Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Write the program to use arrays, In class SlotCollection, remove the fields...

In class SlotCollection, remove the fields slot1, slot2, slot3 and slot4 and replace them by an array of slots. Modify the rest of the program to work using this array. There is

What is a metadata, What is a Metadata?  Metadata is information about ...

What is a Metadata?  Metadata is information about a PE. In COM, metadata is communicated by non-standardized type libraries. In .NET, this data is contained in the header port

Explain parallelism conditions, Parallelism Conditions As discussed ear...

Parallelism Conditions As discussed earlier, parallel computing needs the segments to be executed in parallel should be independent of each other. So before executing paralleli

Functions carried out by different operating systems, Functions carried out...

Functions carried out by different operating systems The below is a list of functions carried out by different operating systems: - Provides a user interface - Device man

Add multiple layout cells, Q. Add Multiple Layout Cells ? Next you will...

Q. Add Multiple Layout Cells ? Next you will add three layout cells below the logo cell you just created. Afterwards you will insert page's navigation buttons in these cells.

Explain interface, What is an Interface? An interface is not a class. I...

What is an Interface? An interface is not a class. It is an entity that is explained by the word Interface. An interface has no implementation; it only has the signature or in

First order logic, "George has a dog called Ernie, which is a trained Labra...

"George has a dog called Ernie, which is a trained Labrador. Trained Labradors and poodles are obedient, and all obedient dogs are good dogs. All good dogs that have a master will

Operating system., what is the minimum number of page faults for an optimal...

what is the minimum number of page faults for an optimal page replacement strategy?

Explain about distributed shared memory systems, Explain about Distributed ...

Explain about Distributed Shared Memory Systems? Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) systems emulate a shared memory abstraction on loosely coupled architectures in order to allow

Explain the term middleware in context of rpc, Explain the term middleware ...

Explain the term middleware in context of RPC. A variety of commercial tools have been urbanized to assist the programmer in constructing client- server software. These tools a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd