Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

How do you recognize the performance bottlenecks, Performance Bottlenecks c...

Performance Bottlenecks can be identified by using monitors. These monitors might be application server monitors, database server monitors, web server monitors and network monitors

Secure systems development, Write an academic report on a significant softw...

Write an academic report on a significant software security exploit you have studied. Your report should include details such as, for example: The nature of the software vuln

Convert number to hexadecimal and decimal, Perform the following calculatio...

Perform the following calculations assuming that all numbers are stored in 16-bit registers as 2's complement binary numbers with no overflow provision. Convert each of the numbers

Production-centered virtual manufacturing, Production-Centered Virtual Manu...

Production-Centered Virtual Manufacturing It utilizes simulation ability to manufacturing process models along with the purpose of permitting inexpensive, fast evaluation of va

What is php, The PHP Hypertext Pre processor is a programming language that...

The PHP Hypertext Pre processor is a programming language that permits web developers to make dynamic content that interacts with databases. PHP is basically used for developing we

How do cmos and acpi relate to bios, Complementary metal oxide semiconducto...

Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a chip inside your computer that saves your BIOS settings. As a result, the terms CMOS & BIOS are sometimes used interchang

Compute physical address of data byte, Q. Compute Physical address of data ...

Q. Compute Physical address of data byte? Offset of data byte = 0020h Value of data segment register (DS) = 3000h Physical address of data byte   This computation

Arithmetic pipeline, Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operati...

Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operations like floating point and multiplication operations use a lot of the time of the ALU. These operations can also be pipelined

Classical approach - canonical genetic algorithm, Classical approach - Cano...

Classical approach - Canonical genetic algorithm: However returning to the classical approach, as there example, whether solving a particular problem involved finding a set of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd