Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

How is the command suppress-dialog useful, How is the command Suppress-Dial...

How is the command Suppress-Dialog useful? Suppressing whole screens is possible using this command.  This command permits us to perform screen processing "in the background".

Mode counter, desing mode level counter starting at 0011 using D flipflop

desing mode level counter starting at 0011 using D flipflop

Name the two operations of stack, Name the two operations of stack A st...

Name the two operations of stack A stack has only two operations and they are insertion and deletion of items. The operation insertion is called push (or push-down) as it can b

What do you mean by supercomputers, Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? ...

Q. What do you mean by Supercomputers? The upper end of state of art mainframe machine is supercomputers. These are among the fastest machines in terms of processing speed and

Explain logical shifts with example, Q. Explain Logical shifts with example...

Q. Explain Logical shifts with example? Logical shifts LOGICAL SHIFT LEFT and LOGICAL SHIFT RIGHT insert zeros to end bit position and other bits of a word are shifted left or

What are the steps include constructing a functional model, What are the St...

What are the Steps include constructing a Functional Model Recognize input and output values Build data flow diagrams which shows functional dependencies Explain

Explain advantage of static storage class, Explain advantage of static stor...

Explain advantage of static storage class The second and more subtle use of 'static' is in connection with external declarations. With external constructs it provides a privacy

Properties for of static ram, a) Give eight properties for each of static R...

a) Give eight properties for each of static RAM (SRAM) and DRAM (dynamic RAM) and provide the low-level structure of each type of memory. b) Assume a system with 16 Megabytes o

What is the principle of locality, What is "the principle of locality"? ...

What is "the principle of locality"? It's the nature of the processes that they refer only to the small subset of the total data space of the process. I.e. the process frequ

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd