Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

What are difference between latches and flipflops, What are difference betw...

What are difference between latches and flipflops? Difference : Latches are level-sensitive, while, flipflops is edge sensitive. It means to say edge sensitive that O/p change

Discuss the concept of segmentation, Discuss the concept of segmentation? ...

Discuss the concept of segmentation? Segmentation is method for the non contiguous storage allocation. This is different from paging as this supports user's view of his program

Identify the main enhancements brought along by tkip, Question: (a) Id...

Question: (a) Identify the four main enhancements brought along by TKIP on WPA to solve the problems in WEP. (b) The term WarDriving has been frequently used while talking

Determine the abstraction mechanisms for modelling, Determine the abstracti...

Determine the abstraction mechanisms for modelling The object orientation conceptual structure helps in providing abstraction mechanisms for modelling, that includes: Cl

Explain the term overlays, Explain the term Overlays. An overlay is an ...

Explain the term Overlays. An overlay is an element of program that has the same load origin as several other part of the program. These are used for reduce the main memory req

Basic software, Basic Software: The basic software is also referred to...

Basic Software: The basic software is also referred to as utilities. Basic software packages are available for performing operations such as data entry and validation, sorting

Analytical engine by babbage, Charles Babbage 'The grandfather of modern co...

Charles Babbage 'The grandfather of modern computer' had designed two computers: The Difference Engine: It was based on mathematical principle of finite differences and was us

What is modem?, A device, usually linked to a serial port of a computer, th...

A device, usually linked to a serial port of a computer, that transfer data over regular phone lines. Modem stands modulator demodulator; it changes a digital stream of data into s

Microprocessor, overlapping segmentation process in 8086

overlapping segmentation process in 8086

Explain working of dotmatrix or inkjet printers, Q. Explain working of DotM...

Q. Explain working of DotMatrix or InkJet Printers? Three major issues consider the quality of characters generated by DotMatrix/InkJet Printers: - Number of dots in the matrix

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd