Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

objectives- parallel computing, Objectives After going through this un...

Objectives After going through this unit, you will be able to : Tell historical facts of parallel computing; Can explain the essential concepts of the discipline, e.g.

Validate the xml document , As an XML expert you are needed to model a syst...

As an XML expert you are needed to model a system for an online furniture shop. After an interview with the shop manager you have the certain information: The detail of th

What is the file-system security, What is the File-system security Most...

What is the File-system security Most commercial servers use a powerful operating system as base that provides good methods of file-system security. Some servers require additi

View the site files, To see a high-level representation of the structure of...

To see a high-level representation of the structure of a local site, you use Dreamweaver's Site Map view. You can also use site map to add new files to the site, to add, remove and

Is the data bus is bi-directional, The data bus is Bi-directional because t...

The data bus is Bi-directional because the similar bus is used for transfer of data among Micro Processor and memory or input / output devices in both the direction.

Address fields and phone fields , Make a nested struct to store a person's ...

Make a nested struct to store a person's name, address, and phone numbers.  The struct should have 3 fields for the name, address, and phone. The address fields and phone fields wi

What are the types of smart cards utilized in e-commerce, What are the type...

What are the types of smart cards utilized in e-commerce? Usually, there are two types of smart cards as: Memory smart cards, that can be viewed by minuscule removable read

What is sap dispatcher, What is SAP dispatcher? SAP dispatcher is the co...

What is SAP dispatcher? SAP dispatcher is the control agent that handles the resources for the R/3 applications.

What is mini frame size where propagation speed is 200 m µs, A CSMA/CD bus ...

A CSMA/CD bus spans a distance of 1.5 Km. If data is 5 Mbps, What is minimum frame size where propagation speed in LAN cable is 200 m µs. Usual propagation speed in LAN cables

Predicates, Fred, Barney and Ralph belong to the La Trobe Mountain Club. Ev...

Fred, Barney and Ralph belong to the La Trobe Mountain Club. Every member of the Club is either a skier or a hiker. Anyone that doesn't like snow does not like skiing. No hikers li

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd