Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Mapping design principle, The following definition of mapping is adapted fr...

The following definition of mapping is adapted from the first edition of the Set Book: Mapping concerns the relationship between controls and their effects in the world. Nearly al

What does a lock object involve, What does a lock object involve? The t...

What does a lock object involve? The tables. The lock argument.

Why some languages are not decidable, Why some languages are not decidable ...

Why some languages are not decidable or even Turing - recognizable?  The  reason  that  there  are  uncountable  many  languages  yet  only  countably many  Turing  machines.

Logical difference among move a to b and compute b = a, What is the  logic...

What is the  logical difference among Move A TO B and COMPUTE B = A ? Ans) In case of Move A TO B it will move whatever the value of a in to b. It mean it will move nume

What is internet address, Addresses are basically for virtually everything ...

Addresses are basically for virtually everything we do on Internet. The IP in TCP/IP is a mechanism for providing addresses for computers on Internet. Internet addresses have two f

SERVER, How to configure TSM server

How to configure TSM server

What are the central interfaces of the r/3 system, What are the central int...

What are the central interfaces of the R/3 system? There are three central interfaces:- Presentation Interface. Database Interface. Operating system Interface.

Describe the uses of credit cards and smart cards, Credit cards and smart c...

Credit cards and smart cards Credit cards comprise a magnetic stripe on the back made up of iron-based particles in a plastic film. Stripe is split up into 3 tracks which a

Magnetic storage - computer architecture, Magnetic storage - computer archi...

Magnetic storage - computer architecture: Magnetic storage uses different type of patterns of magnetization on a magnetically coated surface to store information. Magnetic sto

What is uml architecture, Takes care structural and behavioural aspect of a...

Takes care structural and behavioural aspect of a software system. Contains software usage, functionality, performance, economic, reuse, and technology constraints.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd