Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

Illustrate working of pocket and pc-card modems, Q. Illustrate working of P...

Q. Illustrate working of Pocket and PC-Card Modems? Pocket Modems: Small external Modems used with notebook PCs.  PC-Card Modems:  PC and Modems are read with PCMCIA slots w

Explain the race condition, Explain the Race Condition The situation wh...

Explain the Race Condition The situation where various processes access - and manipulate shared data concurrently. The final value of the shared data relies upon which process

Example multi-layer ann with sigmoid units, Example Multi-layer ANN with Si...

Example Multi-layer ANN with Sigmoid Units: However we will concern ourselves here that with ANNs containing only one hidden layer and as this makes describing the backpropaga

#decoders, #what is decoders? explain with diagram

#what is decoders? explain with diagram

What is testing, What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that ...

What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that the application is suitable for actual use and that it truthfully satisfies the requirements. Types are: Unit te

What is parallel sections construct, What is Parallel Sections Construct? ...

What is Parallel Sections Construct? The parallel sections construct is a shortcut for specifying a parallel construct comprising one sections construct however no other statem

Specify the goals of parsing, Specify the goals of parsing. Goals: ...

Specify the goals of parsing. Goals: a. To check the validity of source string b. To agree on the syntactic structure of a source string. For invalid string this rep

Introduction to the operating system, Q. Introduction to the Operating Syst...

Q. Introduction to the Operating System? An Operating system is software that creates a relation between the User, Hardware and Software. It is an interface between the all.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd