Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

What is a accepting computation history, What is a accepting computation hi...

What is a accepting computation history?  An accepting computation history is explained as , Let M be a Turing machine and w be a input string,  for M on w is a sequence of con

What is laser printers, Q. What is Laser Printers? Laser Printers are p...

Q. What is Laser Printers? Laser Printers are page printers. For print quality they also face same addressability issues as DMP/InkJet Printers. Though some other methods are p

Digital electronics, Draw a circuit of an NMOS inverter and explain its ope...

Draw a circuit of an NMOS inverter and explain its operation

How do you populate data into a multiple line field, How do you populate da...

How do you populate data into a multiple line field? To populate data into a multiple line field, an index is added to the field name to show which line is to be populated by t

What is the difference among declaration and definition, The declaration te...

The declaration tells the compiler that at some later point we plan to show the definition of this declaration. E.g.: void stars () //function declaration The definition con

What are qualified associations, What are qualified associations? A qua...

What are qualified associations? A qualified association is an association in which an attribute known as the qualifier disambiguates the object many associated end.

What is use case and use case diagram, What is use case and use case diagra...

What is use case and use case diagram? A use case is a coherent piece of functionality that a system can give by interacting with actors. Use case includes one or more actors a

Process of interaction design, This unit starts by discussing the importanc...

This unit starts by discussing the importance of involving users in the interaction design process, explaining the reasons why user involvement can be useful, the different degrees

Elaborate the various steps in performing a mail merge, COMPUTER FUNDAMENTA...

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS 1. Elaborate the various steps in performing a Mail Merge. Perform one mail merge operation for sending invitation for a conference which is being conduc

What are links and associations, What are links and associations? Link ...

What are links and associations? Link is a physical or conceptual connection between objects. A link is an instance of an association.  Association is a explanation of group

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd