Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Explain parsing techniques, Explain any three parsing techniques. Follo...

Explain any three parsing techniques. Following are three parsing techniques: Top-down parsing: This parsing can be viewed as an attempt to get left-most derivations of an

Application to calculate weekly payment of a company, Problem: A compa...

Problem: A company requires a software application to calculate the weekly payment for its employees. The information about the employees (employees' data) is kept in a file.

Explain client server model, Explain Client Server Model. In the client...

Explain Client Server Model. In the client- server model, communication usually takes the form of a request message from the client to the server asking for several works to be

What is the meaning of user interaction, a. What is the meaning of user int...

a. What is the meaning of user interaction? What are the dissimilar styles in which forms of interaction can be classified? Give one advantage, disadvantage and an example of every

Define optimistic synchronization, Q. Define Optimistic Synchronization? ...

Q. Define Optimistic Synchronization? Optimistic Synchronization: This method too updates atom by requester process however sole access is granted after atomic operation by abo

How do you add a developer to a trusted publishers list, Whenever a develop...

Whenever a developer is signing into the code project you will have three options they are disable the macro, enable the macro and explicitly trusting the publisher. You can trust

IT-Infrasrtucture, Blue Sky events is an organisation that devices and runs...

Blue Sky events is an organisation that devices and runs large outdoor events. They have been commissioned to organise and run an event for four months over the summer period in a

Ease of learning - user friendliness, Ease of Learning - User Friendliness ...

Ease of Learning - User Friendliness Much has been made recently of increasing sophistication in technology with one of the major benefits advertised as an increase in somethi

draw the precedence diagram , The desired daily output for an assembly ...

The desired daily output for an assembly line is 360 units. This assembly line will operate 450 minutes per day. The following table have information on this product's task times a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd