Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Compare a decoder and a demultiplexer with block diagram, Compare a decoder...

Compare a decoder and a demultiplexer with suitable block diagrams. Ans. Demultiplexer has similar circuit as decoder but here e is obtained as the particular input line, the

Data Warehousing Job Scheduling, 1) Define a job scheduling strategy that w...

1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business requirement of reporting availability by 6am CST for the following cubes? Show the job scheduling dependencies in a pict

What is programming paradigm, a. Explain the Programming Paradigm? Discuss ...

a. Explain the Programming Paradigm? Discuss four major programming paradigms. b. State the three basic logic operators available in C++? Write a small program in C++ that uses

What are the benefits of micro programmed control, a. What are the benefits...

a. What are the benefits of hardwired and micro programmed control? b. Sketch neat diagram of single bus organization of CPU showing ALU, all types of registers and the data pat

How will these instructions perform?, Q. How will these instructions perfor...

Q. How will these instructions perform? Let's assume that above machine instructions are stored in three consecutive memory locations 1, 2 and 3 and PC contains a value (1) tha

Draw a schematic for managing dynamic storage allocation, Draw a simple sch...

Draw a simple schematic for managing dynamic storage allocation. A simple schematic for managing dynamic storage allocation is as follows: Block size pointe

protects against transcription, The last digit of a credit card number is ...

The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors like an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method

Explain the term - restating the requirements, Restating the Requirements ...

Restating the Requirements To have clarity of analytical model of system you must state requirements specific performance constraints with optimization criteria in one documen

Define cloud computing with example, Define Cloud Computing with example. ...

Define Cloud Computing with example. Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., se

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd