Database manager, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Database Manager

It is the interface among low-level data, queries and application programs. Databases typically need a large amount of storage space. It is kept on disks, as the main memory of computers has not store this information. Data is moved among disk storage and main memory as needed. Hence the movement of data to and from disk is slow relative to the speed of the control processing unit of computers; it is essential that database system structure data so as to decrease the need to move data between main memory and disk.

A database manager is a program module liable for interfacing with the database file system to the user questions. In addition, the tasks of enforcing constraints to keep the consistency and integrity of the data as well as its security are also done by database manager. Synchronising the concurrent operations performed by concurrent users is under the control of the data manager. It also done backup and recovery operations. Let us summarise now the vital responsibilities of Database manager.

  • Interaction with file manager: The raw data is kept on the disk using the file system which is usually given by a conventional operating system. The database manager changes the various DML statements into low-level file system commands. Therefore, the database manager is responsible for the real storing, retrieving and updating of data in the database.
  • Integrity enforcement: The data values stored in the database must assure certain types of consistency constraints. For instance, the balance of a bank account may never drop below a prescribed amount (for example, Rs. 1000/-). Likewise the number of holidays per year an employee may be having should not go over 8 days. These constraints must be specified explicitly by the DBA. If such constraints are given, then the database manager can check whether updates to the database result in the violation of any of these constraints and if so appropriate action may be imposed.
  • Security enforcement: As talk about above, not every user of the database wants to have access to the entire content of the database. It is the job of the database manager to enforce these security needs.
  • Backup and recovery: A computer system like any other electrical or mechanical device is subject to failure. There are a several of causes of such failure, including power failure, disk crash, and software errors. In each of these cases, information regarding the database is lost. It is the liability of database manager to detect such failures and restore the database to a state that existed prior to the occurrence of the failure. This is generally accomplished through the backup and recovery procedures.
  • Concurrency control: When various users update the database simultaneously, the consistency of data may no longer be preserved. It is required for the system to control the interaction between the concurrent users, and reaching such a control is one of the responsibilities of database manager.

Related Discussions:- Database manager

Database schema, #Use the following database schema: 1) Patient—PatientID, ...

#Use the following database schema: 1) Patient—PatientID, Name, DOB 2) Doctor—DoctorID, Name, MedLicenseNumber, Phone 3) Medication—MedicationID, BrandName, GenericName 4) Prescrip

What are advantages of using an index and disadvantages, What are the advan...

What are the advantages of by using an index and what are its disadvantages ? In difference, if the search key of a secondary index is not a candidate key, it is not sufficient

Objectives-file organisation in dbms, Objectives  After reading this un...

Objectives  After reading this unit you should be able to: Explain storage of databases on hard disks; Discuss the execution of various file Organisation techniques;

State the process of rearranging classes and operations, State the process ...

State the process of Rearranging Classes and Operations The various, yet similar operation of different classes can be slightly modified thus that they can be covered by a sin

Why as clause is used in sql, Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' cla...

Why 'AS' clause is used in SQL ? 'As' clause is used for Rename operation. ‘AS' clause is used in SQL for rename operation. (e.g., SELECT ENO AS EMPLOYEE_NO FROM EMP)

Draw enhanced er-diagram for hierarchy of a student database, Draw an EER d...

Draw an EER diagram that captures the "is-a" hierarchy of students in another simple database. The database captures both the "basic" information (say, student ID and student name)

What is called block-level striping, What is called block-level striping? ...

What is called block-level striping? Block level striping stripes blocks across many disks. It treats the array of disks as a large disk, and provides blocks logical numbers

What is association, What is association? Give an example of association ...

What is association? Give an example of association Association is used for establishing relationships among classes. Association describe links among/between classes. For exa

Software failures-database recovery and security, Software failures :  In s...

Software failures :  In such cases, a software error abruptly stops the implementation of the current transaction (or all transactions), therefore leading to losing the state of pr

Explain the data access protocol, (a) Explain the three types of potentia...

(a) Explain the three types of potential mistake which could occur if concurrency control is not properly enforced in the database system. Support your answer with appropriate ex

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd