Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Explain instruction cycle and execution cycle, Q Explain Instruction cycle ...

Q Explain Instruction cycle and Execution cycle. and also explain Instruction Counter, Memory Address Register and Memory Buffer Register.

Explain basic cpu structure, A computer manipulates data consistent with in...

A computer manipulates data consistent with instructions of a stored program. Stored program means that the data and program are stored in same memory unit. Central processing unit

What do understand by the granularity of a parallel system, What do underst...

What do understand by the granularity of a parallel system ? Granularity refers to the quantity of computation complete in parallel relative to the size of the entire program. I

What do you mean by loader, Q. What do you mean by Loader? Loader is a ...

Q. What do you mean by Loader? Loader is a program that assigns absolute addresses to program. These addresses are produced by adding the address from where program is loaded i

Explain about binning?, Binning process is very helpful to save space. Perf...

Binning process is very helpful to save space. Performance may differ depending upon the query generated sometimes solution to a query can come within some seconds and sometimes it

What are the process states, What are the Process states? By the course...

What are the Process states? By the courses of implementation, processes change state. Status of a process is express by its present activity. Dissimilar practical states of

Hazard in pipeline - computer architecture, Hazard in pipeline - computer a...

Hazard in pipeline - computer architecture: A hazard in pipeline .-removing a hazard frequently need that some instructions in the pipeline to be permitted to proceed as othe

Software engineering, how many errors will be left after defect amplificat...

how many errors will be left after defect amplification and removal method on the following data design=40 analysis=30 maintenance=20 testing 35 coding 25 take 75% removal efficie

What are desirable features of an electronic market place, What are the des...

What are the desirable features of an Electronic Market Place? Features of an Electronic Market Place: 1. Its electronic and business center is not a physical building qu

What is middleware net dynamics, NetDynamics Application Server was the pri...

NetDynamics Application Server was the primary Java-based integrated software platform. The product was developed by NetDynamics Inc. As Java became the dominant development langua

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd