Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Determine octant to hexadecimal conversion, What is the Octant to hexadecim...

What is the Octant to hexadecimal conversion of 734 ? Ans. (734) 8      = (1 D C) 16 0001 ¦ 1101 ¦ 1100 1         D         C

Explain bit slice ALUs, Bit Slice ALUs It was possible to manufacture ...

Bit Slice ALUs It was possible to manufacture smaller like 4 or 8 bits fixed point ALUs on a single IC chip. If these chips are constructed as expendable types then employing

Create perl scripts, Create Perl scripts as required below: a) Create a ...

Create Perl scripts as required below: a) Create a script named select_by_attribute.pl that accepts the name of a LibML documentand the name of a particular attribute from the c

Identify the fastest logic gate, Which of the following is the fastest logi...

Which of the following is the fastest logic ECL, TTL, CMOS or LSI ? Ans. The fastest logic is ECL.

Why timing signal distributor required, Q. Why Timing Signal Distributor r...

Q. Why Timing Signal Distributor required? What do you mean by Memory Cycle? How many Memory Cycles required for following instructions: 1. ADD 2. CLEAR and ADD 3. DC

How speech is transmitted in a digital switching environment, How speech is...

How speech is transmitted in a digital switching environment using PCM/TDM? A digital carrier system is a communications system which uses digital pulses quite than analogue si

Assembly program, where do i get some sample assembly projects (with coding...

where do i get some sample assembly projects (with coding included)?

Functional requirements of a control unit, Q. Functional Requirements of a ...

Q. Functional Requirements of a Control Unit? Let's first try to define functions that a control unit should perform in order to get things to happen. However in order to defin

What is fan-out, What is fan-out? Estimate the average count of every "...

What is fan-out? Estimate the average count of every "many" association encountered with the path. Multiply the individual fan-outs who obtain the fan-out of the whole path, wh

Describe the vertical frequency or cycle, Q. Describe the Vertical Frequenc...

Q. Describe the Vertical Frequency or cycle? Like a Fluorescent lamp, the screen has to repeat same image many times per second to display an image to user. The frequency of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd