Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Avantages of oopl in a programming language, Object oriented programming la...

Object oriented programming languages directly show the real life objects. The features of OOPL as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation makes it strong.

Creating a contacts application, Creating a contacts application: Firs...

Creating a contacts application: First, a contact is defined as the tuple: firstName, lastName, phoneNumber and email. You will create a class Contact that allows getting a

Compiling and running the pvm program, Now we will learn how to compile and...

Now we will learn how to compile and run PVM programs. To compile the program change to directory pvm/lib/archname where archname is architecture name of your computer. Then the su

Enumerate in brief about the intranet security policy, Enumerate in brief a...

Enumerate in brief about the Intranet security policy An Intranet security policy is a very broad topic and it cannot be covered easily in few pages since it differs from situa

Describe briefly how firewalls prevent network, Describe briefly how firewa...

Describe briefly how firewalls prevent network. A firewall is only a program or hardware device which filters the information coming via the Internet connection within your pr

What are the use of job queues and ready queues, What are the use of job qu...

What are the use of job queues, ready queues and device queues? As a process enters a system they are put in to a job queue. These queues having of all jobs in the system. The

What is a unix device driver, A UNIX device driver is ? Ans. A UNIX devi...

A UNIX device driver is ? Ans. A UNIX device driver is structured in two halves termed as top half and bottom half.

Explain latex in matlab, Matlab already handles naturally easy LaTeX encodi...

Matlab already handles naturally easy LaTeX encodings that permit introducing Greek lettters or modifying the font size and appearance in plots.

Explain the advantages of computer, Explain the advantages of computer ...

Explain the advantages of computer Computer is one of the main components of an Information Technology network and getting increasing popularity. Nowadays, computer technology

When should the method invokelater() be used, This method is used to make s...

This method is used to make sure that Swing components are updated by the event-dispatching thread.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd