Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Explain the reference count - free memory areas, Explain the Reference Coun...

Explain the Reference Count The system relates a reference count along with each memory area to point out the number of its active users. This number is incremented while a us

What is clearquest, Rational ClearQuest is a change-request management tool...

Rational ClearQuest is a change-request management tool that tracks and handles defects and change requests all through the development process. With ClearQuest, you can manage eac

Illustrate the ftp commands, Q. Illustrate the FTP commands? FTP includ...

Q. Illustrate the FTP commands? FTP includes many commands however only few are used to retrieve a file. A user is required to understand the three basic commands to connect to

Explain simple interfacing, Q. Explain Simple Interfacing? The followin...

Q. Explain Simple Interfacing? The following is a sample of the coding, used for procedure interfacing: PUBLIC CUROFF             _TEXT SEGMENT WORD PUBLIC 'CODE'

Explain standard streams and file streams, a. Explain Standard Streams and ...

a. Explain Standard Streams and file streams. Differentiate among two types of stream. b. Write a program in C++ that inputs characters from the keyboard and prints them in reve

Programming , Adavantages and disadvantages of compilers and interpreters

Adavantages and disadvantages of compilers and interpreters

Explain the disadvantages off-the-shelf, Explain the disadvantages Off-the...

Explain the disadvantages Off-the-shelf -  can be over-complex since it tries to cover as many characteristics as possible (for example most users of Word only utilise about

What are types of applets, There are two different parts of applets. Truste...

There are two different parts of applets. Trusted Applets and Untrusted applets. Trusted Applets are applets with predefined security and Untrusted Applets are applets without any

Enginering mechanics, if 2 forces are equal at an angle alpha between them...

if 2 forces are equal at an angle alpha between them - its resultant R and its direction

What is wap, What is WAP? WAP is stands for Wireless Application Proto...

What is WAP? WAP is stands for Wireless Application Protocol. It is a global, open standard which gives mobile users access to Internet services by handled devices. Wireless A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd