Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

What is assembler, Q. What is Assembler? An assembly program is used to...

Q. What is Assembler? An assembly program is used to transfer assembly language mnemonics to binary code for every instruction after the complete program has been written with

Explain the resolution of an ADC, Explain the Resolution of an ADC. ...

Explain the Resolution of an ADC. Ans. Resolution- It  is  the  smallest  possible  change  in  input  voltage  the same as  the  fraction  of percentage of the full s

Prolog, Prolog: Still we can take our card game from the previous lect...

Prolog: Still we can take our card game from the previous lecture like a case study for the implementation of a logic-based expert system. So there the rules were: four cards

Non repudiation, What is non-repudiation? how can it be achieved in designi...

What is non-repudiation? how can it be achieved in designing e-cash based system?

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes, In order to conca...

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes which command can be used in conjunction with the 'Write' statement. NO-GAP command.

What is home banking, Home Banking: E-commerce is used in Home Banking ...

Home Banking: E-commerce is used in Home Banking as single call or single click. Online banking (Internet banking) is a term used for performing transactions, payments etc. ove

Java, what is java?

what is java?

How can we send data to external programs, How can we send data to external...

How can we send data to external programs? Using SPA/GPA parameters(SAP memory). Using EXPORT/IMPORT data (ABAP/4 memory)

Explain about the term rtl fix, Explain about the term RTL Fix. RTL Fix...

Explain about the term RTL Fix. RTL Fix: An RTL fix implies you change the Verilog/VHDL code and you resynthesize. This generally means a new Plance and Route. RTL fixes wou

Explain organisations use in electronic data interchange, Explain about the...

Explain about the organisations use in EDI. Organisations, which are use Electronic Data Interchange. Extensive users of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) include: BHS:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd