Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Explain loop level of parallel processing, Loop Level At this stage, fo...

Loop Level At this stage, following loop iterations are candidates for parallel execution. Though, data dependencies among subsequent iterations can restrict parallel execution

Explain the architectural description languages, Explain the Architectural ...

Explain the Architectural description languages Architectural description languages (ACLs) have been developed for the architectural description in analysis and design process

Design issues of interconnection network, Design Issues Of Interconnection ...

Design Issues Of Interconnection Network The following are the problems, which should be considered while preparing an interconnection network. 1)   Dimension and size of n

Array user interface, You were offered bonus marks for separating the user ...

You were offered bonus marks for separating the user interface code from the main logic of your program. This design choice makes it very easy to replace the user interface without

What do you mean by video memory, Q. What do you mean by Video Memory ? ...

Q. What do you mean by Video Memory ? As declared before video memory is also entitled framebuffer since it buffers video frames to be displayed. The quality of a video display

C program, find area uder the curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b Posted Date...

find area uder the curve y=f(x) between x=a and x=b Posted Date: 9/1/2012 1:50:09 AM

Depth first search - artificial intelligence, Depth First Search - artifici...

Depth First Search - artificial intelligence: Depth first search is very similar to breadth first, except for that the things are added to the top of this agenda rather than o

Explain switching system of a finite state machine model, Show how finite s...

Show how finite state machine model helps in designing a switching system and give a typical example. Switching system fundamentally belongs to the class of finite state machi

What are the limitations of a cyclotron, Q. What are the limitations of a c...

Q. What are the limitations of a cyclotron? Limitations (i) Maintaining a consistent magnetic field over a large area of the Dees is difficult. (ii) At high rapidity

Data transmission and modems, Q. What is Data Transmission and Modems? ...

Q. What is Data Transmission and Modems? Data can be transferred between two stations in either serial or parallel transmission. Parallel data transmission, in which a group of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd