Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

How free-space is managed using bit vector implementation, How free-space i...

How free-space is managed using bit vector implementation? The free-space list is executed as a bit map or bit vector. Each block is shown by 1 bit. If the block is free, the b

Explain about diodes, Q. Explain about Diodes? A single pn-junction wit...

Q. Explain about Diodes? A single pn-junction with appropriate contacts for connecting the junction to external circuits is called a semiconductor pn-junction diode. The fundam

Example of variables and quantifiers - first-order logic, Example of Variab...

Example of Variables and quantifiers: We should have started with something such which reflects the fact that we're really talking for some meal at the Red Lion, neverthe

EME, How can i made Carnot engine

How can i made Carnot engine

What is sensitivity list, What is sensitivity list? A list of signals w...

What is sensitivity list? A list of signals which trigger execution of the block when they change value. Sensitivity list  indicates that when a change occurs to any one of

Show synchronous mode for point-to-point message passing, Q. Show Synchrono...

Q. Show Synchronous mode for point-to-point message passing? Synchronous mode: Transmitting can be started whether or not matching receive has been started, but transmitting w

Explain dataflow computing, DATAFLOW COMPUTING A substitute to the Von ...

DATAFLOW COMPUTING A substitute to the Von Neumann model of calculation is dataflow computation model. In the dataflow model, control is tied to flow of data. Order of instruct

Explain the accuracy of an ADC, Explain the Accuracy o f an ADC. Ans...

Explain the Accuracy o f an ADC. Ans Accuracy- The accuracy of D to A converter is the difference among actual output voltage and the expected output voltage in D to A c

Enumerate about the decimal arithmetic unit, Enumerate about the Decimal Ar...

Enumerate about the Decimal Arithmetic Unit The user of the computer input data in decimal numbers and receives output in the decimal form. But a CPU with ALU can perform arith

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd