Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Implicative normal form, Implicative normal form: Thus the sentence is...

Implicative normal form: Thus the sentence is now in CNF. In Fact for simplification can take place by removing duplicate literals and dropping any clause that contains both A

Examples of input, (i)  Input a single ASCII character into BL register wit...

(i)  Input a single ASCII character into BL register without echo on screen  CODE SEGMENT  MOV AH, 08H;         Function 08H  INT 21H          ;         the character inpu

Give the sequence of procedure calls for server and client, Give the sequen...

Give the sequence of procedure calls for both server and client for connect ion-oriented application.   In connection oriented communication the order of Procedure call

Define processor clock, Define processor clock. Processor clock is expl...

Define processor clock. Processor clock is explained as the time periods in which all operations and data transfer within the processor take place.

How the temperature effecting the delays in a chip, How the temperature eff...

How the temperature effecting the delays in a chip The delays are directly proportional to the temperature. As the temperature enhances the delays are enhances and chip wil

Functions to remove common walls, We must also be able to remove common wal...

We must also be able to remove common walls between two cells. Write the function removewalls that accepts two cells and removes the wall that is common between the two (hint: any

Goals and design principles, This is an applied unit that shows you how to ...

This is an applied unit that shows you how to assess interactive products against a selection of usability and user experience goals. It also introduces a selection of design princ

Will case infer priority register if yes how give an example, Will case inf...

Will case infer priority register if yes how give an example? Yes case can infer priority register depending on coding style reg r; // Priority encoded mux, always @

Qwerty-based keyboards, QWERTY-based keyboards In addition the standard...

QWERTY-based keyboards In addition the standard alphabet keys having QWERTY arrangement, a computer keyboard also comprises the control (alt, Del, Ctrl etc. keys) and function

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd