Database manager, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Database Manager

It is the interface among low-level data, queries and application programs. Databases typically need a large amount of storage space. It is kept on disks, as the main memory of computers has not store this information. Data is moved among disk storage and main memory as needed. Hence the movement of data to and from disk is slow relative to the speed of the control processing unit of computers; it is essential that database system structure data so as to decrease the need to move data between main memory and disk.

A database manager is a program module liable for interfacing with the database file system to the user questions. In addition, the tasks of enforcing constraints to keep the consistency and integrity of the data as well as its security are also done by database manager. Synchronising the concurrent operations performed by concurrent users is under the control of the data manager. It also done backup and recovery operations. Let us summarise now the vital responsibilities of Database manager.

  • Interaction with file manager: The raw data is kept on the disk using the file system which is usually given by a conventional operating system. The database manager changes the various DML statements into low-level file system commands. Therefore, the database manager is responsible for the real storing, retrieving and updating of data in the database.
  • Integrity enforcement: The data values stored in the database must assure certain types of consistency constraints. For instance, the balance of a bank account may never drop below a prescribed amount (for example, Rs. 1000/-). Likewise the number of holidays per year an employee may be having should not go over 8 days. These constraints must be specified explicitly by the DBA. If such constraints are given, then the database manager can check whether updates to the database result in the violation of any of these constraints and if so appropriate action may be imposed.
  • Security enforcement: As talk about above, not every user of the database wants to have access to the entire content of the database. It is the job of the database manager to enforce these security needs.
  • Backup and recovery: A computer system like any other electrical or mechanical device is subject to failure. There are a several of causes of such failure, including power failure, disk crash, and software errors. In each of these cases, information regarding the database is lost. It is the liability of database manager to detect such failures and restore the database to a state that existed prior to the occurrence of the failure. This is generally accomplished through the backup and recovery procedures.
  • Concurrency control: When various users update the database simultaneously, the consistency of data may no longer be preserved. It is required for the system to control the interaction between the concurrent users, and reaching such a control is one of the responsibilities of database manager.

Related Discussions:- Database manager

Define deferred update technique of recovery, Discuss deferred update techn...

Discuss deferred update technique of recovery.  What are the advantages?  Ans:  The deferred update methods do not physically update the database on disk till after a transact

Define about the stored procedure, Define about the Stored Procedure - ...

Define about the Stored Procedure - It's a set of T-SQL statements combined together to perform a single task formed by combining numerous small tasks. - When you essentiall

Create records in a table - data structures, In this exercise you will crea...

In this exercise you will create ten records, each containing the following fields: student name, class:  Freshman, Sophomore, Junior or Senior, Major:  Liberal Arts or General Sci

What are stored and derived attributes, What are stored and derived attribu...

What are stored and derived attributes? Stored attributes: The attributes keeps in a data base are known as stored attributes. Derived attributes: The attributes that are de

Define forms based interfaces, Define Forms Based Interfaces? Forms-Bas...

Define Forms Based Interfaces? Forms-Based Interfaces - A forms-based interface display a form to each user. Forms are commonly designed and programmed for naive users and inte

Create an entity relationship diagram, Cyber Transit Ltd keeps up-to-date i...

Cyber Transit Ltd keeps up-to-date information on the processing and current position of each dispatched item. Dispatched items are the main concern of the Cyber Transit product tr

What is association, What is association? Give an example of association ...

What is association? Give an example of association Association is used for establishing relationships among classes. Association describe links among/between classes. For exa

Differance between unordered and ordered file, Differance between Unordered...

Differance between Unordered and ordered file ? Unordered file do no has any sequence although ordered file has arranged in a few sequence and data are assigned in ordered form

Primary key, The primary key is selected from the

The primary key is selected from the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd