Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Polymorphism and inheritance in lingo programming, Question : (a) What...

Question : (a) What are parent scripts and child objects in Lingo object oriented programming (OOP)? What are the equivalent terms used in C++ OOP? (b) Differentiate b

Explain file transfer protocol, Explain File Transfer Protocol . FTP is ...

Explain File Transfer Protocol . FTP is utilized to exchange files among computer accounts, to transfer files among an account and a desktop computer (upload) or to access softw

Which datatype cannot be used to define parameters, Which datatype cannot b...

Which datatype cannot be used to define parameters. Type F datatype is not used to explain parameters.

What is asynchronous dram, What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous D...

What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous DRAM, the timing of the memory device is controlled asynchronously. A specialized memory controller circuit gives the essential contr

Explain a macro, Explain a macro Macro is a preprocessor directive, als...

Explain a macro Macro is a preprocessor directive, also called as macro definition takes the following general form:  #define identifier string

Difference among msgbox statement and msgboxq function, MsgBox is a built i...

MsgBox is a built in VB function which shows a Message Box and MsgBoxQ is a function definite by the user.

What is scenarios, Scenarios encapsulate the Vuser Groups and scripts to be...

Scenarios encapsulate the Vuser Groups and scripts to be implemented on load generators at run-time. Manual scenarios can deal out the total number of Vusers between scripts bas

Implement a memory management system , There should be 1 server thread and ...

There should be 1 server thread and N client threads, where N is supplied by the user as a command line argument. The server opens a file called "all_requests.dat", the file has

Explain working of supercomputer, Q. Explain working of Supercomputer? ...

Q. Explain working of Supercomputer? Supercomputers, capable of executing in excess of one billion floating-point operations per second (FLOPS), are very powerful, extremely hi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd