Data aggregation, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain  data aggregation and discuss different design constraints.

Sol. Aggregation   One limitation of the E-R model is that it cannot express relationships among relationships. To illustrate the need for such a construct consider the ternary relationships works on which we will see between a employee, branch and job (see figure). Now, suppose we want to record managers for tasks performed by an employee at a branch that is we want to record managers for (employee branch job) combinations. Let us assume that there is an entity set manager. One alternative for representing these relationships is to create a quaternary relationship manages between employee, branch, job and manager (A quaternary relationships required a binary relationship between manager and employee would not permit us to represent which (branch, job) combinations of an employee are managed by which manager.) Using the basic E R modeling constructs we obtain the E R diagram of given figure.  It appears that the relationship sets works on and manages can be combined into one single relationship set. Nevertheless we should not combine them into a single relationship since some employee; branch job combinations may not have a manager.  There is redundant information in the resultant figure however since every employee; branch job combination it manages is also in works on. If the managers were a value rather than manager entity we could instead make manager a multivalued attribute of the relationship works on. But doing so makes it more difficult to find for example employee branch job triples for which a manager is responsible. Since the manager is manager entity this alternative is ruled out in any case.  The best way to model a situation such as the just described is to use aggregation. Aggregation is an abstraction through which relationship are treated as higher level entities. Thus for our example we regard the relationship set works on as a higher level entity set called works on. Such an entity set is treated in the same manager between works on and manager to represent who manages what tasks. Figure shows a notation for aggregation commonly used to represent the above situation. 

 

 


Related Discussions:- Data aggregation

Increased parallelism-data replication, Increased parallelism : Since the r...

Increased parallelism : Since the replicated date has several copies a query can be distributed or can be answered from the smallest loaded site. Also, with more replicas you have

What are called journaling file systems, What are called journaling file sy...

What are called journaling file systems? File systems that support log disks are known as journaling file systems.

Insulation between conceptual and physical structures, Insulation between c...

Insulation between conceptual and physical structures It can be defined as: 1. The Database Administrator should be capable to vary the storage structures without affectin

Explain controlled redundancy, Explain controlled redundancy? Controll...

Explain controlled redundancy? Controlled redundancy : The replication of data within the data warehouse for the purposes of improved data access or understand ability.

Oracle, I have 10+ yrs exp in oracle Sql ,Pl/SQl,Forms ,Reports. I am exper...

I have 10+ yrs exp in oracle Sql ,Pl/SQl,Forms ,Reports. I am expert in assignements & Online tutoring so i want to join you. Please guide me. Thanks Brajesh Shukla +91 9899641535

Describe in brief about object oriented design, Describe about Object orien...

Describe about Object oriented design Object oriented design is concerned with developing an object oriented model of a software system to implement known requirements. Many OO

Define clause in sql to specify query result must be sorted, The clause in ...

The clause in SQL which specifies that the query result should be sorted in ascending or descending order based upon the values of one or much more columns is Ans : Order by

What are uncommitted modifications, What are uncommitted modifications? ...

What are uncommitted modifications? The immediate-modification technique permits database modifications to be output to the database whereas the transaction is still in the act

Illustrate the diagram - association as a cache, Association as a cache ...

Association as a cache This association must be updated when any new element is added to it, but testing for overlap using association is more efficient.    Figure:

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd