Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

How does VB.NET achieve polymorphism, How does VB.NET/C# achieve polymorphi...

How does VB.NET/C# achieve polymorphism?  VB.Net / C# give polymorphism through the following mechanisms: 1. Inheritance - base class gives overridable methods which are re-

Explain ai applications, AI Applications Search is a important elemen...

AI Applications Search is a important element of an AI system, and search functions are executed on huge quantities of complicated structured data by means of unstructured in

Detemine the major building blocks of uml, Detemine the major building bloc...

Detemine the major building blocks of UML UML could be used in visualizing, specifying, constructing and documenting object oriented systems. The major building blocks of UML a

How many input ANDand OR gates are required, How many two input AND gates a...

How many two input AND gates and two input OR gates are required to realize Y = BD+CE+AB ? Ans. Here three product terms, therefore three AND gates of two inputs are needed.

By which exposing EPROM contents can be erased, EPROM contents can be eras...

EPROM contents can be erased by exposing it to ? Ans. By exposing EPROM contents to Ultraviolet rays, it can be erased. The Ultraviolet (UV) light passes throughout a window i

Highly encoded micro-instructions, Highly Encoded micro-instructions ...

Highly Encoded micro-instructions Encoded bits required in micro-instructions are small. It provided an aggregated view that is a higher view of CPU as just an encoded

Contact-based keyboards, Contact-based keyboards employ switches directly. ...

Contact-based keyboards employ switches directly. Though they have a comparatively shorter life they are the most preferred type these days because of their lower cost.  Three such

Find the largest and the smallest array values, Q. Find the Largest and the...

Q. Find the Largest and the Smallest Array Values? Write down a program to find the largest as well as the smallest numbers from a given array. This program uses JGE (jump grea

What is the necessity of an interface, What is the necessity of an interfac...

What is the necessity of an interface?  Any device that has to be linked to a CPU requires an interface. This takes care of the mismatch in speed, data and electrical character

What is frontpage, Front page is a software used to make a webpage.

Front page is a software used to make a webpage.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd