Declaration of variables in cpp, C/C++ Programming

Assignment Help:

Declaration of Variables:

Variables are declared as follows:

int a;

float b;

 

Assigning value to variables:

int a = 100; Declaring and assigning is called initialization.

float b; Declaring a variable b.

b = 123.456; Assigning value to b.

int a=b=c;

 

Dynamic initialization of variables

int main ( )

{int a = strlen("apple");

cout<<"Total character in the string is"<

return 0;

}

Variables can be declared and initialized at the same time. int main ( )

{int a,b;

cin>>a>>b;

int c=a+b;

cout<<"c is" <

}

In C++  variables  can be declared  anywhere  in  the program  which  will  allow  to do dynamic initialization.  Remember for dynamic initialization the variables must be declared prior to dynamic initialization of new variable.

Reference Variable:

Syntax to define a reference variable is

datatype &reference_variable_name = variable_name;

int y;

int &x = y;

Now the value of x and y will be the same and also if any one of the value is changed the

change will be reflected in the other variable. y =10; Now x is also 10.

x = 20; Now y is also 20.

y = x + 10; Now x and y is 30.

 

Reference through pointer variable:

int x;

int *ptr = &x;

int &y = *ptr;  This is equivalent to int &y=x;

 

In function it is known as call by reference void f_ref(int &x)

{x = x +10;

}

int main ( )

{int m =10; f_ref(m); return 0;

}


Related Discussions:- Declaration of variables in cpp

#CompilerRelated, #C Why don''t online compilers support the header file?...

#C Why don''t online compilers support the header file? What can I do to resolve this? PS. I have tried , does''nt work either. Thannk in advance.

Matlab to c conversion, i am a engineering student and am working on a proj...

i am a engineering student and am working on a project in audio processing and so i have designed a FIR filter in Matlab . how can i get my Matlab program converted to C program?

Return values, What is the purpose of return values? Can you not return any...

What is the purpose of return values? Can you not return any values from a function? If you could what would he function look like?

Program for manage the tasks of a robot, Consider a group of n robots, numb...

Consider a group of n robots, numbered R2D1 through R2Dn, and m tasks, numbered 1 through m. Tasks can be different and robots are specialized, hence a given robot can only perform

Main-elipse -vector-arrays in cpp , Unlike C++, other programming languages...

Unlike C++, other programming languages have associative arrays that allow array indices to be strings instead of just integers. You are to create a template class, SVector, that i

Compiler Design - Limit the Method Instructions, Raj is a newbie to the pro...

Raj is a newbie to the programming and while learning the programming language he came to know the following rules: · Each program must start with ''{'' and end with ''}''. Ã

Write a program to design a leet speak translator, The program will consist...

The program will consist of two text fields, two buttons, and a counter label.  One text field will be input, where the user types the plain text.  The second text field will be ou

How can one "reopen" std::cin & std::cout in binary mode?, A: It is impleme...

A: It is implementation dependent. Verify with your compiler's documentation. For instance, assume you wish to do binary I/O using std::cin & std::cout. Unluckily there is no st

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd