Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

What is a union, What is a union ? A union, like a structure, is a derive...

What is a union ? A union, like a structure, is a derived type. Unions follow the same syntax as structures but have members that share storage. A union type defines a set of alt

Knowledge of the environment - artificial intelligence, Knowledge of the E...

Knowledge of the Environment: We must discriminate between knowledge an agent receives through its sensors and knowledge about the world from which the input comes. The world

Hierarchical design in multisim, It is recommended that you capture your as...

It is recommended that you capture your assignment as a Hierarchical Design in Multisim. Look at the Help topic Working with Larger Designs. Design and thoroughly test each module

Find the number of PROM chips & address lines, The capacity of 2K × 16 PROM...

The capacity of 2K × 16 PROM is to be expanded to 16 K × 16.  Find the number of PROM chips required and the number of address lines in the expanded memory. Ans. Capacity requi

Explain multiple instruction and single data stream (misd), Multiple Instru...

Multiple Instruction and Single Data stream (MISD): In this type of organization multiple processing elements are ordered under the control of multiple control units. Every contro

New execution of listpermutations, Update the permutation algorithm from th...

Update the permutation algorithm from the text to obtainthe correct list of permutations even if the string haves repeated letters. For example, if you call ListPermutations on the

Code segment , Specified  the code segment below and that n is the prob...

Specified  the code segment below and that n is the problem size, answer the following queries:   // . . . int sum = 0; if(x > 12){ for(int i = 1; i     for( i

What is a co-processor, What is a co-processor? What is its use in a typica...

What is a co-processor? What is its use in a typical microprocessor based system. 8087 NDP (numerical data processor) is also called math co-processor which is used in parallel

Define a gate fix asic-based design in short, Define a Gate Fix ASIC-based ...

Define a Gate Fix ASIC-based design in short. Gate Fix ASIC-based design: A Gate Fix implies that a select number of gates and their interconnections may be subtracted or ad

Define the register addressing mode, Q. Define the Register Addressing mode...

Q. Define the Register Addressing mode? When operands are taken from registers implicitly or explicitly it is known as register addressing. These operands are termed as regis

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd