Data packets - universal serial bus, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data packets:

A data packet consists of the PID which is followed a 16-bit CRC and by 0-1023 bytes of data payload (up to 1024 in high speed and at most 8 at low speed)

There are 2 basic data packets, DATA0 and DATA1. They have to always be preceded by an address token, and are typically followed by a handshake token from the receiver back to the transmitter. The 2 packet types provide the 1-bit sequence number needed by Stop-and-wait ARQ. If a USB host does not retain a response (such as an ACK) for data it has transmitted, it doesn't know if the data was retained or not; the data may have been lost in transit, or it may have been received but the handshake response was lost.

To solve this type of problem, the device keeps track of the type of DATA x packet it last accepted. If it retains another DATA x packet of the similar type, it is acknowledged but ignored as a case of duplicate. Only a DATA x packet of the opposite type is really received.

When a device is reset having a SETUP packet, it expects an 8-byte DATA0 packet next.

USB 2.0 added DATA2 and MDATA packet types as well. They are used just by high-speed devices doing high-bandwidth isochronous transfers which required transferring more than 1024 bytes per 125 µs "micro frame" (8192 kB/s),PRE "packet"

Low-speed components are supported with a special PID value, PRE. It marks the beginning of a low-speed packet, and it is used by hubs which usually do not send full-speed packets to low-speed devices. As all PID bytes include four 0 bits, they leave the bus in the FS(full speed)K state, which is the similar as the low-speed J state. It is followed by a deep pause during which hubs enable their low-speed outputs that is already idling in the J state, then a low-speed packet follows the starting with a sync sequence and PID byte, and ending with a deep period of SE0. Full-speed components other than hubs can simply avoid the PRE packet and its low-speed contents, till the final SE0 indicates that a new packet follows.


Related Discussions:- Data packets - universal serial bus

#chemistry, Please explain the construction and working of calomel electrod...

Please explain the construction and working of calomel electrode..

Higher order predicate logic - artificial intelligence, Higher Order Predic...

Higher Order Predicate Logic: In first order predicate logic, we are allowed to quantify over objects only. If we let  ourselves  to  quantify  over  predicate  or  function  s

Jsbjj, what are the output deice

what are the output deice

Explain the process of inter-register signalling, Explain the process of in...

Explain the process of inter-register signalling. Registers are utilized in common control exchanges to store and analyze routing data. They are given on a common basis is a

Why we use addressing schemes, Q Why we use addressing schemes? An ope...

Q Why we use addressing schemes? An operation code of an instruction tells the operation to be performed. This operation is executed on some data stored in memory or register.

What are different control function categories, What are different control ...

What are different control function categories. Explain. In several switching systems, the control subsystem may be an integral part of the switching network itself. This syst

Explain chaining method, Chaining: In this method, instead of hashing func...

Chaining: In this method, instead of hashing function value as location we use it as an index into an array of pointers. Every pointer access a chain that holds the element having

Arithmetic pipeline, Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operati...

Arithmetic Pipeline The complex arithmetic operations like floating point and multiplication operations use a lot of the time of the ALU. These operations can also be pipelined

Examples of artificial neural networks, Examples of artificial neural netwo...

Examples of artificial neural networks: Now here as an example consider a ANN that has been trained to learn the following rule categorising the brightness of 2x2 black and wh

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd