Deductive logic, Science

Assignment Help:

Deductive logic:

Deductive logic may be  considered as the opposite of  induction. Here the reasoning is more direct. If  we know a statement about a whole class of objects, phenomena or situations then we can  logically deduce the same statement about one particular object, phenomenon or situation belonging to that class. Examples of deduction are: roses can be of  any colour, hence some roses can be red. All birds have wings; therefore, a sparrow, which is a bird, will have wings. Deductive logic is extensively used in chemistry. For example, if  a group of chemical salts exhibit some properties or behaviour, we can safely say that any salt belonging to this group will exhibit the same property or behaviour. You could say that deduction may also mislead, because in the examples how do we know that a sparrow is a bird, or a salt belongs to that group of salts. These facts would have to be established before such deductions can be accepted. Thus, logical analysis takes us from the known to the unknown and it involves an element of isk or doubt. Hence, the hypotheses arrived at from both kinds of reasoning have to be tested before they are accepted. A major operation  in the method of science  is that of setting up experiments specifically designed to test the hypotheses.  


Related Discussions:- Deductive logic

Health management technology, classification of various qualitative & quant...

classification of various qualitative & quantitative health management technologies

Explain gut secretions - external defence mechanism, Explain Gut secretions...

Explain Gut secretions - External Defence Mechanism From the saliva and respiratory tract, bacteria reach the gut, here they are killed by the hydrochloric acid and proteolytic

Explain the sexually transmitted infections, Explain the Sexually Transmitt...

Explain the Sexually Transmitted Infections These include, for example, chlamydial infection, gonorrhoea, trichomniasis, syphilis, chancroid, genital herpes, genital warts (ca

Experiment of a cloud in a bottle, A cloud in a bottle You can make a c...

A cloud in a bottle You can make a cloud form in a bottle. Get a large glass bottle and fit with a rubber stopper carrying a 10-cm length of glass tubing. Place about 2.5 cm of

Mode of nutrion, Ask question mode of nutrion in tigers

Ask question mode of nutrion in tigers

What is results of recipient operation, What is Results of Recipient Operat...

What is Results of Recipient Operation ? International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) maintains data from more than 300 centres starting from 1980. Data fo

Aids, AIDS: You have learnt about infectious diseases. For centuries, d...

AIDS: You have learnt about infectious diseases. For centuries, death from infectious diseases was common and whole populations were often affected.  One of the remarkable achi

What is the earth made of, What is the earth made of? The overall compo...

What is the earth made of? The overall composition of the Earth, in terms of elemental composition is as follows:   Iron 34.6% Oxygen 29.5% Magnesium 12.7% Silic

Explain the uniqueness of our heart, Explain The Uniqueness of Our Heart ...

Explain The Uniqueness of Our Heart Cardiac muscle has some unique properties that make it ideally suited for the function it performs. These properties can be easily understo

FST.., Describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activ...

Describe the factors which decide the broad area of scientific activity/

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd