Deductive logic, Science

Assignment Help:

Deductive logic:

Deductive logic may be  considered as the opposite of  induction. Here the reasoning is more direct. If  we know a statement about a whole class of objects, phenomena or situations then we can  logically deduce the same statement about one particular object, phenomenon or situation belonging to that class. Examples of deduction are: roses can be of  any colour, hence some roses can be red. All birds have wings; therefore, a sparrow, which is a bird, will have wings. Deductive logic is extensively used in chemistry. For example, if  a group of chemical salts exhibit some properties or behaviour, we can safely say that any salt belonging to this group will exhibit the same property or behaviour. You could say that deduction may also mislead, because in the examples how do we know that a sparrow is a bird, or a salt belongs to that group of salts. These facts would have to be established before such deductions can be accepted. Thus, logical analysis takes us from the known to the unknown and it involves an element of isk or doubt. Hence, the hypotheses arrived at from both kinds of reasoning have to be tested before they are accepted. A major operation  in the method of science  is that of setting up experiments specifically designed to test the hypotheses.  


Related Discussions:- Deductive logic

Determine the hormone secreted from the parathyroid gland, Determine the Ho...

Determine the Hormone Secreted From the Parathyroid Gland The parathyroid gland secretes parathormone. The amount secreted is strongly influenced by the level of calcium in the

Explain the adrenocorticotropic hormone (acth), Explain the Adrenocorticotr...

Explain the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) ACTH, also known as corticotrophin, is a polypeptide and is synthesized by corticotroph cells of the anterior pituitary gland. It

Vigyan and prodhogik, factors which decide the broad area of Scientific act...

factors which decide the broad area of Scientific activity

Define transport of carbon dioxide combination with protein, Define the Tra...

Define the Transport of Carbon Dioxide in combination with protein Carbon dioxide forms a neutral carbamino compound with haemoglobin. It combines with the haemoglobin in the r

Illustrate about the soil water, Illustrate about the Soil Water  Water...

Illustrate about the Soil Water  Water, as you are well aware, is the most common substance on earth which is essential for life.  Plants require water continually to satisfy t

Define eicosanoids, Eicosanoids : Local hormone formed by  body  tissues...

Eicosanoids : Local hormone formed by  body  tissues during self-healing responses to stimuli.

Code of practice in a laboratory, Code of Practice in a Laboratory The ...

Code of Practice in a Laboratory The following is a set of rules you should follow while working in a laboratory: 1. Always wear the required protective clothing. 2. Make

Explain the serum creatinine test, Explain the Serum Creatinine Test Cr...

Explain the Serum Creatinine Test Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine, an important component of muscle. A serum creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd