Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

How to create user interfaces for lists, How to create user interfaces for ...

How to create user interfaces for lists? The R/3 system automatically, obtains a graphical user interface (GUI) for your lists that offers the basic functions for list process

What is artificial intelligence neural networks, For the sake of trying to ...

For the sake of trying to make intelligent behavior though really all that's being done is work with artificial neural networks where every cell is a very easy processor and the go

The pre-generated selection screen, With LDB one can change the pre-generat...

With LDB one can change the pre-generated selection screen to their needs Yes with LDB one can alter the pre-generated selection screen.

Explain the need for user-defined functions, Explain the need for user-defi...

Explain the need for user-defined functions. The need for user-defined function: 1.  A programmer might be having a block of code that he has repeated forty times all over t

Explain applications of parallel processing, APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCE...

APPLICATIONS OF PARALLEL PROCESSING Parallel computing is an development of sequential computing which tries to emulate what has always been the condition of affairs in natural

Explain conditions for the critical section problem solution, What are the ...

What are the properties which a data item should possess to implement a critical section? The Critical Section Problem Solution should satisfy the following conditions: 1.

Creation deductive inferences, Creation Deductive Inferences : Here we...

Creation Deductive Inferences : Here we have shown how knowledge can be represented in first-order logic or how rule-based expert systems expressed in logic can be constructed

Unencoded micro-instructions, Unencoded micro-instructions One bit ...

Unencoded micro-instructions One bit is required for each control signal; so number of bits needed in a micro-instruction is high. It represents a detailed hardware vi

Explain vector-scalar instructions, Vector-Scalar Instructions In this ...

Vector-Scalar Instructions In this category, when combination of vector and scalar are fetched and stored in vector register. These instructions are referred with the subsequen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd