Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

Related to Project, PROCEDURE TO CREATE PROJECT IN COLLABORATION SYSTEM

PROCEDURE TO CREATE PROJECT IN COLLABORATION SYSTEM

Differentiate b/w wml-script & web-based scripting language, Differentiate ...

Differentiate between WML-Script and Web-based scripting languages. WML Script is a lightweight procedural scripting language, optimized for small-memory, low-power CPU wireles

Search mechanisms in prolog, Search mechanisms in Prolog: Here we can ...

Search mechanisms in Prolog: Here we can needs this simple Prolog program to describe how Prolog searches as:president(X) :- first_name(X, georgedubya), second_name(X, bush).

By which many computers are connected in geographical area, A large numbers...

A large numbers of computers in a wide geographical area can be efficiently connected using? A large numbers of computers in a broad geographical area can be efficiently linked

Multithreaded architecture, Q. Multithreaded Architecture? It is clear ...

Q. Multithreaded Architecture? It is clear at the moment if we provide a lot of contexts to multiple threads then processors with numerous contexts are known as multithreaded s

Determine about the microprocessor, Determine about the microprocessor ...

Determine about the microprocessor A microprocessor contains at the least CPU which was the case in 1970s and early 1980s. Today they include cache memories, bus interfaces, an

Explain the structure of virtual enterprise, Explain the Structure of Virtu...

Explain the Structure of Virtual Enterprise. The effective enterprise can be a suitable structure to explore the emerging opportunities for creating value within the informatio

Replacement and substitution, Replacement and substitution: However, e...

Replacement and substitution: However, equivalences allow us to change one sentence with another without affecting the meaning, it means we know already that replacing one sid

Explain the t flip flop, Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, fli...

Explain the T Flip Flop? The toggle, or T, flip-flop is the bistable device that changes state on command from a common input terminal.   Truth Table

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd