called default rate. Given the default rate and the recovery rate, the estimated expected loss due to a default can be computed.

Default risk is associated with corporate bonds unlike treasury bonds since there is a risk of non-payment of principal and interests either partially or fully due to several factors.

The difference between the investor's expected rate of return and the actual rate of return offered is known as risk premium. This includes the risk associated with a particular bond depending on the likelihood of default either partially or fully. This risk premium depends on the issuer's financial position and fundamentals. Normally, credit rating agencies rate the companies  for their issues on the basis of certain factors like capital structure, leverage ratio, earnings ratio, current ratio, the performance of the particular industry, etc., by giving necessary weightages to evolve the rating for the companies. Rating agencies like S&P, Moody's, CRISIL, ICRA, etc., give credit ratings for the issuing company. Companies with higher rating will have lesser default possibility compared to the companies with lesser ratings.


Related Discussions:- Default risk

Opposite project - net present value, A company has the opportunity to sell...

A company has the opportunity to sell an old machine. The machine is fully depreciated to a zero book value but could be sold for $5,000. If the company did not sell the machine, i

Illustrate dividend valuation model, Q. Illustrate dividend valuation model...

Q. Illustrate dividend valuation model? The business is being acquired as a going concern and earnings valuations rather than asset valuations are recommended. Even these are b

Credit risk, A bond investor is always exposed to credit risk. Credit...

A bond investor is always exposed to credit risk. Credit risks can be classified into three types. They are: Default Risk Credit Spread Risk

Portfolio diversification, Portfolio Diversification The objectives of ...

Portfolio Diversification The objectives of diversification are to: Reduce the variability of the fund's total return; Reduce the exposure to any single component of t

Profit maximization-objectives of a business entity, Profit maximization ...

Profit maximization Traditionally, this was considered to be the major goal of the firm. Profit maximization refers to attaining the maximum possible profits throughout the yea

Explain the demand for bananas increases, Suppose the demand for bananas in...

Suppose the demand for bananas increases. Explain how the price of bananas adjusts after the increase in demand. If the demand for bananas rises, a shortage is made at the origin

Define burden of a tax is shared by producers and consumers, The burden of ...

The burden of a tax is shared by producers and consumers.  Under what conditions will consumers pay most of the tax?  Under what conditions will producers pay most of it?  What det

Issuing procedure - t-bills, Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold ...

Issuing Procedure Treasury bills are sold using the auction procedure. The Treasury entertains both competitive and non-competitive tenders for T-Bills. Government securities f

Illustrate the steps of creative accounting, Illustrate the steps of Creati...

Illustrate the steps of Creative accounting Creative accounting include: 1 Timing of transactions. Delaying or hurrying up the despatch of invoices at the yearend to decr

Incremental cost, Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cos...

Incremental Cost The measured change in a firm's cost of production due to an additional activity pursued by the firm. Incremental costs can be measured by the cost difference

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd