Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Counter, mod12 counter connection diagram

mod12 counter connection diagram

Feature Extraction and clustering, Hi, It is a data mining project I have ...

Hi, It is a data mining project I have a CSV file that has numbers data set. The data set contains images of handwritten digits. Recognizing handwritten digits is already a mature

Two ways of constructing a larger module to mount flash chip, What are the ...

What are the two ways of constructing a larger module to mount flash chips on a small card? The two ways are:- a) Flash cards b) Flash drivers.

What is data movement, Data movement instructions shift data from one locat...

Data movement instructions shift data from one location to another. The source and destination locations are verified by the addressing modes, and can be registers or memory. Many

Avantages of oopl in a programming language, Object oriented programming la...

Object oriented programming languages directly show the real life objects. The features of OOPL as inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation makes it strong.

Universal serial bus - computer architecture, Universal Serial Bus - comput...

Universal Serial Bus - computer architecture: USB   Universal Serial Bus   Speed Low-speed(1.5 Mb/s) High-speed(480 Mb/s) Full-speed(12 Mb/s)   De

EME, How can i made Carnot engine

How can i made Carnot engine

Designing the instruction format, Q. Designing the instruction format is a ...

Q. Designing the instruction format is a complex art? Instruction Length Significance: It's the fundamental issue of the format design. It concludes the richness and flex

Which important terminal required between dte and pstn, An important termin...

An important terminal that is required between DTE and PSTN is (A)  Server                                      (B) MODEM (C)  Relay

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd