Database manager, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Database Manager

It is the interface among low-level data, queries and application programs. Databases typically need a large amount of storage space. It is kept on disks, as the main memory of computers has not store this information. Data is moved among disk storage and main memory as needed. Hence the movement of data to and from disk is slow relative to the speed of the control processing unit of computers; it is essential that database system structure data so as to decrease the need to move data between main memory and disk.

A database manager is a program module liable for interfacing with the database file system to the user questions. In addition, the tasks of enforcing constraints to keep the consistency and integrity of the data as well as its security are also done by database manager. Synchronising the concurrent operations performed by concurrent users is under the control of the data manager. It also done backup and recovery operations. Let us summarise now the vital responsibilities of Database manager.

  • Interaction with file manager: The raw data is kept on the disk using the file system which is usually given by a conventional operating system. The database manager changes the various DML statements into low-level file system commands. Therefore, the database manager is responsible for the real storing, retrieving and updating of data in the database.
  • Integrity enforcement: The data values stored in the database must assure certain types of consistency constraints. For instance, the balance of a bank account may never drop below a prescribed amount (for example, Rs. 1000/-). Likewise the number of holidays per year an employee may be having should not go over 8 days. These constraints must be specified explicitly by the DBA. If such constraints are given, then the database manager can check whether updates to the database result in the violation of any of these constraints and if so appropriate action may be imposed.
  • Security enforcement: As talk about above, not every user of the database wants to have access to the entire content of the database. It is the job of the database manager to enforce these security needs.
  • Backup and recovery: A computer system like any other electrical or mechanical device is subject to failure. There are a several of causes of such failure, including power failure, disk crash, and software errors. In each of these cases, information regarding the database is lost. It is the liability of database manager to detect such failures and restore the database to a state that existed prior to the occurrence of the failure. This is generally accomplished through the backup and recovery procedures.
  • Concurrency control: When various users update the database simultaneously, the consistency of data may no longer be preserved. It is required for the system to control the interaction between the concurrent users, and reaching such a control is one of the responsibilities of database manager.

Related Discussions:- Database manager

Explain the components of database system in details., Explain the compone...

Explain the components of Database System in details.

Explain the log based recovery method, Explain the Log Based Recovery Metho...

Explain the Log Based Recovery Method? The system log that is generally written on stable storage consists of the redundant data required to recover from volatile storage failu

Define the wait for graph, Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-...

Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-graph is a directed graph and consist of nodes and directed arcs; the nodes of the graph are active transactions. An arc of the grap

What is data integrity, What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data con...

What is data integrity? Ans: It is the data consisted of in database that is accurate and consistent.  (Data integrity means that the data should be valid as per to the give

Explain the structure of well formed formulae, Explain the structure of wel...

Explain the structure of well formed formulae in relational calculus. Ans: a. An atom is a formula b. If P1 is a formula, after that so are ¬P1 and (P1) c. If P1 and P2 a

Distributed transaction atomic-consistent-isolated, A distributed transacti...

A distributed transaction consists of subtransactions that execute at different sites and access local DBMSs at those sites. For example, a distributed transaction that transfers m

Explain candidate key, Explain Candidate key? Candidate Key - A candi...

Explain Candidate key? Candidate Key - A candidate key is a minimal superkey, that can be used to uniquely identify a tuple in the relation.

Relational schema, crete a data base relationship model Entity: ...

crete a data base relationship model Entity: Students; Professors; Dormitories buildings; Attributes of students: Name; Address; Dorm;

Explain the structured decomposition, Differentiate between the object orie...

Differentiate between the object oriented decomposition and the structured decomposition? Process-oriented (structural) decomposition divides a complex process, function or tas

Explain the exec statement in sql, Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  A...

Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  Ans: All statements which start with EXEC SQL are embedded SQL database statements. High level languages such as C can be employed to write a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd