Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

How is secure sockets layer relied on the certificates, How is Secure Socke...

How is Secure Sockets Layer relied on the certificates? The Secure Sockets Layer standard is not a single protocol, but quite a set of accepted data transfer routines which a

Symbol for the new euro currency in my spreadsheet, How can I go in the sym...

How can I go in the symbol for the new Euro currency in my spreadsheet? Ans) Microsoft suggestted a new Tahoma font with the Euro symbol.

Describe about the embedded applications assembly, Describe about the Embed...

Describe about the Embedded applications assembly Embedded applications assembly and C programs are developed since embedded programs aren't large. For all others high-level an

Compare excess 3 codes and gray code, Compare excess 3 codes and gray cod...

Compare excess 3 codes and gray code. Ans. Excess 3 Codes 1. This is the other form of BCD code. All decimal digits are coded in 4 bit binary code. 2. The code

State about the harvard mark I and the bug, Harvard mark i and the bug ...

Harvard mark i and the bug The next important effort towards devising an electromechanical computer was done at the harvard University, jointly sponsored by the Department of U

Naïve bayes algorithm for text classification, Assignment 3: Naïve Bayes al...

Assignment 3: Naïve Bayes algorithm for text classification. First part: In this assignment, we will redo the task of classifying documents (assignment 2) using the same R

Properties for of static ram, a) Give eight properties for each of static R...

a) Give eight properties for each of static RAM (SRAM) and DRAM (dynamic RAM) and provide the low-level structure of each type of memory. b) Assume a system with 16 Megabytes o

Ease of learning - user friendliness, Ease of Learning - User Friendliness ...

Ease of Learning - User Friendliness Much has been made recently of increasing sophistication in technology with one of the major benefits advertised as an increase in somethi

Explain a schematic diagram of thousand line exchanges, Using a combination...

Using a combination of uniselectors and two motion selectors draw a schematic of thousand line exchanges. The schematic diagram for such an exchange is demonstrated in Fig. All

What are set up time and hold time constraints, What are set up time and ho...

What are set up time and hold time constraints? What do they mean? Which one is crucial for establishing maximum clock frequency of a circuit? Set up time is the amount of time

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd