Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Explain turing reducibility, Explain Turing reducibility?  Exponential ...

Explain Turing reducibility?  Exponential time algorithms typically happens when we solve by searching by a space of solutions known as brute -force search

What do conditional assignments get inferred into, What do conditional assi...

What do conditional assignments get inferred into? Conditionals  in  a  continuous  assignment  are  specified  through  the  "?:"  operator.  Conditionals  get inferred into a

Engineering maths, calculate dy/dx if y=[x-cos(1/cos(xe/2x))]/x

calculate dy/dx if y=[x-cos(1/cos(xe/2x))]/x

Explain performance evaluation in parallel computing, Explain Performance E...

Explain Performance Evaluation in parallel Computing In this section, we will discuss the key attributes used to measure performance of a computer system. The performance chara

What are set up time & hold time constraints, What do they signify Which on...

What do they signify Which one is critical for calculating maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Ans) Set up time constraint implies how late the input signal can arrive befor

Rubbers, engineering plastics ,rubbers ,composites

engineering plastics ,rubbers ,composites

Breif on loosely coupled systems, Loosely Coupled Systems These s...

Loosely Coupled Systems These systems don't share global memory since shared memory concept increases the problem of memory conflicts, which consecutively slows down the

Distinction between lossy and lossless data compression, Question: a De...

Question: a Describe the following terms with reference to video editing: 1. Video frame rate 2. Pixel aspect ratio 3. Frame size 4. Temporal compression 5. Spatial comp

Layered architecture of electronic data interchange, Illustrated about the ...

Illustrated about the layered architecture of Electronic Data Interchange? Layered Architecture of EDI: Electronic Data Interchange is most commonly applied into th

Describe miscellaneous and privileged instructions, Q. Describe Miscellaneo...

Q. Describe Miscellaneous and Privileged Instructions? These instructions don't fit in any of above categories. I/O instructions: start I/O, stop I/O, and test I/O. Characteris

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd