Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Fuzzy logic - artificial intelligence, Fuzzy Logic: In the logics we a...

Fuzzy Logic: In the logics we are here described above, what we have been concerned with truth: whether propositions and sentences are true. Moreover, with some natural langua

How to use activex control in .net, How to use ActiveX Control in .Net ? ...

How to use ActiveX Control in .Net ? ActiveX control is a special type of COM component that handles a User Interface. Using ActiveX Control in your .Net Project is even simple

Example of pruning, Example of Pruning: As an example, we are assume t...

Example of Pruning: As an example, we are assume that the four choices for player one, there we are looking only two moves ahead 1 for player one and 1 for player two such as

What are the simplest way to restrict the users, What are the simplest way ...

What are the simplest way to restrict the users The simplest way to restrict the users to peek inside the internals of the Web site is to use firewalls, where the information c

Determine the uses of smart cards, Determine the uses of Smart cards  ...

Determine the uses of Smart cards  These comprise embedded microchips and receive power from the card readers; Microchip is made up of RAM, ROM and 16-bit processor and the st

Evaluate the damping coefficient, A certain car has suspension modes which ...

A certain car has suspension modes which are uncoupled front to back.  When a person with a mass of 60 kg sits in the rear of a car, in the centre of the seat which is directly ove

Target_parent, TARGET = "_parent" "_parent" is used in a situation whe...

TARGET = "_parent" "_parent" is used in a situation where a frameset file is nested inside another frameset file. A link in one of the inner frameset documents that uses "_par

How many and gates are required to realize Y = CD+EF+G, How many AND gates ...

How many AND gates are required to realize Y = CD+EF+G ? Ans. Y = CD + EF + G for realize this two AND gates are needed (for CD and EF).

Define instruction code, Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code i...

Define Instruction Code. An Instruction code is a group of bits that instructs the computer to perform an exact operation. It is usually separated into parts, each having its o

Determine how simulation can be developed, Determine how Simulation can be ...

Determine how Simulation can be developed To determine how a simulation can be developed for use in a real situation the below illustration has been chosen. Scenario chosen is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd