Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Explain the modularity of object oriented analysis, Explain the Modularity ...

Explain the Modularity of Object oriented analysis Modularity is closely attached to encapsulation; you may think of it as a way of mapping encapsulated abstractions into phys

Define organizing, Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities...

Q. Define Organizing? Grouping of related activities together, Identification of required activities and forming departments and coordinating various departments with the estab

Reprographic methods for information distribution, Reprographic Methods ...

Reprographic Methods i) Thermography ii) Dyeline jii) Microfiche iv) Fax In this unit you have learnt that: Used for Methods of reprography are used for the

what are the advantages of threads over processes, What are the advantages...

What are the advantages of threads over processes? Some of the useful threads offer over processes includes: i)   It does not take more time to create and finished a new thr

Convert the decimal number into its equivalent binary number, Write a progr...

Write a program to convert the given Decimal number into its equivalent Binary number.

Define synchronization latency problem, Q. Define Synchronization Latency P...

Q. Define Synchronization Latency Problem? If two simultaneous processes are executing remote loading then it's not recognized by what time two processes will load as issuing p

Determine number of final selector in 10000 line exchange, In a 10000 line ...

In a 10000 line exchange, 0000 to 2999 is allotted to x group of subscribers, out of which 40% are active during busy hour. The remaining numbers are domestic numbers out of which

Full adder, design a FULL adder with two half adders and an or gate

design a FULL adder with two half adders and an or gate

Multi-layer network architectures, Multi-Layer Network Architectures: ...

Multi-Layer Network Architectures: As we considered we saw in the previous lecture that perceptrons have limited scope in the type of concepts that they can learn - but they c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd