Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Which datatype cannot be used to define parameters, Which datatype cannot b...

Which datatype cannot be used to define parameters. Type F datatype is not used to explain parameters.

Explain the term recursion, Explain the term recursion A recursive functi...

Explain the term recursion A recursive function is one which calls itself. Recursive functions are useful in evaluating certain types of mathematical function. Here is a recursiv

Explain floating point arithmetic pipelines, Floating point Arithmetic pipe...

Floating point Arithmetic pipelines Floating point calculations are the best candidates for pipelining. Take the illustration of addition of two floating point numbers. Subsequ

Explain about the term- reports, Explain about the term- Reports Repor...

Explain about the term- Reports Reports are produced as a result of questions like "how many times has a type of car broken down" or "which cities have the highest house price

What are the characteristics of digital ics, What are the characteristics o...

What are the characteristics of digital ICs used to compute their performance? Ans: Characteristics of Digital Integrated Circuits 1. Speed of operation:   The Speed o

Ready to help students, What is the process to register as expert in comput...

What is the process to register as expert in computer science

What is a resource-allocation graph, What is a resource-allocation graph? ...

What is a resource-allocation graph? Deadlocks can be described more precisely in terms of a directed graph known as a system resource allocation graph. This graph having of a

What are invisible components, They are light weight components that do no ...

They are light weight components that do no painting, but can take space in the GUI. This is mainly used for layout management.

Change directory command, Your shell must accept a change directory command...

Your shell must accept a change directory command. This will be in the form: cd path  where cd is the change directory command and the path is what you will change the direct

What is a verification point?, A verification point is a point in a script ...

A verification point is a point in a script that you make to confirm the state of an object across builds of the application-under-test.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd